英语句子成分练习题

英语句子成分练习题 | 楼主 | 2017-07-17 09:38:29 共有3个回复
  1. 1英语句子成分练习题
  2. 2英语句子成分练习题
  3. 3英语句子成分练习题

状语状语定语表语宾语状语谓语主语谓语主语表语谓语宾语状语,作形式主语真正的主语为后面的不定式,三宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者一般位于及物动词和介词后面,宾语补足语使用形容词不用副词例如。

英语句子成分练习题2017-07-17 09:38:10 | #1楼回目录

中考英语句子成分练习

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.

4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.

6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.

8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.

9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.

13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.

16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

20.Theapplestastedsweet.

二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):

Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.

三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhaveto

drivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

四、选择填空:

()1.____willleaveforBeijing.

A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow

C.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow

()2.Theweather____.

A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold

()3.Theappletasted____.

A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet

()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter

()5.Theactor______attheageof70.

http://www.oh100.com aded

()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.

A.We, http://www.oh100.com ,weC.We,ourD.We,we

()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.

A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly

()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis

()9.Thedog____mad.

A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked

()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.

A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where练习一:

一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;

5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;

13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;

16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语

二、略

三、略

四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB

练习二:

一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列

句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句

二、

Ihopeyouareverywell(复合句).I'mfine,buttired(简单句).RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonthhere(简单句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(并列句)Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors(简单句).WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat(并列复合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm(简单句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim(复合句).Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest(简单句).Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden(简单句).Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere(简单句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden(简单句).Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell(简单句).Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden(简单句).

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime(简单句).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(简单句).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside(简单句).It'sgreat(简单句)!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion(简单句).

Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(简单句).Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty(复合句).InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates(简单句).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates(简单句).InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime(简单句).HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina(简单句)?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep(简单句).Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents(简单句).

三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD

英语句子成分练习题2017-07-17 09:35:41 | #2楼回目录

英语句子成分及结构

句子成分

主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语

一.主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。(名词)

OneofthemisEnglish.(数词)

WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代词)

Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)

Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(动名词)

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的形容词)

Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)

二.谓语:动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

Isawagirl.

Iloveyou.

2、复合谓语:

(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.

Youshouldworkhard.

(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:Wearestudents.

三.宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

例如:(名词)

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代词)

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.(数词)

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名词化形容词)

Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短语)

Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(动名词短语)

Wethinkyouareright.(宾语从句)

Myfatherboughtmeabook.(双宾语)

宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),一人一物做宾语就是双宾语.(动词+人+物)例如:Lendmeyourdictionary,please.

Givemeabook.(givesb.sth.)

可以跟双宾语的动词常见的有:give,ask,tell,bring,send,buy,write,show,lend,cost,hand,pass,pay,read,return,sell,take,teach,等。

间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前,若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则要用介词to或for。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.buysb.sth.=givesth.forsb.

(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。宾语补足语使用形容词,不用副词.例如:

HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名词)

Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容词)

Letthefreshairin.(副词)

Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短语)

Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词)

Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介词短语)

Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(从句)

四.定语修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。一句话语法:定语使用形容词。flower.(形容词)

Thisismybook,notyourbook.(代词)

Ihavealotofthingstodo.(形容词)

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分词)

Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.(名词)

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短语)

Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)

HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语)

五.状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子(这个就叫状语,一句话语法:状语用副词,不用形容词),说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:

(地点)

Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.(时间)

Thehouseisdirtyforthereasonthathedidn’tcleanit.(原因)

Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy.(目地)

IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.(条件)

六.表语一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。

OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名词)

Isityours?(代词)(形容词)

Wearehappynow.(形容词)

Itsoundsgood.(形容词)

Itsmellsnice.(形容词)

MyworkisteachingEnglish.(动名词)

Threetimessevenistwentyone?(数词)

HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)

Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介词短语)

Timeisup.Theclaisover.(副词)

句子结构

(S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语)

一.S十V主谓结构|(vi.)

主谓

Theylistenedcarefully.

Myhomeworkhasfinished.

二.S十V十O主谓宾结构(vt.)yesterday.

主谓宾

Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily

Theytookgoodcareofthechildren.

三.S十V十F主系表结构(系动词)

Is,look________________________________________________________+形容词主系动表语主系动词表语

Thedeskfeelshard

Hebecomesateacher.

Thetreesturnyellowintheautumn.

四.S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构

give,ask_________________________________________________________sbsth主谓宾1宾2

Hebroughtmeapen

Heofferedmehisseat

Hegotmeachair

五.S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构

Theymadethegirlangry.

主谓宾宾补

Theyfoundherhappythatday.

Isawhimin.

Iheardtheglabrokenjustnow.

英语句子成分练习题2017-07-17 09:38:17 | #3楼回目录

第一次培优练习题

句子成分练习题

(一)选出句中谓语的中心词

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

http://www.oh100.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

http://www.oh100.com insC.haveD.breakfast

(二)挑出下列句中的表语

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit

(三)挑出下列句中的定语

①Itissuchabigapple.

②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

(四)挑出下列句中的状语

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

(五)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.

⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

翻译练习

1.布朗夫人看起来很健康。

2.树叶已经变黄了。

二、十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

1.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

2.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。

3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。

4.这本书让孩子们读太难了.

5.董事们选举约翰为银行经理.

6.他发现他们坐在桌旁下棋.

7.老人凝望着照片,陷入了沉思.

8.他查阅英汉词典以查明这个词确切的含义.

9.只有这样你们才有希望改善那里的局势.

10.要她用现金买车是不可能的.

11.铃响了.让我们开始上课.

12.我们确实有自己的校车.

13.每天一定要留出半个小时进行口语练习.

14.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

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