状语状语定语表语宾语状语谓语主语谓语主语表语谓语宾语状语,作形式主语真正的主语为后面的不定式,三宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者一般位于及物动词和介词后面,宾语补足语使用形容词不用副词例如。
英语句子成分练习题
中考英语句子成分练习
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):
Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhaveto
drivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
四、选择填空:
()1.____willleaveforBeijing.
A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow
C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow
()2.Theweather____.
A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold
()3.Theappletasted____.
A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet
()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter
()5.Theactor______attheageof70.
http://www.oh100.com aded
()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.
A.We, http://www.oh100.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we
()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly
()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
()9.Thedog____mad.
A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked
()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where练习一:
一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;
5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;
13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;
16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB
练习二:
一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列
句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句
二、
Ihopeyouareverywell(复合句).I'mfine,buttired(简单句).RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonthhere(简单句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(并列句)Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors(简单句).WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat(并列复合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm(简单句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim(复合句).Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest(简单句).Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden(简单句).Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere(简单句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden(简单句).Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell(简单句).Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden(简单句).
MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime(简单句).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(简单句).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside(简单句).It'sgreat(简单句)!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion(简单句).
Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(简单句).Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty(复合句).InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates(简单句).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates(简单句).InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime(简单句).HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina(简单句)?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep(简单句).Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents(简单句).
三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分及结构
句子成分
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语
一.主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。(名词)
OneofthemisEnglish.(数词)
WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代词)
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(动名词)
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的形容词)
Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
二.谓语:动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.
Isawagirl.
Iloveyou.
2、复合谓语:
(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.
Youshouldworkhard.
(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.
三.宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如:(名词)
Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代词)
Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(数词)
Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名词化形容词)
Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短语)
Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(动名词短语)
Wethinkyouareright.(宾语从句)
Myfatherboughtmeabook.(双宾语)
宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),一人一物做宾语就是双宾语.(动词+人+物)例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.
Givemeabook.(givesb.sth.)
可以跟双宾语的动词常见的有:give,ask,tell,bring,send,buy,write,show,lend,cost,hand,pass,pay,read,return,sell,take,teach,等。
间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前,若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则要用介词to或for。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.buysb.sth.=givesth.forsb.
(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.
宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。宾语补足语使用形容词,不用副词.例如:
HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名词)
Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容词)
Letthefreshairin.(副词)
Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短语)
Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词)
Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介词短语)
Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(从句)
四.定语修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。一句话语法:定语使用形容词。flower.(形容词)
Thisismybook,notyourbook.(代词)
Ihavealotofthingstodo.(形容词)
Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分词)
Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.(名词)
Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短语)
Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)
HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语)
五.状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子(这个就叫状语,一句话语法:状语用副词,不用形容词),说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
(地点)
Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.(时间)
Thehouseisdirtyforthereasonthathedidn’tcleanit.(原因)
Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy.(目地)
IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.(条件)
六.表语一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。
OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名词)
Isityours?(代词)(形容词)
Wearehappynow.(形容词)
Itsoundsgood.(形容词)
Itsmellsnice.(形容词)
MyworkisteachingEnglish.(动名词)
Threetimessevenistwentyone?(数词)
HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)
Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介词短语)
Timeisup.Theclaisover.(副词)
句子结构
(S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语)
一.S十V主谓结构|(vi.)
主谓
Theylistenedcarefully.
Myhomeworkhasfinished.
二.S十V十O主谓宾结构(vt.)yesterday.
主谓宾
Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily
Theytookgoodcareofthechildren.
三.S十V十F主系表结构(系动词)
Is,look________________________________________________________+形容词主系动表语主系动词表语
Thedeskfeelshard
Hebecomesateacher.
Thetreesturnyellowintheautumn.
四.S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构
give,ask_________________________________________________________sbsth主谓宾1宾2
Hebroughtmeapen
Heofferedmehisseat
Hegotmeachair
五.S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构
Theymadethegirlangry.
主谓宾宾补
Theyfoundherhappythatday.
Isawhimin.
Iheardtheglabrokenjustnow.
英语句子成分练习题
第一次培优练习题
句子成分练习题
(一)选出句中谓语的中心词
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast
(二)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit
(三)挑出下列句中的定语
①Itissuchabigapple.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(四)挑出下列句中的状语
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
(五)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
翻译练习
1.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
2.树叶已经变黄了。
二、十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
1.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
2.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。
3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。
4.这本书让孩子们读太难了.
5.董事们选举约翰为银行经理.
6.他发现他们坐在桌旁下棋.
7.老人凝望着照片,陷入了沉思.
8.他查阅英汉词典以查明这个词确切的含义.
9.只有这样你们才有希望改善那里的局势.
10.要她用现金买车是不可能的.
11.铃响了.让我们开始上课.
12.我们确实有自己的校车.
13.每天一定要留出半个小时进行口语练习.
14.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。