成分关系词要以其在定语从句决不是主句中所充当的句子成分而定，这会使穷人受益正如已宣布的那，一个新的地铁将会在年底完成那是我们观光会很便利，这取决于我们对待他们的方式。
定语从句完成句子
定语从句高考常见考点
一、考查关系代词和关系副词的选择关键词：指代、成分和类型，主句、从句都完整。
1.指代：关系词要与先行词保持一致。
2.成分:关系词要以其在定语从句(决不是主句)中所充当的句子成分而定。如果充当状语，还要具体看是时间、地点、原因还是方式状语等。
3.类型：关系词要以定语从句的类型而定。是限制性从句还是非限制性从句等。
4.完整：主句和从句都必须是完整句子。不可缺少成分也不能有多余成分。
使用关系副词when/where/why时,不仅要看先行词是否指时间、地点和原因，同时还要看它们在从句中所充当的成分；只有作状语时才可以使用关系副词，否则选用关系代词。例
如：
1.Thisisthevillage(which/that)wevisitedlastyear.(which/that作visited的宾语)Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherlivedtwentyyearsago.(where在从句中作状语)
2.I’llneverforgetthedays(which/that)IspentinBeijing.(which/that作spent的宾语)I’llneverforgetthedaywhenImetthefamoussinger.(when在从句中作状语)
where前的先行词可以是situation(情况，形势)/point(点，位置)/case(情况)等表示“模糊地点”的名词。例如：
He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwherehemaylosecontroloftheplane.
二、考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选用
①根据定语从句中的谓语动词进行选择；
②根据先行词进行选择。例如：Thematerialofwhichthetablewasmadewasimported.(of和wasmade搭配)Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearntalot.(from和先行词theteacher搭配)2.关系副词=介词+which①when=介词+which；②where=介词+which;③why=forwhich。例如：I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.=I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstmetyou.ThisisthehousewhereLuXunoncelived.=ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.3.whose+名词=the+名词+of+关系代词①先行词指物：whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+名词②先行词指人：whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+名词例如：Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.=Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.=Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.4.定语从句也可由“代词/数词/the+最高级/比较级等+介词+关系代词”引出。①数(代)词或比较等级+of+which(指物);②数(代)词或比较等级+of+whom(指人);③of表示部分或全部关系。例如：Smithhastwodaughters,bothofwhomareclever.Smithhastwodaughters,thetallerofwhomisclever.5.几个特殊句式：“介词+which+名词”、“介词＋whose＋名词”、fromwhere/sincewhen等引导的定语从句。如：Hecamebacklate,bywhichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.Thefamiliesatwhosehousewestayedarefriendsofmyfather’s.Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown.
定从（一）
1.Learningstrategies,_____________________(老师们认为)importance,havenotyetdrawn
enoughattentiontostudents.(attach)
2.Thecity__________________(我成长的)isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)
3.Lastnight,Johnwasansweringtheletters_________(寄给他的)duringthepasttwoweeks.(arrive)
4.Perhapswehavemetwithsuchadifficultproblem_______________(没人能处理的).(deal)
5.Mymotherwassoproudofall_______(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)
6._______________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)
7.Lifeislikealongrace_______________(我们与他人竞争的)togobeyondourselves.(compete)
8.Thevillagers,______________________________(他们所有人的家毁坏了)bytheflood,were
givenhelpbytheRedCross.(damage)
9.Therearethreekindsofpapertomakeacardwith,______________(没有一种容易被撕烂).(tear)
10.Werentbeachhousewithtwosmallrooms,_____________(较小的一间可以当)akitchen.(serve)
定从（二）
1.Shehadtwobrothersandasister,________________________________(他们的面容她一个也不
记得)becausetheyhaddiedwhenshewasveryyoung.(remember)
2.其中的
80%销往国外).(sell)
3.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,workingtowardsacareer_______________________(你不合适的)is
notgoingtogetyouthere.(suitable)
4.BarachH.Obama,_________________(他的成名)isaninspiringstory,isthefirst
African-AmericantomoveupwardtothehighestofficeinAmerica.(rise)
5.Those______________________(意识到危险的人)fledtoasafeplacebeforedark.(aware)
6.Wehadtointerruptthe_____(正在专心读书)intheparkto
askhimtheway.(absorb)
7.TheTrade正在建设中)inthiscitywillbethetallest
buildinginChina.(construct)
8.Anumberofchildren______________________(父母死去了的)intheearthquakeweresentto
livewithfamiliesinothercities.(kill)
9.Sheshowedhimthephoto___________________________(她让人拍的)10yearsbefore.(take)
10.Iwillneverforgetthedays____________________(我们一起度过的)inthosehardyears.(spend)
定从（三）
1.我们待在一起的)inthosehardyears.(stay)
2.______(正像预料的),heperformedthetaskaheadoftimewonderfully,(as)
3.他付了)alargesumofmoneylastyearisnowworth
twiceasmuch.(pay)
4.Australiawaschosenasanewplace_____________________(流放囚犯的).(which,send)
http://www.oh100.com llahadonly＄1.87______________________(用它去给
吉姆买)apresent.(buy)
6.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?
_________（我们必须坚持）.(insist)7.Ioftenthinkofmanycases________________________（学生对英语单词很熟悉）,butcan’tspeakEnglishwell.(familiar)8.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,___________________（这会使穷人受益）.(benefit)9.____（正如所宣布的一样）,We’llhavetotakethecollegeentranceexamination.(announce)10.（窗户朝南）,isaccessibletocars.(face)定从（四）1._______（我们看待的方式）.(look)2._____________（他一个人留在家里）.(leave)3._____________________（正如上文所述）,fewpeoplearetotalwinnersorlosers.(mention)4.Hestoodatthewindow,_______________________（从那儿他能看见正发生的事）.(happen)5.Thereason_____________________（我兄弟为何戒烟）isthatitisbadforhishealth.(quit)6.__（这是常有的事）.(case)7.____（正如所看到的），greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina.(as）8._________（正如我所希望的）.(as)9.（和我昨天丢失的一样）(lose)10.__________（以前的样子）.(be)定从（五）1.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,____________________（其中2/3是女孩）.(whom)2.（在那边树下读书）？(read)3.__________（这几天我一直在找的）.(look)4.__________（这使得他很显眼）inhisclass.(stand)5.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__________oftheplane.（他很有可能失控）.(likely）6.____（我不知道名字的）.(which）7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandthebooks_______（令他非常感兴趣）atschool.(interest)8.（出品）inHollywood.(produce)9.（用它写过信的）.(write)10._____（我曾经看过的）.(see)定从（六）1.Englishisthemostdifficultsubject______________________（你这些年要学的）.(learn)2.Anyone_______________________（没有通过考试的）shouldbepunished.(fail)3.Hereturnedatmidnight,_________________________（到那个时候我们都睡着了）.(time)4.Sometimeswemaygetnervous,________________（在这种情况下），wecantakesomedeepbreathtorelaxourselves.（case）5.Tomwascaughtplayingthecomputergamesinthebarbyhisheadteacher,_______________(令他吃惊的是),Tom'sfatherwasalsothere.(surprise)6.Itwasinthemuseum__________________________（我们参观过的）Imethim.(pay)7.___（其前有棵树），ismyhome.(stand)
定语从句完成句子
定语从句
A)高考原题：2016–2016湖北高考题
1.(2016)LastnightJohnwasansweringthelettersthat_______________________________(寄给他的)duringthepasttwoweeks.(arrive)
2.(2016)Thecity_______________________________________(我成长的)isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)
3.(2016)Learningstategies,to____________________________(老师们认为)importance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.(attach)
4.(2016)Mymotherwassoproudofall____________________________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)
5.(2016)_________________________________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stre)
B)拓展训练：
1.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?
我们必须坚持).(insist)
2.Therewereabout50foreignstudentsstudyinginChina,_____________________________（大多数人是德国人）.(most)
3.Ioftenthinkofmanycases_______________________________(学生对英语单词熟悉),butcan’tspeakEnglishwell.(familiar)
4.Anewsubwaywillhavebeencompletedbytheendof2016,
________________________________(那时我们会很便利)togosightseeing.(convenient)
5.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,
_____________________________________(这会使穷人受益）.(benefit)正如已宣布的那
样）,we’llhavetotakethecollegeentranceexamination.(announce)
7.Theroom,窗户朝南),isaccessibletocars.(face)我们对待他们的方式）.(treat)他一个人留在家里）.(leave)
10.Therewasatime_______________________(他们经常锻炼身体)inthestadium.(work)正如上文所述）,fewpeoplearetotalwinnersorlosers.(mention)从那儿他能听见正发生的事）.(happen)我兄弟为何戒了烟）
isthatitisbadforhishealth.(give)这是常有的事）.(case)你认为做不到的）.(think）
16._____________________________(正如大家所看到的）,
greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.(see）正如我所希望的).(expect)这使我们很意外).(surprise)和我昨天丢失的）.(lose)
它以前的样子）.(used）（其中2/3是女孩）.(whom)
22.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,__________________________________(其中较大的一个)isusedasameetingroom.(use)在那边树下读书)?(read)我一直在找的）thesedays.(look)这使得他在班上很显眼）.(stand)他很有可能失控)oftheplane.(likely）我不知道名字的）.(which）
28.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandthebooks____________________________________(令他非常感兴趣）atschool.(interest)
29.Ithink
TitanicistheonlyoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesinHollywood_______________________________(迄今所生产的).(produce)写过这封信的）.(write)我曾经看过的）.(see)
32.Englishisthemostdifficultsubject______________________________(你这些年要学的）.(learn)昨晚你见过的）
isthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.(meet)没有通过考试的）shouldbepunished.(fail)
35.Hisletterreads_________________________________(全文如下).(follow)
36.Water,____________________________(看似简单),makeslifepossible.(seem)
37.MadameCurie,_____________________________________(对她来说生活曾经很艰难),wassuccessfullater.(whom)
38.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyalotoffactors,
_____________________________(大部分超出)ourcontrol.(beyond)
39.Thecomputer______________________________(他请人修过的)brokedownagain.(repair)
40.Themediacanhelpdrawattentiontosituations_________________________________(需要帮助).(need)
定语从句完成句子
A)高考原题
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http://www.oh100.com (that)Ihaddone
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B)训练题
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3.wherestudentsarefamiliarwithEnglishwords
4.whenitwillbeveryconvenientforus
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8.(that/inwhich)wetreatthem9.whenhewasleftaloneathome
10.whentheyoftenworkedout11.Ashasbeenmentionedabove
12.fromwherehecouldhearwhatwashappening
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16.Aseverybodycansee17.asIexpected
18.whichsurprisedusgreatly19.asIlostyesterday
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22.thelarger(one)ofwhich
23.thatisreadingunderthetreeoverthere24.thatIhavebeenlookingfor
25.whichmakeshimstandoutinhiscla26.whereheislikelytolosecontrol
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28.thatinterestedhimgreatly29.thathasbeenproducedsofar
30.withwhichIwrotetheletter31.thatIhaveeverseen
32.thatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears33.thatyoumetlastnight
34.whofailed(in)theexam35.asfollows
36.whichseemssimple37.forwhomlifehadoncebeenveryhard
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