2018届天津市高考英语模拟试卷及答案
英语考试要想考高分，单词和语法知识的积累很重要，为此考生们考前要多做高考英语模拟试卷题练习，提高自己英语语感和词汇量，这样才能考高分，下面是小编为大家精心推荐的2018届天津市高考英语模拟试卷，希望能够对您有所帮助。
2018届天津市高考英语模拟试卷题目
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节; 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. ---- Peter, you seem in high spirits.
---- ____________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC.
A. So what ? B. No wonder. C. No doubt. D. Guess what ?
2. ---- Can I go now, sir?
---- If you ________ leave, do it quietly.
A. should B. must C. shall D. may
3. ---- How do you find Professor Smith’s speech last night?
---- To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me.
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
4. Can you explain ________ the WTO can control the price of oil?
A. how is it that B. what it is that C. how it is that D. what is it that
5. Healthcare workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their _______ to patients.
A. exposure B. discrimination C. guidance D. response
6. The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.
A. accustomed to B. buried in C. addicted to D. exposed to
7. The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2017 will bring for their families and the country.
A. how B. which C. what D. that
8. You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ______.
A. one B. it C. some D. any
9. ----Why do you look very upset ?
----The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ___________unfinished since.
A. was left B. has left C. had been left D. has been left
10.The noise from my neighbor’s sitting room ______can be clearly heard in my apartment, which makes me distracted from reading.
A. is decorated B. being decorated C. decorated D. to be decorated
11. ---- So you missed the football match held yesterday.
----_____________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.
A. Not likely B. Not a little C. Not at all D. Not exactly
12.What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.
A. agree with B. make up C. contribute to D. show off
13.They will fly to Chicago, _________ they plan to stay in for two or three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
14.Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom ________ what they should return them when they are old.
A. do they think B.they think C.think they D.did they
15. ----Why didn’t you call me ?
----Oh, my cell-phone ran out of power, otherwise I _________ you.
A. would call B. would have called C. called D. had called
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
A serious defeat I suffered when I was only 10 years old helped me win the 1968 Olympic ice skating championship. It also gave me a deadly 16 ---- the other Peggy Fleming. Just before that, I had been roller-skating, playing basketball, and could climb 17 a tree as well as any boy. So Dad 18 me to take skating lessons. And soon I 19 several local figure-skating (花样滑冰) awards. Then came the Pacific Coast Championship in Los Angeles.
I, a very confident young girl, proud of the 20 of friends and newspapers, walked into the stadium 21 to add another laurel (桂冠) to my recent success. Out on the ice, I 22 enjoyed myself, flying through all kinds of figures I knew so well. But when the 23 were posted, I was 24 ---- out of the 12 competitors I had finished last! The 25 burned as bright as my skate knives: “You didn’t skate your best!” I knew that only one person had 26 me that day ---- myself, my own 27 .
When I trained for Olympics, I would 28 the same 69 figures over and over, eight hours a day. A skater must do five figures for the Olympics, but you aren’t told 29 the last minute which figures these will be. So you must be very 30 with the 69 figures. Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Fleming would whisper, “Good enough ---- why 31 yourself so hard?” And then I would 32 my lesson in Los Angeles.
Now I skate professionally. 33 I still face this competitor, myself. I firmly believe that each of us has been given a special 34 . And if we bury our talent in our own self-satisfaction, simply do not want to make the effort or fear trying, we will 35 completely.
16. A. follower B. leader C. injury D. competitor
17. A. up B. over C. off D. down
18. A. promised B. ordered C. encouraged D. chose
19. A. lost B. won C. issued D. donated
20. A. help B. praise C. instruction D. explanation
21. A. expecting B. agreeing C. hating D. pretending
22. A. exactly B. gradually C. frequently D. totally
23. A. results B. letters C. bags D. advertisements
24. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. excited
25. A. comment B. lesson C. visit D. example
26. A. surprised B. honored C. blamed D. beaten
27. A. self-defense B. self-destruction C. self-satisfaction D. self-care
28. A. learn B. research C. practice D. photograph
29. A. in B. after C. at D. until
30. A. familiar B. angry C. careful D. disappointed
31. A. criticize B. force C. hit D. ignore
32. A. remember B. start C. miss D. plan
33. A. So B. But C. Since D. Or
34. A. requirement B. knowledge C. talent D. education
35. A. lie B. survive C. recover D. fail
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chicago’s museums rank among the best in the world. Below are the top four ones you need to visit.
The Shedd Aquarium (水族馆)
Location: the Museum Campus, just Northeast of Soldier Field, 1200 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605
Tel: (312)939-2438
The Shedd is dedicated to (致力于) engaging, inspiring, entertaining and informing the public about the life in our oceans and waterways. They feature an Oceanarium , Wild Reef exhibit, Amazon River exhibit, and they pride themselves on their dedication to conservation and protection of wildlife habitats.
The Art Institute of Chicago
Location: Downtown Where Adams Street Meets Michigan Avenue, 111 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60603
Tel: (312)443-3600
The Art Institute consistently ranks among Chicago’s most-visited museums. From French impressionist paintings to African masks to the new wing for Modern Art, the museum offers visitors a rich cultural experience.
The Museum of Contemporary Art
Location: Michigan Avenue, a Few Blocks East of the Old Water Tower, 220 East Chicago Avenue Chicago, IL 60611
Tel: (312)280-2660
Chicago’s contemporary art center explores, exhibits, and collects art created since 1945. They’re dedicated to allowing the public to directly experience the work and ideas of living artists, and understand the historical , social, and cultural background of the art of our time.
The Chicago History Museum
Location: In Lincoln Park on Chicago’s North Side, 1601N. Clark Street, Chicago, IL 60614
Tel: (312)642-4600
The Chicago History Museum exhibits artifacts (史前文物) from the depth of their 22 million-item collection and from the city’s past history. From the famous basketball team ---- the Chicago Bulls to the Great Chicago Fire, the museum covers it all and offers history information and exhibits to make Chicago’s history connect to our lives today.
36. What does the Shedd think it does well in ?
A. Inspiring the public B. Educating the public
C. Wildlife habitat conservation D. The collection of exhibits
37. If an American is interested in some foreign exhibits, he’ll visit ______.
A. the Shedd Aquarium B. the Art institute of Chicago
C. the Chicago History Museum D. the Museum of Contemporary Art
38. In the Museum of Contemporary Art, visitors can ________.
A. find many famous ancient artworks
B. enjoy communicating with living artists
C. know much more information about the art of our time
D. have a rich cultural experience by enjoying paintings and masks
39. Where will you probably go if you want to see artifacts ?
A. 1601 N. Clark Street B. The Museum Campus
C. 220 East Chicago Avenue D. 111 South Michigan Avenue
40. To know some information of Chicago basketball teams you’ll call ______.
A. (312) 443-3600 B. (312) 280-2660
C. (312) 939-2438 D. (312) 642-4600
B
A homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensation (引起轰动的`人) with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow, it’s reported. Yevgeny Yakut moved to the Russian capital, hoping to live better, but soon found himself one of the many homeless people in the city known for its housing shortage and high cost of living. But he thinks he has found a way out. “I was warming myself in a railway station when I saw a television report on bloggers earning money by making advertisements,” he tells the TV channel Moscow 360. A young passer-by got chatting to him about the idea, and agreed to be Mr. Yakut’s cameraman, using a smart phone to record his friend’s humorous stories of daily struggle to “find food, a place to sleep, and keep out of the way of the police”. So viewers could see how he lives in central Moscow without a home.
They upload the regular videos to YouTube, where Mr Yakut is hoping to attract enough subscribers (订阅者) to interest advertisers in his channel. So far, the pair have attracted more than 18,000 subscribers---around half of those since Russian media began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views.
In one video Mr Yakut points out free shuttle bus (班车) serves that he, and others in his position, can use to get around. He also shows viewers the best place he has found to wash and shave---a modern shopping centre bathroom---and how to make use of the items other Muscovites have abandoned in the city’s bins.
The popularity of the pair’s You Tube channel has impressed video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov, who tells Moscow 360 that with some professional help, “this could be turned into a million subscribers within a year”. In the meantime, Mr Yakut says supporters can make donations through a Moscow drain pipe, where he hides his dollars in a deposit box made from a soft-drink bottle.
41. How did Yevgeny Yakut find the method of living in Moscow ?
A. Through a TV report.
B. Through surfing the Internet.
C. Through talks with passers-by.
D. Through reading an economic book.
42. What does Yevgeny Yakut mainly share with viewers ?
A. His hard way to success.
B. His belief of living a better life.
C. His positive attitude toward hard life.
D. His daily struggle for living in Moscow.
43. It can be inferred that Russian media _________.
A. are helpful to achieve Yakut’s plan
B. supported Yakut’s idea
C. help the homeless free at any time
D. mainly focus on social problems
44. Video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov _______.
A. is good at attracting the audience
B. has confidence in Yakut’s videos
C. will give Yakut professional help
D. likes Yakut’s special lifestyle
45. What kind of person is Yevgeny Yakut according to the passage ?
A. Generous and famous.
B. Positive and charming.
C. Smart and careful.
D. Hard-working and educated.
C
On March 19, Malala Yousafzai, a 15-year-old Pakistani student and women’s education activist, returned to the classroom for the first time since being violently attacked by a member of the Taliban ---- a terrorist organization ---- on October 9, 2012. Malala was shot on her way home from school in Mingora, Pakistan. A Taliban group took responsibility for the attack, claiming that the attack should serve as a warning to others. Members of the group follow a strict version of the local religion and believe girls are not permitted to go to school. Malala was targeted because she is appealing for girls’ rights to education in Swat Valley, Pakistan.
Malala recovers from the attack at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham, England. After a long period of recovery, Malala is starting as a nine-year student at Edgbaston High School. It is the oldest independent girl school in Birmingham, England. Though she has no concrete plans to return to Pakistan, Malala still speaks out as a voice for change in her country and everywhere.
“I am excited that today I have achieved my dreams of going back to school. I want all girls in the world to have this basic opportunity,” Malala said in a statement. “I miss my classmates from Pakistan very much but I am looking forward to meeting my teachers and making new friends here in Birmingham.”
Malala has been an Internet blogger, or writer, since she was 11 years old. In 2011 she was awarded Pakistan’s National Peace Award for her bravery in writing about difficulties of life and education in the shadow of Taliban. She has spoken publicly about children’s rights and been nominated(提名)for an international children’s peace prize.
After the attack in 2012, support for Malala poured in from around the world. The United Nations declared November 10 Malala Day. Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the day honors Malala and shows the world that people of all sexes, all backgrounds and all countries stand behind the heroine.
46. What’s the best title of this text?
A. A terrorism attack. B. An education activist.
C. The Taliban’s threat. D. The return of a heroine.
47. When was Malala violently attacked by the Taliban?
A. Serving as a warner. B. Going home after school.
B. Staying in classroom. D. Playing at home.
48. Why was Malala shot?
A. Because she didn’t obey the school rules.
B. Because she planned to study in England.
C. Because she called on girls to go to school.
D. Because she fought against the Taliban.
49. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Malala is still concerned about her homeland.
B. Malala will return to Pakistan soon.
C. Malala recovered shortly after the shot.
D. Malala will study in a Pakistani school.
50. The United Nations declare November 10 Malala Day because ________.
A. November 10 is Malala’s birthday
B. Malala has been awarded an international children’s peace prize
C. Malala has made great achievement in writing
D. Malala has advocated the right to children’s education
D
Plastic bags are a popular container in much of the world, but they are also a major source of pollution which need hundreds of years to break down, and as they do, tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. So, environment experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.
Maryland artist Allita Irby just does so. It all starts with the morning newspaper, and the plastic bag that the paper comes in. The mixed media artist recognized its rich possibilities three years ago. “As I was taking the newspaper out, I felt the texture (质地) of these bags. I just looked down and realized it takes three to make a braid (发辫). I’ll just put a few main materials in just to make it strong enough.” Since then, Irby has been using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works.
Before using plastic bags in her pieces, Irby used natural materials like feathers, leather and dried plants, all of which contain elements that represent her Native American ancestry and identity, like her piece called “Navaho Bundles”. “I was making a hair style, a Navaho hair style when the hair was heavy and it was looped back on itself. I took the piece and looped it back onto itself and secured it with a tie.
Ms. Irby’s neighbors praise her ability to turn wastes into treasure. Some people, like Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art from used plastic bags. Aleta Meyer expressed surprise, “ I’ve never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag. This is definitely different.” Shirley Watts plans to show others her art. “I want to make a masterpiece that I can put in a frame and put it on my wall and then I know that I did it,” she said.
Allita Irby says anyone can do it and all you have to do is open your eyes and bring the outside in.
51. The first paragraph is written to offer _______.
A. the conditions of making plastics
B. the background of the story
C. the reason for using plastics
D. the importance of plastic bags
52. We can learn that Allita Irby ________.
A. will never use plastic bags herself
B. pays much attention to her hair style
C. was born in a Native American family
D. only uses plastics to make art works now
53. What do you know about Allita Irby’s art works before she used plastic bags?
A. They are similar to Navaho hair styles.
B. They are actually tools used in daily life.
C. They offer Irby the inspiration to recycle plastic bags.
D. They are made of natural materials.
54. What do Allita Irby, Charlotte Hogan, Aleta Mryer and Sjirley Watts have in common ?
A. They live in the same neighborhood.
B. They are all mixed media artists.
C. They are active in protecting the environment.
D. They learn art from the same master.
55. As for art works made from wastes, ________.
A. Watts follows Irby to make art works.
B. Meyer says she’ll never make plastic arts.
C. Irby thinks what it needs is to discover beauty.
D. Hogan thinks they are the best ones for churches.
第II卷(非选择题 共35分)
第三部分：写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very content with his carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so too until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colors of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”
The crow went in search for the parrot, and found it rested on the top of an old rain tree. The parrot explained, “ I too was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock . My colors paled in comparison to the peacock’s. Its rich colors put my coat to shame.”
Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered round to watch the peacock and its beautiful wings. After the crowd left, the crow rested itself onto a rock and said, “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “ You are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”
The peacock replied, “My beauty had me kept in this zoo. In the years I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then after many months of internal struggles, I come to realize that I need to learn to be happy in what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I’m satisfied with my life here.”
56. How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning ? ( no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
57. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
58. What do people usually do when they see a crow ? ( no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
59. Why did the peacock often wish to be a crow ? (no more than 15words)
_______________________________________________________________________
60. What do you learn from the story ? (no more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是高三学生李津，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
(1) 建议他向妈妈道歉;
(2) 说明过多上网的危害;
(3) 列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意：(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯;
(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daniel，
I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction. ________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Jin
2018届天津市高考英语模拟试卷答案
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1----5 DBACA 6----10 ACBDB 11----15 DACAB
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
16----20 DACBB 21----25 ADACB 26----30 DCCDA 31----35 BABCD
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
36----40 CBCAD 41----45 ADABC 46----50 DBCAD 51----55 BCDAC
第三部分： 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节: 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
56. He/The crow was satisfied (content) with his/its life.(时态错误减0.5)
57. His/Its/My colors were not as beautiful/bright/colorful as the peacock’s./
Compared to /with the peacock’s, his/its/my colors were less beautiful/colorful/bright. (时态错误减0.5)
58. They usually (either) drive him/it away or avoid him/it. (时态或人称错误减各0.5)
59. Because he/it thought if he/it were a crow, he/it could be enjoying a carefree life. (人称错误减0.5)
60. (答案不唯一)
We/People need to be happy with what we/they have instead of hoping for what we/they do not have. (答案过于简单减1分)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61. One possible version:
Dear Daniel，
I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.
` In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life, we can’t ignore its harm to us. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health but also lead to decline in study as well as loss of communication in the real world.
As students, we should devote our energy to study, when available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games, only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.
Yours，
Li Jin
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