陈述或论证观点看法原因方法手段措施步骤,引述段落提出问题时常用的句式词语,精神病科医生不是发疯的医生,不是人们会永远忘记她他很乐意让他们走,以开始首先第一经常用于开始语。

总结打印版2页考研英语小作文写作常用短语及句子2017-07-08 00:36:08 | #1楼回目录

1、常用与开头的短语、句式

(1)withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inChina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。

(2)Withthe(rapid)growthof(oureconomy/population),manyproblemssuchas(watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement)arebeginngtosurface

(3)Withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy),moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…

(4)Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).

(5)Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…

(6)Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First,…Second,…Finally,…

(7)Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).

(8)Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodosomething

(9)Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondreasonisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…

(10)Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors…

(11)Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are…

2.常用于结尾的短语、句式

(1)Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。

(2)Toconclude,wecanseethat(thebestway/thepossiblesolution)is。。。

(3)Inshort,(shortagesofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution)arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto(increaserainproduction)。

(4)Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。。。

(5)Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow,onlyinthiswaycanwe(achieveagreatsuccess)。

(6)Itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin。。。

(7)Letusworkhandinhandinhandto(solvethesesocialproblems)

3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。(method,means,measures,step。。。)、因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage,disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式:

(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语:

。。。。的原因有许多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。。。

。。。。的原因如下;Thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows

我的看法是。。。。Myopinonisthat

(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语:

①、第一层次(首先)First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Firstofall,Tobeginwith,Foronething。我的第一理由是。。。Myfirstreasonisthat。。。

主要因素是。。。。Themainfactoristhat。。。

1

②第二层次(其次)Second,Secondly,IntheSecondplce,Next,Then,Foranother,另一种方法是。。。Anothermeansof。。。istodo。。

第二种解决方法是。。。thesecondsolutionisthat。。。

③第三层次(第三点)Third,athirdly,besides,inadition,furthermore,whatismoreimportant

(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语:

最后一点last,lastly,finally,inthelastplace,lastofall,inshort,inbrief

简言之inaword,insummary,tosumup

总之,inconclusion,onthewhole,altogether,inall

因此,so,thus,hence,therefor。Consequently,fortheereasons

结果,inconsequence,asaresult

由此可见。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat

如上所述,我们可以得出结论。。。ashasbeensaidabove,wecanconclude/makeaconclusion/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat。。。

(4)将事物的正反、好坏两方面,或者将两种不同事物进行比较,对比时常用的句式、短语:

然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless

尽管如此inspiteofthat,despiteallthis

但在另一方面butontheotherhand

与。。。相比in/byincomparisonwith。。。/ascomparewith。。。

对比之下by/incontrast

与。。。相反asopposedto。。。/insteadof。。。

相反onthecontrary,instead

他们的区别如下Thedifferencessreasfollows;thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollows

A与B之间的不同在于。。。。thedifferencesbetweenAandBis/liesin/exestsin/consistsin。。。;

AisdifferentfromBin。。。

2

不能直接翻译的英语常用词汇及句子2017-07-08 00:37:17 | #2楼回目录

1.词汇类

busboy餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”)

busybody爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”)

drygoods(美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”)

heartman换心人(不是“有心人”)

maddoctor精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”)

eleventhhour最后时刻(不是“十一点”)

blinddate(由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)deadpresident美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”)

personalremark人身攻击(不是“个人评论”)

sweetwater淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”)

confidenceman骗子(不是“信得过的人”)

criminallawyer刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”)

servicestation加油站(不是“服务站”)

restroom厕所(不是“休息室”)

dressingroom化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”)

sportinghouse妓院(不是“体育室”)

horsesense常识(不是“马的感觉”)

capitalidea好主意(不是“资本主义思想”)

familiartalk庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”)

blacktea红茶(不是“黑茶”)

blackart妖术(不是“黑色艺术”)

blackstranger完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)

whitecoal(作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”)

whiteman忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)

yellowbook黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)redtape官僚习气(不是“红色带子”)

greenhand新手(不是“绿手”)

bluestocking女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)

Chinapolicy对华政策(不是“中国政策”)

Chinesedragon麒麟(不是“中国龙”)

Americanbeauty红蔷薇(不是“美国美女”)

Englishdisease软骨病(不是“英国脖)

Indiansummer愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)

Greekgift害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”)

Spanishathlete吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”)

Frenchchalk滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)

2.成语类

pullone’sleg开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)

inone’sbirthdaysuit赤身裸体(不是“穿着生日礼服”)

anappleoflove西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)

bringdownthehouse博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)

haveafit勃然大怒(不是“试穿”)

makeone’shairstandonend令人毛骨悚然、恐惧(不是“令人发指、气愤”)

betakenin受骗,上当(不是“被接纳”)

thinkagreatdealofoneself高看或看重自己(不是“为自己想得很多”)

pullupone’ssocks鼓起勇气(不是“提上袜子”)

havethehearttodo(用于否定句)忍心做……(不是“有心做”或“有意做”)

3.表达方式类

Lookout!当心!(不是“向外看”)

Whatashame!多可惜!真遗憾!(不是“多可耻”)

Youdon’tsay!是吗!(不是“你别说”)

Youcansaythatagain!说得好!(不是“你可以再说一遍”)

Ihaven’tsleptbetter.我睡得好极了。(不是“我从未睡过好觉”)

Youcan’tbetoocarefulinyourwork.你工作越仔细越好。(不是“你工作不能太仔细”)

Ithasbeen4yearssinceIsmoked.我戒烟4年了。(不是“我抽烟4年了”)

Allhisfriendsdidnotturnup.他的朋友没全到。(不是“他的朋友全没到”)

Peoplewillbelongforgettingher.人们在很长时间内会记住她的。(不是“人们会永远忘记她”)Hewasonlytoopleasedtoletthemgo.他很乐意让他们走。(不是“他太高兴了,不愿让他们走”)Itcan’tbeleinteresting.它无聊极了。(不是“它不可能没有趣”)

英语四级常用词汇及翻译句子(老师给的)2017-07-08 00:37:25 | #3楼回目录

1.atthethoughtof一想到

2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论

3.atwill随心所欲

4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

8.inaccordwith与一致.outofone’saccordwith同。不一致

9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

11.onone’sownaccount

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

12.takeintoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。

15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。

16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。

19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

20.acton奉行,按照行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

22.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

23.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外

25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,

belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能,留有的余地。

29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先

30.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地

31.haveanadvantageover胜过

havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用

33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

34.inagreement(with)同意,一致

35.aheadof在之前,超过;.aheadoftime提前

http://www.oh100.com heair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中

37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的

38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计

39.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;

allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allin

all大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎

40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到

41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。

42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责。

43.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合。

44.beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor

45.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉

46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

47.applytosb.forsth.为向申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。

48.applyto与有关;适用

49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,

approvevt.批准

50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起。

51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做

52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);

53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻

54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证,使确信。

55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做

57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,

serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

http://www.oh100.com 对的态度。看法

59.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.。归因于..,认为.。是.。的结果

60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道。

62.atthebackof(=behind)在后面

http://www.oh100.com hebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)

卧病不起。

64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有支持,有

作后台

65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

66.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)

http://www.oh100.com 基于

68.onthebasisof根据,在基础上

69.beatat在运动项目上打赢

70.beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义

72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰。

73.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。

74.forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)

75.forthebetter好转

76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过。

77.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生78.blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)80.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘82.outofbreath喘不过气来83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之84.inbulk成批地,不散装的85.takethefloor起立发言86.onbusine出差办事。87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事88.lastbutone倒数第二。89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设90.buysth.formoney用多少钱买91.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被的92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)

无论如何

93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;

94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一

inthecaseof至于,就而言

95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96.becautiousof谨防

97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上

98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。

99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地

100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

英语四级翻译分类练习

固定搭配

1.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficultyinfocusingontheexperiment(集中注意力在实验上)。

2.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehaddifficulty(in)keeping(catching)upwithhisclassmates(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.

3.

4.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseataspeedof12millionperyear.(以每年1200万人的速度).

5.Welookforwardtobeinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.(被邀请出席开幕式)。

6.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveuphispursuitofknowledge.(放弃对知识的追求).

7.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakeintoconsiderationthequalityofhuman'ssleep.(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)

8.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifit’sconvenientforyou.(如果你方便的话)atyourconvenience

9.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablytokeeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsof

consumers.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).growingneeds

10.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold.(你越不大可能得感冒).thelelikelyyouaregoingtocatchacold

11.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimearemorelikelytogainweight.(更有可能增加体重).

12.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthatIfeel/gettiredmoreeasilythanbefore(我比以前更容易累了).

13.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyiscloselyrelatedtothelackofexercise.(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).

14.Thanksto/Duetoaseriesofnewinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.

15.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearchcanbeappliedtotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewtechnology.(能应用于新技术的开发)

16.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrong(一定出了毛病)withitsoperatingsystem.

17.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.

18.Theywereinthehabitof(有···的习惯)givingtwoorthreedinnerpartiesamonth.

19.Itisobviousthatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.(在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色)。

20.Performanceshavetobecanceledwhensingershaveasorethroat.(嗓子疼)

21.Peopleusuallygetaccustomedtothewet/humidweather(习惯这里的潮湿天气)foralongtimewhentheycomehere.

22.Teachersshouldneverlosetheirtemper(不应发脾气)withthestudents—it’llonlymakethingsworse.

23.Thecompanyhadtoabandontheprojectforlackoffunds.(由于资金匮乏)

24.Thepalacehaditscharms,nottheleast(就不更用说)ofthefurnitureinit.nottospeak

25.Thebeautifullighthouseonthesmallislandisworthvisiting.(值得参观)。

定语从句&状语从句&主语从句

1.Inordertoearnmoneytoaffordmyeducation,(为了赚钱,供我上学)Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.

2.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis?onefieldofourcooperation.(我们可以合作的领域)

3.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhatsacrificeIamgoingtomake.(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).

4.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecauseit/theformerismoreconvenientandtimesaving.(它更加方便和省时).

5.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblemsthattheyhavenosolutionssofar.(他们至今还没有答案)

6.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize(很多人没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.

7.Whatmostparentsareconcernedabout(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.

8.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtimebeforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).

9.Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(无论演出多么频繁),theworksofBeethovenalwaysattract

largeaudiences.

10.Ashadbeenaccepted(正如我们所料),theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.

11.Itisprovedthat(事实证明)womenhavemorecreativitythanmen.

倒装句

1.Notuntilhehadaccomplishedthetask(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.

2.Notonlydidheoverchargeme(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.

3.Onlyinthesmalltowncanhefeelsafeandrelaxed.(他才感到安全和放松)

4.Thewitnewastoldthatundernocircumstancesshouldhelietothecourt.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)

5.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesend(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.

6.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam.(我愈糊涂).

7.Themanagerneverlaughed;neitherhadshelosthertemper.(她也从来没有发过脾气)

Tips

1.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装,如不在句首或虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序。

2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。

never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway(决不),innocase(决不),neither(nor),nosooner(than),hardly(when),barely(仅仅,几乎不),onnoaccount,innocircumstances(决不),notabit,nowhere,notonlybutalso等。

强调句&虚拟语气

1.ItwaswithTom(是和汤姆)thatMarytalkedyesterday.

2.Itwasinthe1960sthatthetradebetweenthetwocountriespeaked.(两国的贸易达到了最高点)

3.Itwasn’tuntildarkthat(直到天黑了)thatsherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

4.Thevictimwouldhaveachancetosurvive(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.

5.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldnothavebeencaughtintherain.(就不会被大雨淋着了).

6.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做).

7.Itissuggestedthattheairconditionerbeinstalledbesidethewindow.(要安装在窗户旁)。

8.Theprofessorrequiredthatwehandintheresearchreport.(我们交研究报告)。

9.Itisnecessarythatweshouldtakeactionimmediately.(必须立即采取行动)

10.Itisessentialthateveryoneshouldeveryone(should)bepreparedforemergency.(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).

11.IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.

12.Butforhishelp,wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).

13.WereIinyourplace,Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).

14.Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy(人类的继续存在就会有危险).

15.Itdidn’trainlastnight.Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet(要是下了,地就会湿的).Tips

1.强调句:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who

对于这个结构,需要注意以下几点:

①强调句型中的系动词除is和was之外,没有其他形式的变化;

②被强调部分如果是人,可以用who,也可以用that,其他情况用that(常识性知识,一般不能作为考点)。

③在notuntil句型里,如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时,not须跟在until之前,即构成Itisnotuntilthat结构。

2.虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下:

①.(should)+动词原形的情形

②.if或butfor等引导的条件句

③.wish,ifonly,itistime的用法

④.(should)+动词原形的情形

⑤.在动词suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,decide,promise,resolve,argue,maintain,determine,recommend,advise,advocate,persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。

Sheinsistedthattheseats(should)bebookedinadvance.她坚持要预定座位。

Headvisedthatthedoctor(should)besentfor.他劝我们派人请医生。

注:如果上述动词作其他意思解释,或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实,要用陈述语气

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