专四专八英语中19种修辞及例句
例如:
1.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.
2.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.
3.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.
十三、Parody 仿拟
这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.
例如:
1.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.
2.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.
3.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.
十四、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问(反问)
它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.
例如:
1.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?
2.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?
十五、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶
这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.
例如:
1.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.
2.You are staying; I am going.
3.Give me liberty, or give me death.
十六、Paradox 隽语
这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法..
例如:
1.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达
2.The child is the father to the man.(童年时代可决定人之未来)三岁看大，四岁看老。
十七、Synecdoche 提喻
提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.
例如:
1.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)
他的厂里约有100名工人.
2.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)
他是本世纪的牛顿.
3.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分)
这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.
十八、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉
这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。
通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与
变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体;听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的
半透明的纱子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。
例如:
1.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.(用视觉形容听觉，鸟落在树上，由它发出的声音联想到百合花)鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音.
2.Taste the music of Mozart.(用嗅觉形容听觉)
品尝Mozart的音乐.
十九、Personification 拟人
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.
例如:
1.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.(把夜拟人化)
2.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.(把鸟拟人化)
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