高考英语必考词汇90天复习
2016届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第50天
I. 重点单词
1.guarantee v/n保证,担保
2. humanistic adj.人道主义的
3. hurricane n.飓风,风暴
4. illegal adj.不合法的,违法的
5.immune adj.有免疫力的
6. imperative n.祈使语气,命令
7. impressionism n..印象主义 impressionist n.印象派作家
8. individual n.个人的,独特的
9. judgement n.判断力,见识
10.librarian n.图书管理员
11.growth n..增长,生长
12.greenhouse n.温室
13.helmet n.头盔
14.load v/n负担,装载
II. 重点短语
1口香糖chewing gum
2.不管,不顾.in spite of .
3.对…作出评价make a judgement on
4.依我来看in my judgement
5.继续keep on
6. 放出,泄露let out
7. 不管,不打搅,不干涉 let…… alone / be
8.使失望,辜负 let down
9. 很多 loads of
10.向某人担保某事 guarantee sth to sb
11. 不能保重there is no guarantee
12. 担保guarantee of / that….
III. 佳句赏析
1.万众一心,众志成城. Together, individuals can make a difference..
2.尽管我很努力,但还是失败了. In spite of all my efforts I failed.
3.目前还不知道是谁泄露了这个秘密. It remains unknown who let out the secret.
4.面对沉重的学业负担,她压力很大. She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.
5.在澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方. There are loads of great places to see in Australia.
IV．词汇练习(单词拼写)
1.In order to leave a deep (印象) on the interviewer, she got well dressed to look her best..
2.Your composition was (装载) with grammatical and spelling mistakes.
3. No soldier or officer has (泄露) the secret.
4. They gave me an (注射) to help me sleep.
V. 短语练习(单项选择)
1. a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on
2.He always did well at school having to do parttime jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of
3.It is all agreed that a good education doesn’t a good job.
A. guarantee B. result C. depend D. swear
4.Be careful when that piano into the truck!
2016届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第73天
I. 重点词汇
immoral adj.不道德的
incident n. 事件
inform vt.告诉；通知
invitation n.请柬； 邀请
irrigation n.灌溉
jaw n.下巴
juggle vt.耍把戏
lane n.小路
latitude n.维度
laughter n.笑声
lawyer n.法学家
limb n.分支
log n.木材
lower adj.较低的
magnetic n.磁的
mature adj. 成熟的
meditation n.冥想
mercy n.宽恕
migrant n.移民
minimum n.最低限度
misleading adj.易误解的
monument n.纪念碑
motivation n.动力
murder vt.谋杀
murderer n. 杀人犯
musty adj.发霉的
II. 重点短语
1.in reality实际上
2.be well informed about sth.对某事/消息灵通
3.bust into laughter放声大笑
4.roar with laughter哄堂大笑
5.at the mercy of完全受。。。支配
6.have mercy on/ upon对。。。表示同情
7.reduce sth. to minimum把某事减少到最小限度
III. 佳句赏析
1.She informed them of his arrival.
2.The hostess had the invitations delivered a week before the party.
3.The police appealed to the public for any information about the murder.
IV. 词汇练习
1.I have been reliably （告诉）that the couple will marry next year.
2. You are a （成熟的）man now; you are no longer a boy.
3. They want to spend a （最少的）of both time and money.
4. The police were trying to find out who had （谋杀）the mayor.
V. 短语练习
1.I think that the behind the decision is the desire to improve our customer service.
A. inspiration B. enthusiasm C. impression D. motivation
2.We thought they had come to repair the phone, but in , they were burglars.
A. reality B. addition C. future D. vain
3.On arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the that occurred in his school this morning.
A. subjects B. matters C. incidents D.issues
4.The animal with the biggest head its body is the ant.
A. in relation to B. in connection to
C. in terms of D. in the course of
IV. 1. informed 2. mature 3. minimum 4. murdered
2016届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第74天
j.Co M
2012届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第74天
I. 重点词汇
nation n.国家
nautical adj.海上的
nectar n.花蜜
noble n.贵族
Oceania n.大洋洲
odour n.香味
offending adj.令人不愉快的
offend vt. 冒犯
offshore adj.离岸的
operator n.话务员
overhead adj.在头顶上的
paralyze vt.使瘫痪
parcel n.小包
peck vt .啄食
pirate 海盗n.
policy n.方针
politician n.政治家
pollinate vt.对。。。授粉
portable adj.手提式的
postpone vt.延迟
profile n.简介
promote vt.提升
II. 重点短语
1.out off the operator出于尊重
2.2. in respect of关于
3.dial the operator打通话务员
4.4.owe an apology to sb.向。。。道歉
5.owe to sb.把。。。归功于
6.6.owing to因为
7.a parcel of一包
8. postpone to/until延迟到
III. 佳句赏析
1.They will be offended if you don’t go to their wedding.
2.So seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were offshore and in the open sea.
3.Suddenly, the lightning came very close and I could hear the thunder overhead.
4.These early settlers owned their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
IV. 词汇练习
1.T he of the machine is difficult.
2.Some birds are flying
3. The match was to the following Saturday because of the bad weather.
V. 短语练习
1.- What do you think I should do?
-I think you should call him back
A. in every respect B. out of respect C. with respect D. in several respect
2.__________ you my best thanks for what you’ve done to me.
A forgive. B. owe C. charge D. share
3. The plane was _______
for tow hours because of the heavy fog.
A.delayed B. cancelled C. postpone D. dismissed
4. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging.
IV. 1.operation 2. overhead 3. postpone
V. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B
2016届高考英语选修6 Unit 5顶尖复习教案
j.Co M 2012届高考英语选修6 Unit 5顶尖复习教案
2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版
Unit 5 The power of nature 大自然的力量
核心词汇
1．She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked ____________(无意识的)
2．My time is ____________(珍贵的)；I can only give you a few minutes.
3．When he came out of the water，he was____________(颤抖)with cold.
4. She got into a ____________(惊慌)when she found she had lost her necklace.
5．Interest is the best teacher，and a lack of interest is a ____________(保证)of failure.
6．A number of ____________(可能的) buyers have expressed interest in the company and placed orders for some of its products.
7．The Big Island is home to one of the most active volcanoes in the world.It has ____________(爆发)a total of 40 times since 1924.
8．Tom made a big___________in his business，but___________，he went bankrupt because of his careless investment.(unfortunate)
9．He was____________ to leave and he could not hide his ____________.(anxious)
10．People from____________ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this ____________of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diversity)
1.unconscious 2.precious 3.trembling 4.panic 5.guarantee 6.potential 7.erupted 8.fortune；unfortunately 9.anxious；anxiety 10.diverse；diversity
高频短语
1．________________ 前往
2．________________ 匆匆看一遍
3．________________ 由……到……不等
4．________________ 生产；产生
5．________________ 与……相比
6．________________ 保护……免受……伤害
7．________________ 被委派为……
8．________________ 全部焚毁
9．________________ 即将做某事；马上就要做某事
10．________________ 查阅，参考，指的是
1. make one’s way 2.glance through 3.vary from...to... 4.give birth to 5.be compared with... 6.protect...from...7.be appointed as 8.burn to the ground 9.be about to do sth. 10.refer to
重点句式
1．________________this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
2．I_______________ go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
3．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but ____________________，I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
4．________________________ the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
1.It is said that 2.was about to；when 3.this being my first experience 4.Having collected and evaluated
知识详解
1appoint vt. 任命，委派；约定，指定，安排
(回归课本P34)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.
二十年前我被任命为火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站工作。
14
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P82)They have appointed a new headmaster at my son’s school.
我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。
②(牛津P82)They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
③The time appointed for the meeting was 10∶30.
规定开会的时间是10点30分。
④(牛津P82)She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
[即境活用]
1．我们在考虑指定他当秘书。
We are considering ________ ________ ________ act as secretary.
答案：appointing him to
2 suit v． 适合某人；对(某人)方便
(回归课本P34) We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.
我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2022)If we met at 2，would that suit you?
我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？
②(牛津P2022)If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.
要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。
③A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。
[易混辨析]
fit，suit，match
(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。
(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样适合。
(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。
①I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small.
②In my opinion，red suits you very well.
③Her clothes don’t match her age.
[即境活用]
2．Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．Compare D．match
解析：选D。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。本题考查近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。
3．?How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
?That________me fine.
A．fits B．meets
C．satisfies D．suits
解析：选D。本题考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、尺寸等)适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。
3panic vi.& vt. (使人或动物)受惊；惊慌(panicked/panicking)
n． 惊慌；恐慌
(回归课本P38)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.
我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P1478)Lisa panicked when she heard she might be fired.
莉萨听说自己可能会被解雇后惊慌失措。
②(牛津P1440)There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.
对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。
③(朗文P1478)Small business owners are in a panic over whether they will survive.
小企业主们不知道自己能否生存下去，因此惶恐不安。
④The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.
一发生火灾，观众顿时陷入一片慌乱之中。
[即境活用]
4．完成句子
(1)看到厨房冒烟，我顿时惊慌失措。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.
答案：got into a panic
(2)处于惊恐状态的人往往会做出蠢事来。
Often people ________ ________ ________ do foolish things.
答案：in a panic
4guarantee
vt. 保证……免受损失或伤害；确保
n． 保证；保证书
(回归课本P39)If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了向清澈、湛蓝的湖中投入一枚硬币来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P919)Even if you complete your training.I can’t guarantee you a job.
即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。
②(朗文P919)The plan would guarantee health care to all Americans.
这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。
③(朗文P919)Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.
和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。
④(朗文P919)Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?
你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？
[即境活用]
5．完成句子
(1)未来的科技将保证所有人都能拥有健康和幸福！
Technology will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________for all!
答案：guarantee good health and happiness
(2)我们会尽力，但我不能保证我们会赢。
We will do our best，but I can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：guarantee that we will win
5anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的
(回归课本P38)I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first.
我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P75)Most children feel anxious about returning to school.
大部分孩子对于重返校园感到焦虑。
②(牛津P75)She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
她渴望毕业找份工作。
③(浙江高考)My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
如果我们不能在我们所说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑。
④I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.
当我听到火车事故的'消息时，我很担心他的安全。
⑤(牛津P75)If you are worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor.
你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。
[即境活用]
6．We had an anxious couple of weeks ________for the results of the experiment.
A．wait B．to be waiting
C．Waited D．waiting
解析：选D。由于是主语在等待，表主动关系，且在题干中充当方式状语。动词不定式不作方式状语，所以用现在分词表主动和伴随。had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for ...在焦急中等待……的几周。
6make one’s way 前往；获得成功
(回归课本P35)It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.
穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2274)Will you be able to make your way to the airport?
你能自己去机场吗？
②The man hesitated，but made his way to the woods.
那个人犹豫了一下，但还是朝树林走去。
③Without experience on it，we have to feel our way.
由于在这方面没有经验，我们必须摸索着前进。
④As we got into a forest，we lost our way.
进入森林后我们迷路了。
⑤We fought our way through the forest.
我们穿过森林前进。
[即境活用]
7．?Mom，where did Cathy go?
?She ________her way towards the centre of the town.
A．got B．did
C．decided D．made
解析：选D。句意：??妈妈，Cathy去哪里了？??她去市中心了。make one’s way意为“前往”，符合句意。
8．A great man shows his greatness________the way he treats little men.
A．under B．with
C．on D．by
解析：选D。本题考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用by；而with强调使用具体工具。with this method搭配相当于by the way。
9．?I think he is taking an active part in social work.
?I agree with you________.
A．in a way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in the way
解析：选A。in a way＝in one way“在某种程度上”。on the way在途中；by the way顺便说；in the way挡道；碍事。句意：我在某种程度上同意你所说的话。
7vary from...to... 由……到……不等
(回归课本P39)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P2273)The price of seafood varies according to the season.
海产品的价格随季节而变化。
②Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
对于这件事，人人意见不一。
③As in China，the climate in Canada varies，depending on the area.正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。
④For various/a variety of reasons，he didn’t attend the meeting.
因种种原因，他没参加会议。
[即境活用]
10．It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires________ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.
A．alter B．shift
C．Transfer D．vary
解析：选D。句意：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between...and...由……到……的情况不等。alter更改；transfer转换；shift转移，替换。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(P39)
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
【句法分析】 (1)It is said that...表示“据说……”的意思，实际上it为形式主语，that 引导的为主语从句。相当于people say that...的意思。该结构还可以改变成sb.is said to do...结构。
(2)注意根据动词不定式和is said动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。
①John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.
＝It is said that John is one of the best teachers in the school.
据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。
②He is said to have written a new book about workers.
＝It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。
[归纳拓展]
③It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.据报道，那场大火烧死了180多人。
④It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。
[即境活用]
11．Leonardo da Vinci(1452～1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A．is said to be buying
B．is said to have bought
C．had said to buy
D．has said to have bought
解析：选B。本题考查动词不定式及时态的应用。因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由括号中的时间标志可知应用现在完成时。故选B。
2【教材原句】 Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(P34)
收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家来预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。
【句法分析】 having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表明从句动作发生在主句动作之前。
①Having answered the teacher’s questions，she sat down and felt much more relaxed.
回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。
②Having been separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年了，澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他地方都找不到的动植物。
【温馨提示】 过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但所不同的是，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系，但有时无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成，而现在分词与主语之间存在着主动关系。
③Given better attention，the flowers could have grown better.
要是照看得好一点，这些花会长得更好。
④Dressed in white，she looks really pretty.
穿着白衣服，她看起来真美。
⑤Seeing the photo，he couldn’t help thinking of his good old days.看到那张照片，他禁不住想起了美好的往昔。
[即境活用]
12．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A．Waiting B．To wait
C．Having waited D．To have waited
解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择v.?ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。所以先发生的动作应该用完成式Having waited。
13．________there for some time，Mr.Johnson knew the place quite well.
A．Having lived B．Living
C．To live D．Lived
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。Mr.Johnson与live之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，“先在那儿住一段时间”才能“很熟悉那个地方”，所以应用v.?ing形式的完成式作状语。
3【教材原句】 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(P35)
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
【句法分析】 this being my first experience 是独立主格结构。
独立主格结构的构成方法：
n．/pron.＋v.ing/ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。
其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
①The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
②Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。
③He left the office，tears in eyes.
他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。
④He walked into the classroom，his head lowered.
低着头，他走进教室。
⑤There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you.我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。
14．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________for the day.
A．finishing B．finished
C．had finished D．were finished
解析：选B。本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。
[即境活用]
15．The car burns more fuel，but ________all things into consideration，it’s still a good car.
A．taken B．having taken
C．taking D．to take
解析：选C。独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的，不受上下文影响，因此被称为独立成分。句意：这辆汽车耗油量较大，但是综合整体情况来看，它仍不失为一部好车。
作文指导
说明文
【体裁导航】
说明文，顾名思义，就是要说清、道明。可见，清晰的描述、不紊的条理、分明的层次和准确的用词，都是说明文最明显的特征。
无论是文字叙述还是图表标识，只要无时间限制，说明文中一般都要用现在时态。
图表说明文是近年来高考英语写作的重点、热点，也是国家英语课程标准所要求掌握的。做这一写作题型时，同学们最好能在分清图与图之间逻辑关系的基础上，列出要点，逐条予以说明。这样，既能避免主次不分，又能有效防止要点的遗漏。
巧用过渡性词语，能使文章结构紧凑，条理清晰。
中学阶段常用的过渡词语主要有以下几类：
1．表示时间顺序：first, then, afterwards, to begin with, meanwhile, later, soon, finally ...
2．表示空间顺序：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side ...
3．表示并列关系：and, as well as, also, too ...
4．表示因果关系：because, for, since, as a result (of), therefore, thus, thanks to ...
5．表示递进关系：besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, also, one more thing ...
6．表示比照关系：like, unlike, such as，but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary ...
7．表示条件关系：if, unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that ...
8．表示概括关系：in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up ...
【写作示例】
由于现代科学技术的发展，人们现在的日常生活已与几十年前的大不一样。那么，随着社会和科学技术的进一步发展，未来人们的生活又会是什么样的呢？请你以“未来生活”为主题，从人类的工作、身体的变化、生活的环境、交通设施、沟通方式、住房等方面，展开想象，描述一下未来美好的生活。
要求：1.想象合理，表达清晰，有条理。
2．描述你想象中的未来生活。
3．词数：120～150。
【写作要领】
本文的体裁是说明文，主题是未来的生活，时态应为一般将来时。
要求学生预测并适当描述几十年以后生活可能发生的变化，表达自己对未来美好的愿望。文章可以分为三部分：一、开头，二、主体，三、结尾。第一部分(第1段)开门见山，直接点题，指出未来的生活肯定会发生巨大的变化。第二部分(第2和3段)发挥想象，具体阐述。可从人们日常生活的各个方面(工作、交通、教育学习、休闲娱乐、环境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建议，表达自己美好的愿望。
【金点模板】
一、开头(表达个人观点)
I suppose that ...
Personally, I think that ...
With science and technology developing, it is certain that ...
二、主体
1．句型
In the future we will...
More people will be able to ...
At that time, people will be using ...
There will be no need to ...
2．过渡词
besides/in addition/what’s more/furthermore而且
for example/for instance/such as举例
instead of代替，而不是
not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
in other words换句话说
that is to say也就是说
三、结尾
1．句型
Compared to the life today, the future life will be ...
No matter what happens in the future, we will ...
2．过渡词
altogether总之；above all 最重要的是；however然而
【范文点评】
The Future Life
①With science and technology developing fast, it is certain that the future life will be more convenient and fastpaced.In the future we will have more free time and we may change jobs several times in our career.
②More people will be able to work at home, doing less manual work but more learning and thinking, which will make our brains bigger and bodies smaller.③Besides, transportation will become cleaner, faster, cheaper and not so crowded.④There will be no need to worry about the environment being polluted while traveling, for new fuels and engines will be used.
At that time，⑤people will be using the Internet to shop and do business while stores will be more like entertainment parks.⑥People will live in green houses and keep in touch with each other by using advanced videophones which can also be used for shopping and banking.
⑦Altogether, compared to the life we live today，the future life will be totally different. ⑧However, no matter what happens in the future, as long as we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different，we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store and enjoy a happier and healthier life.
点评：
①由复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”引出话题，自然流畅。
②此句准确得体地运用了非谓语动词作状语和非限制性定语从句。
③使用过渡词besides，把话题自然引到“交通方式的变化”上。
④准确使用There is no need to do...句型，且多处使用非谓语动词，如：to worry，being polluted，traveling。
⑤使用while来衔接两个不同的未来变化；前一个分句用将来进行时使举例时语言更生动形象。
⑥by引导的方式状语中包含有一个定语从句。
⑦用altogether引出对上面两段的猜想的总结。
⑧由转折词however衔接两个句子，使句意互相照应，文章连贯流畅。
【类题尝试】
自1978年以来，我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升。请在Shanghai Daily上发表一篇文章，根据图表叙述海外人员归国情况，分析回归原因，并希望更多的海外学者回国创业。
要求：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数150左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：制定政策?work out policies，海归人员?returnee
There has been a reversal of the braindrain since 1978 across the country.___________________________________
___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
One possible version：
There has been a reversal of the braindrain since 1978 across the country.Between 1978 and 2007, about 7,000 overseas Chinese returned to Shanghai after completing their studies abroad.They accounted for about 25% of all returnees nationwide.The year 2008 has witnessed a boom.The number of returnees came up to 15,000.By the end of 2009, a further 22,000 have returned to this city.
The reversal of the braindrain mainly arises from three facts.Firstly, our government values overseas Chinese scholars highly, encourages them to return home to start their own careers and has worked out a series of preferential policies.In Shanghai, the famous international city, they can enjoy a modern lifestyle.Secondly, China’s economy has been developing at a high speed, which provides them with a vast space of development.
Many returnees have achieved outstanding success in scientific research or in highlevel management.They are playing a more and more important role.Thirdly, the current global financial crisis leaves many overseas out of work or at the edge of being laid off.They feel more secure at home because the economy is more stable.
2016届高考英语必修四Unit3基础巩固复习教案
Unit3基础巩固练习（新人教版必修四）
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. If you are ________(满足于) with such a small success，you won’t make greater progress.
答案：content
2. In order not to be heard by our English teacher，I had to ________(低语)the good news to my deskmate David.
答案：whisper
3. Daniel ________(溜走)out of the classroom through the back door when no one was looking，but he was caught by the headmaster outside.
答案：slid
4. Hawking is one of the ________(杰出的)scientists in the world，who puts forward the new theory of the black hole.
答案：outstanding
5. With Jack ________(指示)me，I had no difficulty in finding the famous singer’s house.
答案：directing
Ⅱ. 选词填空
up to now；cut off；pick up；be content with；be badly off
1. With the electricity ________，all the machines had to stop working.
答案：cut off
2. He ________the salary at present，so he’s decided to leave the company.
答案：isn’t content with
3. Our junior middle school ________for teachers.
答案：is badly off
4. ________，the work has been quite smooth.
答案：Up to now
5. I believe things will ________soon.
答案：pick up
Ⅲ. 易错模块
1. No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make ________of this sentence.
A. meaning B. thought
C. sense D. idea
解析：选C。make sense of理解，明白。句意：不管我怎么努力读，就是不明白这个句子的意思。
2. y aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself，because she has no ________of direction.
A. sense B. feeling
C. touch D. scene
解析：选A。have no sense of direction是习惯用法，指没有方向感。sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch视/听/嗅/味/触觉。
3. (2008年高考福建卷)What’s the ________of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter
C. case D. opinion
解析：选A。句意：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走动，你会有什么样的感觉？sense感觉；matter问题；case情况，状况；opinion观点。根据题意选A。
4. I am sure David will be able to find the library－he has a pretty good ________of direction.
A. idea B. feeling
C. experience D. sense
解析：选D。have a sense of. . . “有……感”，句意：我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感。
Ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——v. ing作表语、定语和宾补
1. (2010年南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him ________on a beach，with his eyes ________on a kite in the sky.
A. seated；fixing B. sitting；fixing
C. seated；being fixed D. sitting；fixed
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix one’s eyes on sth. 可知应用过去分词fixed。
2. Her main job is ________the office，which means keeping the diary and filling in everybody’s appointments.
A. managing B. to be managing
C. having managed D. managed
解析：选A。此题考查v. ing作表语。
3. The plan to be carried out next month needs ________among the members of the Labor Union before ________.
A. to discuss；carrying out
B. to be discussed；carried out
C. discussing；being carried out
D. discussed；to be carried out
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”，主语是物时，其后可以接动词的ing形式，此时用主动形式表示被动含义；第二空前的before在此是介词，其后接名词或动名词，故答案为C。
4. At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________on the clean floor.
A. spit B. spitting
C. spat D. to spit
解析：选B。现在分词作主语补足语。catch sb. doing sth. 意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
5. y favourite cartoon character is ickey ouse. It’s so ________that we often feel ________when we see it.
A. exciting；exciting B. excited；exciting
C. exciting；excited D. excited；excited
解析：选C。exciting令人兴奋的；excited(感到)兴奋的；句意指米老鼠令人感到兴奋，我们见了它就感到兴奋
2016届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第15天
j.Co M 2012届高考英语必考词汇90天复习案：第15天
I. 重点词汇
1. species n. 种类；物种
2. spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏
3. stadium n. （露天大型）体育场（pl. stadiums or stadia）
4. striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋
5. studio n. 工作室；演播室
6. succeed vt.&vi. 成功；接续，继任，继承
7. swift adj. 快的；迅速的
swiftly adv. 迅速地
swiftness n. 快；快速
8. threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓；威胁
9. troop n. 军队；一群，许多
10. tube n. 管；管子；电子管
11. universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
12. virus n. 病毒
II. 重点短语
1. stand by 站在旁边，袖手旁观；支持
2. stand up for 为……而辩护
3. stand up to… 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗
4. be more sb.’s style 为某人所喜欢，更适合某人
5. make a success of 使……成功
6. be swift to anger 易于发怒
7. be swift in action 行动迅捷
8. take after （长得）像某人；追赶……
9. take … for… 把……当作；误认……为……
10. take one’s time 从容，慢慢行动
11. take sb. in the arms 搂抱
12. think highly of 看重；器重
III. 佳句赏析
1. You will succeed in the end unless you give up halfway.
你终会成功的，除非中途放弃。
2. Success was not swift.
成功并非一蹴而就。
3. He thinks the world of his daughter.
他非常器重女儿。
IV. 词汇练习
1. Would you like to go and see the match in the ________(体育场)with me tonight?
2. After months’ hard work, they ________ (成功)in designing a mobile phone no bigger than a matchbox.
3. The young man is __________(迅速的)to take offence. He’s bad-tempered.
4. Look! A_________(一群)of ants is marching towards the sugar on the table! How nasty!
5. Generally speaking, English is the _________(通用的)language on the Internet.
V. 短语练习
1. The employee you had been thinking highly ___________ dishonest.
A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved
2. We have every reason to believe that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _____ success.
A. 不填；a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a
3. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ________ and left.
A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up
答案：
IV．
1. stadium 2. succeeded 3. swift 4. troop 5. universal
V.
1. B 2. C 3. B
2016届高考英语必修四Unit1基础巩固复习教案
M
Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修四）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ________a good researcher.
A. make B. turn
C. get D. grow
解析：选A。make表示“(使)成为”，为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”，为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”，为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故A项符合语境。
2. Although the teacher didn’t mention any names，everybody knew who he was ________.
A. speaking to B. turning to
C. referring to D. talking to
解析：选C。句意：尽管老师没有提到任何名字，但每个人都知道他指的是谁。refer to在此表示“提到，谈及”。
3. Tom， ________ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?
A. behave B. respect
C. consider D. entertain
解析：选A。句意：Tom规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。
4. Everything ________ into consideration，they ought to have another chance.
A. to take B. taken
C. to be taken D. taking
解析：选B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语take sth. into consideration“考虑到某事”的结构分析，此处把该短语的宾语everything提前，所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。
5. He failed the midterm examination and only then ________how much time he had wasted.
A. he realized B. did he realize
C. he had realized D. had he realized
解析：选B。本题考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。根据语法要求only引导状语位于句首时，需要使用倒装句结构。而该状语only then表明了动作发生在过去。
6. We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ________.
A. find out B. give out
C. hand out D. work out
解析：选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发，用尽；hand out分发；work out结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。
7. Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A. acquired B. finished
C. concluded D. achieved
解析：选D。本题考查固定搭配，achieve one’s goals意为“实现目标”。
8. On his way to the airport，it ________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.
A. hit B. knocked
C. occurred D. beat
解析：选A。考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb. that. . . 意为“某人突然想到……”。
9. ?It was ________of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.
?So he was.
A. reasonable B. sensible
C. considerate D. generous
解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。considerate考虑周到的，为(他人)着想的，体贴的。reasonable合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感觉的；generous慷慨的，大方的。
10. The new equipment ________the disabled during the 2008 Beijing Paralympics.
A. was intended for B. was intended to
C. intended for D. intended to
解析：选A。be intended for sb. 为固定短语，表示专供某人使用。句意：这些新设备是2008年北京残奥会期间专供残疾人使用的。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
(2009年重庆第一次诊断)New York－Wednesday，October fifteenth，is the first Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so?called critical moments. These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public?Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap. The goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease?causing germs(病菌). They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails. Then，rinse well under running water. Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.
It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.
1. The most suitable title for the text would be ________.
A. Hand Washing Brings Good Health
B. Hand Washing Gets a Day of Its Own
C. It Is Soap That Matters
D. Partnership for Hand Washing Takes Action
解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，通常第一段就是文章的中心段，根据本段前半部分内容可判断此项最能概括文章大意。
2. The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to ________.
A. call on people to wash hands
B. help the developing countries
C. promote the importance of soap in hand washing
D. make a culture of hand washing in the third world
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知其目的是宣传肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3. The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT that ________.
A. soap gives people a longer hand washing time
B. soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands
C. soap attracts people to do more hand washing
D. soap gets people into the habit of washing hands
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知A、B、C三项正确；文章中没有提到肥皂能够让人养成洗手的习惯。
4. According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that ________.
A. kills half of the kids in developing countries
B. causes the greatest number of child deaths
C. can be prevented by washing hands with soap
D. makes soap stand out in hand washing
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手几乎可以使痢疾的发病率降低一半，由此可推测，痢疾是一种可以通过用肥皂洗手的方式预防的疾病。
B
One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A good place to stay can often make a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars，we can guide you through your different options.
Bed and Breakfast
An English invention，bed and breakfasts offer exactly what they suggest，a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. People who hate the anonymity of hotels but want more luxury than a hostel often choose to stay at bed and breakfasts. “B&B’s”，usually someone’s private home，are often found in the countryside.
Hostels
For those traveling on a tight budget，hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a friendly youthful vibe，they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.
Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.
Couch Surfing
An unusual but interesting option，couch surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couchsurfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel，look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch(沙发). Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening，making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook. And remember，it may be free but don’t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.
Camping
Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is that you have to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe，America and Australia. However，if you intend on camping in busy cities，check first where the nearest campsite is. More often than not，they are on the outskirts，which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.
【解题导语】 出门旅行，住宿是一大问题。本文为手头紧张的出门旅游者介绍了四种住宿方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆，青年宿舍，睡沙发旅行和露宿，并介绍了各自的优点和不足之处。
5. Hostels are popular among budget travelers because they provide ________.
A. a friendly atmosphere
B. dormitory beds for sale
C. reviews by previous guests
D. beds and bathrooms as well
解析：选A。考查细节理解。Hostels一节说，这些非正式的场所给你一种友好的充满青春活力的氛围(friendly youthful vibe)。
6. The advantage of couch surfing is that ________.
A. you don’t have to pay any money
B. you can have a couch to sleep on
C. you can explore the nightlife there
D. the host will charge you for sightseeing
解析：选C。考查推理判断。Couch Surfing下谈到旅游时寻找这样的家庭，主人给你提供自家的沙发代替旅馆，在夜晚，主人会带你出去转悠，你能看见在旅游指南上找不到的东西。
7. The disadvantage of camping is that you have to ________.
A. sleep in the open air
B. take some extra articles
C. camp near big cities for safety
D. take a long distance bus to the campsites
解析：选B。考查推理判断。最后一节谈到露宿，说它能让你在星空下睡觉，不方便的地方是你出门时得带着帐篷，因此选B，要额外携带一些物品。
8. You want a better but not too expensive place to stay，you may choose ________.
A. Bed and Breakfast B. Hostels
C. Couch Surfing D. Camping
解析：选A。考查推理判断。本文介绍了四种经济的出行方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆，青年宿舍，睡沙发旅行和露宿。从各部分的介绍看，A项相对来说条件更好，它比青年宿舍更舒服一些，又不像旅馆那么贵。
Ⅲ. 任务型读写
(安徽省合肥八中2010届高三第二次月考)
Some common tips can help you in preventing air journey problems. These tips are very common but you can travel happily if you follow them.
Go to a journey with a minimum sized bag.
You can bring your own food for journey to make sure that you get what you want to eat. Bring at least a magazine or a book to avoid boredom.
You can eat at the airport before you take off so as to make sure that you do not feel hungry during the journey. The basic idea is that you should not feel hungry or get bored during the journey as it might spoil your mood.
When boarding the plane，do notice the place of exit. Also，count the number of rows you have to pass from the exit. Doing this can help you to have a better idea of escaping from the plane in case of any emergency.
Read the manual or instructions provided by the staff. A plane for a safer journey will make you feel cool and relaxed at the time of traveling.
If you buy tickets online，call airline，and ask them to assign you a seat right away. If you come at the last moment，just before your plane takes off，you might not get a desired seat.
Sometimes，planes are overbooked，and if you are not assigned a seat，You might be forced to fly by another flight.
Make sure you keep everything you need before you take off. Avoid checking your bag again and again. Keep your money safe.
The best way to avoid problem is to make a note of everything you have in your bag. In this way，you can never forget anything important.
Helpful 1. ________for a Happy Air Journey
The purpose of giving the tipsTo help you to prevent air journey 2. ________.
Before your journeyPack up a bag in a minimum 3. ________.
Bring your own food to make sure that you get what you want to eat.
Take a magazine or a book in case of 4. ________bored.
When you 5. _______ the planePay much attention to the place of exit and count the 6. ________of the rows you have to pass from the exit.
Read the manual or instructions and make a plan for a 7. ________journey.
The way to buy tickets onlineAfter getting tickets online，you’d better ask airline to assign you a seat on the 8. ________.
The best 9. ________to avoid problems10. ________everything you want to take for your journey.
答案：1. Tips/Instructions 2. problems 3. size 4. feeling/getting 5. board 6. number 7. safe 8. phone 9. way/method 10. List
【高考英语必考词汇90天复习】相关文章：
高考英语必考词汇复习06-23
高考英语必考词汇90天复习案06-23
高考英语必考词汇汇总06-26
高考英语必考词汇整理06-27
高考英语重点词汇复习04-24
高考必考英语高频词汇2017年08-11
大学英语必考词汇08-19
英语经典翻译必考词汇05-31
2018广东高考英语必考单词复习讲义08-26