考点相似句型互换表示花费时间的和的互换，考点比较句型互换最高级和比较级互换。
解释句子复习资料4(答案)(1)
考点47：相似句型互换（1）表示“花费时间”的take和spend的互换
Ittakessb.+Time+todosth.=Sb.+spend+Time+onsth./(in)doingsth.
e.g.Ittookustwohourstofinishourhomework.=Wespenttwohoursfinishingourhomework.考点48：相似句型互换（2）表示“花费金钱”的cost,spend和pay的互换
Sth.+cost+sb.+Money=Sb.+pay+Money+forsth.=Sb.+spend+Money+onsth./(in)doingsth.
e.g.Hespenttwohundredyuanonthisnewbike.=Thenewbikecosthimtwohundredyuan.=Hepaidtwohundredyuanforthenewbike.
考点49：相似句型互换（3）Itiskindofsb.todosth.=Youarekindtodosth.
e.g.ItiskindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.=YouarekindtohelpmewithmyEnglish.考点50：相似句型互换（4）Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.=Todosth.is+adj.forsb.
e.g.ItishardformetolearnEnglishwell.=TolearnEnglishwellishardforme.
考点51：相似句型互换（5）not…until=…after
e.g.Jimdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.=Jimwenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.
考点52：相似句型互换（6）Takethefirstturningontheright.=Turnrightatthefirstturninge.g.Takethethirdturningontheleft.=Turnleftatthethirdturning.
考点53：相似句型互换（7）Doingsth.is+adj.=Todosth.is+adj.
e.g.Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.=Todoeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.考点54：相似句型互换（8）Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?
e.g.Whynotgotherebybus?=Whydon’tyougotherebybus?
考点55：相似句型互换（9）notdosth.orsth.=notdosth.andnotdosth.
e.g.Idon’tlikeeatingcakesornoodles.=Idon’tlikeeatingcakesandIdon’tlikeeatingnoodles,either.
考点56：相似句型互换（10）notdosth.anddosth.inahurry=hurrytodosth.withoutdoingsth.e.g.Hedidn’thavebreakfastandwenttoschoolinahurry.=Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.
考点57：相似句型互换（11）nolonger=not…anylonger
e.g.Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.
考点58：相似句型互换（12）nomore=not…anymore
e.g.Theystudiedtheancientmennomore.=Theydidn’tstudytheancientmenanymore.考点59：相似句型互换（13）if…not=unless
e.g.Wecan’thaveahealthylifeifthereisnoenoughfreshair.=Wecanhaveahealthylifeunlethereisenoughfreshair.
考点60：相似句型互换（14）Idon’tthinkanyof…=Ithinknoneof…
e.g.Idon’tthinkanyofyouisright.=Ithinknoneofyouisright.
考点61：相似句型互换（15）Pleasedon’tdosth.=No+doing!
e.g.Pleasedon’tsmokehere.=Nosmoking,please.
考点62：相似句型互换（16）Shallwedo…=Whataboutdoingsth./Let’sdosth.
e.g.Shallwegooutsideafterwefinishthehomework?=Whataboutgoingoutsideafterfinishingthehomework?
考点63：相似句型互换（17）Thereissth.wrongwith…=Sth.iswrongwith…
e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.考点64：相似句型互换（18）It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.
e.g.It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.
考点65：相似句型互换（19）Maybe+主语+谓语=主语+may+动词原形e.g.Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.
MaybeIwillcomeheretoseeyou.=Imaycomeheretoseeyou.
考点66：一般过去时和现在完成时互换
e.g.Hediedtwoyearsago.=Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.
Iborrowedthebooklastweek.=Ihavekeptthebookforaweek.
Thegirlboughtthecoattendaysago.
=Thegirlhashadthecoatfortendays.(sincetendaysago)
Themanleftthearmythreeyearsago.
=Themanhasbeenawayfromthearmysincethreeyearsago.
考点67：比较句型互换（1）最高级和比较级互换
the+最高级=比较级+anyother…
e.g.Jimisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.
ShespeaksEnglishbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.=ShespeaksEnglishbestinherclass.
考点68：比较句型互换（2）one’sfavourite…=sb.likes…bestofall
e.g.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
考点69：比较句型互换（3）notas…as/le+原级=more+原级/比较级e.g.Thesongislepopularthanthatone.=Thesongismorepopularthanthisone.
Hedoesn’trunasfastasme.=Irunfasterthanhe.
考点70：比较句型互换（4）be+thesame+名词+as=beas+形容词+ase.g.Theruleristhesamelengthasthatone.=Therulerisaslongasthatone.
Theboyisthesameheightashisbrother.=Theboyisastallashisbrother.
Thebagisthesameweightasthatbox.=Thebagisasheavyasthatbox.
Theoldmanisthesameageasmygrandpa.=Theoldmanisasoldasmygrandpa.
解释句子四
巩固练习：
1.Myfatherboughtahousefor100,000yuan.
Myfatherpaid100,000yuanforahouse./Myfatherspent100,000yuanonahouse.
2.Takethefirstturningontheright.
Turnrightatthefirstturning
3.Nobodyelsesingsaswellassheinour
school.
Shesingsthebestinourschool.
4.JimisnotsocarefulasBob.
BobismorecarefulthanJim.
5.Thisfilmisexcitingandthatisalsoexciting.
Thisfilmisasexcitingasthatone.
6.Tomisoneofthecleverestboysinhisclass.
Tomisamongthecleverestboysinhis
class.
Tomisoneoftheboyswhoarethe
cleverestinhisclass.
7.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.
Somedinosaurswerethesamesizeas
chickens.
8.Youhavethesamecoatasme.
Yourcoatisthesameasmine.
9.ChapterSixisnotsodifficultasChapter
Five.
ChapterSixisledifficultthanChapterFive.
ChapterFiveismoredifficultthanChapterSix.
10.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
Themoonissmallerthanthesun.
11.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohave
classes.
12.Ilikeredbest.=Myfavorite
colourisred.
13.Ittookustwohourstofinishour
homework.
Wespenttwohoursfinishingourhomework.
14.Thenewbikecosthimtwohundredyuan.
Hespenttwohundredyuanonthenewbike.
15.Turnleftatthethirdturning.
Takethethirdturningontheleft.
16.Itiskindofyoutohelpmewithmy
English.
YouarekindtohelpmewithmyEnglish.
17.Whydon’tyougotherebybus?=
Whynotgotherebybus?
18.Jimisthetallestboyinhisclass.
Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.
19.Thegirlboughtthecoattendaysago.
It’stendayssincethegirlboughtthecoat.Thegirlhaskeptthecoatfortendays.
20.Ithinknoneofyouisright.
Idon’tthinkanyofyouisright.
21.Noparking,please.=Pleasedon’tparkhere.
22.Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.
解释句子复习资料5
词组
考点71：词组（1）atpresent---now
e.g.Whoisintheclassroomatpresent?=Whoisintheclassroomnow?
考点72：词组（2）prefer…to…=like…betterthan…
e.g.Heprefersplayingbasketballtoswimming.=Helikesplayingbasketballbetterthanswimming.
考点73：词组（3）sucha/an+adj.+n=so+adj.+a/an+n.
e.g.Itissuchabeautifulhandbagthateveryonelikesit.=Itissobeautifulahandbagthateveryonelikesit.
考点74：词组（4）belongto=own/beone’se.g.ThemotorbikebelongstoJim.=ThemotorbikeisJim’s.=Jimhas/ownsamotorbike.
考点75：词组（5）atonce=immediately/rightaway
e.g.Theboywasbadlyhurtandweshouldtakehimtohospitalatonce.=Theboywas
badlyhurtandweshouldtakehimtohospitalrightaway.
考点76：词组（6）apologize=saysorrytoe.g.Youmadeamistakeandyoushouldapologizetoher.=Youmadeamistakeandyoushouldsaysorrytoher.
考点77：词组（7）another+数字=数字+more
e.g.Weneedtoplantanothertwentytrees.=Weneedtoplanttwentymoretrees.
考点78：词组（8）amancalled=amanwhoiscalled
e.g.IhavewrittentoaboycalledXiaoJunfromWenChuan.=IhavewrittentoaboywhoiscalledXiaoJunfromWenChuan.
考点79：词组（9）bequiet=don’tbenoisye.g.Pleasebequiet.Theoldmanissleeping.=Don’tbesonoisy,please.Theoldmanissleeping.
考点80：词组（10）beshortof=don’thaveenough
e.g.Theyarealwaysshortofmoney.=They
don’thaveenoughmoney.
考点81：词组（11）can’taffordto=don’thaveenoughmoney
e.g.ThecomputeristooexpensiveandIcan’taffordtobuyit.=ThecomputeristooexpensiveandIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.
考点82：词组（12）beshortfor=call…forshort
e.g.Bikeisshortforbicycle.=Wecallbicyclebikeforshort.
考点83：词组（13）befamousfor=bebest-knownfor
e.g.Chinaisfamousforitsfoodandpeople.=Chinaisbest-knownforitsfoodandpeople.
考点84：词组（14）benotaboutsth.=havenothingtodowithsth.
e.g.ThestoryisnotaboutthemeninWenChuan.=ThestoryhasnothingtodowiththemeninWenChuan.
考点85：词组（15）bein=beathome/takepartin
e.g.IsBettyin?=IsBettyathome?
Theyareindifferentsportsintheschoolsportsmeeting.=Theyaretakingpartindifferentsportsintheschoolsportsmeeting.
考点86：词组（16）befilledwith=befullofe.g.Theglaisfilledwithwater.=Theglaisfullofwater.
考点87：词组（17）byoneself=onone’sowne.g.Youshouldfinishtheworkbyyourself.=Youshouldfinishtheworkonyourown.
考点88：词组（18）bebroken=doesn’tworke.g.I’msorrythatmywatchisbroken.=I’msorrythatmywatchdoesn’twork.
考点89：词组（19）befrom=comefrom
e.g.ThechildrenarefromGermany.=ThechildrencomefromGermany.
考点90：词组（20）bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas
e.g.Theskirtisdifferentfromothersinsizeandcolour.=Theskirtisnotthesameasothersinsizeandcolour.
考点91：词组（21）beresponsiblefor=hasthe
dutyfor/inchargeof
e.g.Myuncleisresponsibleforthecompany.=Myunclehasthedutyforthecompany.=Myuncleisinchargeofthecompany.
考点92：词组（22）beafraidof=bescaredofe.g.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.Theyarefriendly.=Don’tbescaredofthedogs.Theyarefriendly.
考点93：词组（23）betired=beallin
e.g.Let’shavearest.I’mallin.=Let’shavearest.I’mtired.
考点94：词组（24）begoodat=dowelline.g.Theyaregoodatplayingcomputergames.=Theydowellinplayingcomputergames.
考点95：词组（25）beinterestedin=bekeenon
e.g.Wearekeenonplayingchewithourclassmates.=Weareinterestedinplayingchewithourclassmates.
考点96：词组（26）belocated=lies…
e.g.Thesmalltownislocatedinthecornerofthecity.=Thesmalltownliesinthecornerof
thecity.
考点97：词组（27）beharmfulto=doharmto
e.g.Thiskindofmedicineisharmfultoyourstomach.=Thiskindofmedicinedoesharmtoyourstomach.
考点98：词组（28）becareful=takecare/lookout
e.g.Takecare!Thecariscoming.=Becareful!Thecariscoming.=Lookout!Thecariscoming.
考点99：词组（29）beableto=can
e.g.IwasabletoswimwhenIwasyoung.=IcouldswimwhenIwasyoung.
考点100：词组（30）cro=goacross
e.g.Theycrossedtheriverandwenttothedowntown.=Theywentacrotheriverandwenttothedowntown.
巩固练习：
1.Ienjoyplayingbasketballaswellas
football.
2.Theheightofthetreeis9metres.
3.Itisessentialforyoutodomoreexercises.
4.Iborrowedthestorybookfrommy
classmate.
5.Hewalkstoschooleverymorning.
6.ThemansailedtoLondonlastmonth.
7.Thestoryconsistsoftenfunnystories.
8.Itcontainswaterinsideit.
9.IshouldapologizeforwhatIsaidtoyou.
10.Thewomanhasthedutyforthecompany.
11.Itrepresentsalltheteachers.
解释句子复习资料2NEW
解释句子归纳二句式部分
考点19：祈使句和if引导的条件状语从句的互换
1）Dosth,andyouwilldosth.——Ifyoudosth,youwilldo…
2）Dosth,oryouwilldosth.——Ifyoudon’tdosth,youwilldo…
e.g.Readmore,andyouwillimproveyourEnglish.
=Ifyoureadmore,youwillimproveyourEnglish.
Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforschool.Becareful,oryouwillmakeamistake.=Ifyouaren’tcareful,youwillmakeamistake.考点20：感叹句和感叹句的互换
What+a/an+adj,+名词+主语+谓语!=How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
e.g.Whatbadweatheritistoday!=Howbadtheweatheris!
Whatanicegirlsheis!=Hownicethegirlis!
考点21：陈述句和感叹句的互换
e.g.Itissohottoday!=Howhotitistoday!
考点22：两句合并为一句（1）Dosth,notdosth.——insteadofdoingsth.
e.g.Theywon’tgofishing,theywillgoswimming.
=Theywillgoswimminginsteadofgoingfishing.
考点23：两句合并为一句（2）Adosth,Bdosth,too.——bothAandBdosth.
e.g.Iamgoingtothepark.Mysisterisgoingtothepark,too.
=BothmysisterandIaregoingtothepark.
考点24：两句合并为一句（3）Adon’tdosth,Bdon’tdosth,either.——neither…nor…e.g.Hedoesn’tgotoschooltoday.Hisbrotherdoesn’tgotoschool,either.
=Neitherhenorhisbrothergoestoschool.
考点25：两句合并为一句（4）Adosth,anddosth.——notonly…butalso/both…and… http://www.oh100.com linismyteacher.Heisalsomygoodfriend.=Colinisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomygoodfriend.=Colinisbothmyteacherandmygoodfriend.
考点26：两句合并为一句（5）Adosth,ordosth.else.——either…or…
e.g.Youcanplayfootball.Andyoucanalsoplaychewiththem.
=Youcaneitherplayfootballorplaychewiththem.
考点27：两句合并为一句（6）sth.isnot…,sth.isnot…,either.——neitherof…e.g.Thisanswerisnotright.Thatanswerisnotright,either.=Neitheroftheanswerisright.考点28：两句合并为一句（7）sth.is…,sth.is…,too.——bothof…
e.g.Thisbagismine.Andthatoneisalsomine.=Bothofthetwobagsaremine.
考点29：两句合并为一句（8）Adon’tdosth,BandCdon’tdosth.——noneof…e.g.Katefailedtheexam,JudyandCindyfailedtheexam,too.
=Noneofthethreestudentspassedtheexam.
考点30：两句合并为一句（9）AseesB,andBisdoingsth.——seesb.doingsth.e.g.Isawthegirlintheroom.Sheissinging.=Isawthegirlsingsingintheroom.
考点31：两句合并为一句（10）Thereisab.+sp.Sb.isdoingsth.——Thereissb.doingsth.e.g.Thereisanoldmannearthepark.Heisgoingforawalk.
=Thereisanoldmangoingforawalknearthepark.
考点32：两句合并为一句（11）Alldosth,butsb.doesn’tdosth.——Alldosth.exceptsb.e.g.Allofthestudentsstoodup,butJimdidn’t.=AllofthestudentsstoodupexceptJim.
考点33：两句合并为一句（12）dosth,thoughAis…——though/but
e.g.Heisveryyoung,buthecoulddoalotofthings.
=Thoughheisveryyoung,hecoulddoalotofthings.
考点34：两句合并为一句（13）Dosth,so…——so/because
e.g.Hewassobusy,sohedidn’tgothere.=Hedidn’tgothere,becausehewassobusy.考点35：两句合并为一句（14）dosth.andthereisa…insp=…with…
e.g.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.Therewasahandbaginhishand.
=Hewenttotheparkwithahandbaginhishand.
总之：两句合并为一句有15个句型：
1.too…to2.enoughto3.either…or4.neither…nor
5.neitherof6.noneof7.both…and8.notonly…butalso
9.so…that10.without11.except…12.Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.
13.…if(条件状语从句)14.seesb.doingsth.
15.两个简单句并成一个含有宾语从句的句子
巩固练习：
1.Jimdidn’tgohome,Jackdidn’tgohome,either.
2.Theywon’tgofishing,insteadtheywillgoswimming.
3.Howharditrainedyesterday!
4.Readcarefully,andyouwillfindtheanswer..
5.Ifyoudon’thelpme,Iwillfailintheexam.
6.Thebookisveryuseful.
7.BothJohnandTomweigh50kg.
8.AllofthestudentsarrivedontimeexceptJim..
9.Don’tplaybasketballhere,oryoumaybreakthewindow.
10.Shedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.
11.Notonlyhebutsheplaystenniswell.
12.Thoughtheboyisonlyten,hespeaksEnglishwell.
13.Tomhasn’tpassedtheexam.PeterandKenhaven’tpassedtheexam,either.
14.Youhelpmealot.Youarereallynice.
15.Howfastthelittleboyisrunning!Ican’tcatchupwithhim.
16.Theweatherwon’tbefinetomorrow.We’llhavetostayathome.
17.Canguidedogshelptheblind?Daisywondered.
18.Theroomisverybig.Itcanholdalotofpeople.
19.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan’tdreherself.
20.IsawPeter.HewasreadingEnglishinthelibrary.