福建省晋江市2018中考英语模拟试题及答案
模拟试题是考试前的前瞻，能帮助我们认清楚考试的具体内容、形式和时间，可以说是十分重要的。以下是百分网小编给你带来的最新模拟试题，希望能帮到你哈。
福建省晋江市2018中考英语模拟试题
(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)
本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。试卷内容：听力部分(20%)和笔试部分(80%)。答第一卷时，请先将答案划在试卷上，再转涂到答题卡上。答第二卷时，必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图。句子读两遍。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。前六段对话读两遍, 第七段对话读三遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Nick will __________this afternoon.
A. borrow a camera from Kate B. lend a camera to Kate C. return a camera to Kate
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Peter ______at Lily’s party.
A. played the guitar B. danced to disco C. performed magic tricks
听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题。
9. What does Maria think of mountain climbing?
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Dangerous.
10. Maria would like to _________in the park.
A. have a swim B. listen to music C. fly a kite
听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What does the man want to book?
A. A room. B. A ticket. C. A table.
12. How much does he have to pay in total?
A. ¥180. B. ¥360. C. ¥ 540.
听第六段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Lily was busy preparing for the __________ yesterday morning.
A. food festival B. fashion show C. speech competition
14. What did Bill do in the library?
A. He read some magazines. B. He sold old books. C. He did some cleaning.
15. What time did Bill get to the playground?
A. 11:15 B. 11:30 C. 11:45
听第七段对话，回答第16-20小题。
16. Ben is on his way to the________.
A. bank B. museum C. supermarket
17. Ben’s family will _________ tomorrow.
A. have a picnic B. go to a concert C. watch a movie
18. Where is Susan from?
A. Britain. B. France. C. Canada.
19. Sally will meet Susan at the_______.
A. railway station B. airport C. bus stop
20. How will Sally go there?
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
第二部分 语言知识运用选择题 (共三节, 满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. –What do you think of their school?
–It’s not as big as_______, but it’s really beautiful.
A. us B. our C. ours
22. When I’m in trouble, I always ask my friends _______ help.
A. with B. for C. by
23. –Tony, don’t stay up too late, _______ you’ll feel sleepy in class.
–I won’t, Mom. Good night.
A. but B. or C. though
24. –______I have a look at your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
–Here you are.
A. May B. Must C. Should
25. –Who do you think will win the tennis game?
–There is no ______that Tim will be the winner because he plays tennis best in our school.
A. chance B. reason C. doubt
26. Joy is so __________that she feels nervous when talking to strangers.
A. shy B. confident C. lively
27. – I don’t know how to operate this machine.
–Here’s the instruction. You’d better read it _______ first.
A. lightly B. carefully C. widely
28. After another five people______ the bus, it became even more crowded.
A. got on B. got up C. turned on
29. –What’s _________to you, money, health or friendship?
–Health, of course.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
30. Plenty of water_______ around the world every year.
A. is wasting B. is wasted C. are wasted
31. –Could you please give this letter to Bob?
–Sure. I________ it to him as soon as he comes back.
A. will give B. was giving C. have given
32. –I like geography very much.
–_____________. It’s my favorite subject in school.
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. Neither do I.
33. –I wonder_______.
–Because he has to look after his grandmother.
A. why is John leaving B. why John is leaving C. whether John is leaving
34. –Thank you very much for coming to see me off.
–____________.
A. It’s a pity. B. You’d better not. C. It’s my pleasure.
35. –I’m very sorry, Ann. I can’t find your ruler.
–_________. I’ll go and buy another one.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m afraid not. C. I don’t agree.
第二节 完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last Sunday, my younger brother, Tom and I were left alone at home. While we were watching TV, the doorbell rang. Tom thought it was our parents, 36 he opened the door quickly. A tall man stood outside and asked politely if our parents were at home. Without 37 , Tom said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door, the man suddenly 38___ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 39 and ordered me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope. I tied up Tom’s hands in a special way so that he could untie (解开) himself 40 . The man then tied my hands up and locked 41 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught Tom to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was 42 . The doors were all locked from outside. It was 43 that one of the kitchen windows was open. We got out of the house through the 44 and went to the nearest public phone to call the police. Soon the police came and the man was caught.
When my parents heard the whole story, they were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother 45 opening the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.
36. A. unless B. so C. because
37. A. thinking B. replying C. crying
38. A. opened B. shut C. touched
39. A. knife B. gift C. coin
40. A. sadly B. hardly C. easily
41. A. all B. both C. none
42. A. cut up B. set off C. cut off
43. A. lucky B. simple C. formal
44. A. door B. roof C. window
45. A. from B. of C. on
第三节 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Bill: Hello, Lisa!
Lisa: Hello, everyone! You are all here. 46
Bill: We are planning for the class get-together this Saturday. 47
Lisa: I’d love to. What can I do?
Bill: Let me see. 48
Lisa: Yes, I have a digital camera.
Bill: 49
Lisa: Not at all. I like taking photos. Anything else?
Bill: We need some colored paper and balloons to
decorate our classroom. 50
Lisa: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s go.
第三部分 阅读理解 (A、B、C、E篇每小题2分;D篇每小题1分，满分45分)
A
Red squirrels used to be a common sight in Britain. But since the gray squirrels were introduced from North America, the red squirrels became fewer and fewer. Now there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left. People are allowed to kill the gray squirrels in Britain.
On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, grey squirrels are much stronger and heavier than red squirrels. Adult grey squirrels weigh between 400 and 800 grams. This allows them to store more fat and helps them to live through a hard winter.
Why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size is one reason, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the population of red squirrels. Another reason for the grey squirrel’s success is its ability to use food provided by people, which helps them to live in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus(病毒). This doesn’t seem to hurt grey squirrels, while it can cause red squirrels’ death.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A)，错的涂(B)。
51. Killing the gray squirrels is against the law in Britain.
52. Adult grey squirrels weigh 800 grams at least.
53. The population of red squirrels will be greatly affected if more forests are destroyed.
54. Grey squirrels are able to use food provided by people.
55. More grey squirrels die of the certain virus than red squirrels.
B、C两篇，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
B
Dear Mr. Wilson,
I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service, but what happened last Sunday made me very angry. It was my son’s birthday so we booked a non-smoking table for 7:30 p.m. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 8:00 p.m., we were given a table in the smoking area. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.
Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite. She gave us free drinks for waiting so long. My wife ordered some fried noodles. When she had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead insect in her noodles. She felt sick and wanted to leave. The waitress said sorry and took the food away. I asked for the bill, hoping not to pay for my wife's meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager(经理). The headwaiter told us that you were on holiday. I complained(抱怨)again about the terrible insect. He told me Janet had finished work. He didn't believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals including my wife's. I argued with him but had to pay in the end.
The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like the impolite headwaiter to say sorry to me. I also want the payment for our meal given back. It cost $68.
You can call me at 742-3254 if you want more information. Thank you for your attention.
Yours Sincerely，
Nick Bell
56. From the letter we know that Nick_________ before last Sunday.
A. was pleased with the restaurant
B. seldom went to the restaurant
C. disliked the unhealthy food in the restaurant
57. Which is TRUE about Nick’s family?
A. They had to eat in the smoking area because they arrived too late.
B. They had to wait for half an hour before they were given a table
C. Nick’s wife ate nothing because she felt sick that day.
58. What does Mr. Wilson do in the restaurant?
A. He’s a manager. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a cook.
59. What did Nick pay for at last?
A. Only the fried noodles. B. The fried noodles and the drinks.
C. Three meals, including the fried noodles.
60. Mr. Bell wanted Mr. Wilson to ___________
A. provide more non-smoking tables
B. let the headwaiter stop working
C. make the headwaiter say sorry and give back $68
C
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge. Perhaps there are apples from California or potatoes from Egypt. You may be amazed how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from field to plate, is called “food miles”. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects of these long distances?
In the past, farmers sold their food in the local market and the consumers did not travel very far to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally and they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.In addition, some countries have to import(进口) most of their food because they have difficult climates. The UAE (阿联酋), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries.
What’s wrong with “food miles”? Isn’t it a good way to increase international trade? I believe these “food miles” are affecting people for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, trucks, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil, so there is more pollution and more global warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
61. According to the passage, “food miles” refers to the distance that food travels _________
A. from the farmer’s field to the consumer
B. from the farmer’s field to the local market
C. from the local market to the consumer
62. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A. able to get B. impossible to buy C. difficult to plant
63. The UAE imports most of its food because of________.
A. better taste B. difficult climates C. modern technology
64. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mainly to encourage readers to ______.
A. use more oil B. develop international trade C. buy more local food
65. Which is one of the effects of “food miles” mentioned in the passage?
A. It causes more traffic accidents.
B. There is more global pollution and warming.
C. Farmers no longer sell food in the local markets.
D
根据短文内容，将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
Mrs. Miller raised a lot of ducks in the lake behind her home. 66 She sold their eggs to the market to earn money for her family.
Once a young man called Jack went to the village. He sat on a rock by the lake and began to fish. 67 He became angry and thought the ducks frightened the fish away. He brought out a gun and shot one. The others were so frightened that they swam away quickly. Mrs. Miller heard it and hurried to the lake. 68 She knew the young man, whose father was the head of the police station in the town. The young man didn’t mind and went on fishing.
“Look what you’ve done!” said Mrs. Miller.
“ 69 ” asked the young man. “I had twenty ducks and only one could dance when it heard music,” said Mrs. Miller. “The king likes all kinds of rare(稀有的)animals, you know. I’m sure he’ll tell me to send the duck to him if he knows about it. 70 ” The young man was afraid the king would learn about it. He asked Mrs. Miller to keep the secret for him and paid off her a lot of money.
第二卷
E
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your
minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词。
Some ways to develop a good habit of 71
Plan your time You should read at least thirty 72 in total every day. Don’t change the time for reading when it is set.
Always carry a book Make sure a book always stays with you 73 you go.
Find a quiet place Find a place in your home with a 74 chair, where you won’t be disturbed.
Have a library day Go to the 75 every week. It is a very cheap way to read good books in it.
Blog it Start your blog, so that your friends and family can share your ideas and give you some 76 online.
第四部分 语言知识运用填写题(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
◆ 选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。
77. –Look! The river has been polluted by the chemical factories.
–What a shame! It used to be____________(clear / dirty) and I often swam in it.
78. The ______________(price / shape)of the house is too high. I can’t afford it.
79. –What should we do to_____________________(continue / avoid) traffic accidents?
–If everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
80. –Is Leo your son?
–Yes, ______________(except / besides) him, I have two other children.
◆ 根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确。
81. Mark runs______________/ 'fa:stə / than Jeff.
82. –Can Alan finish the task?
–I don’t think so. He is not only______________/ 'stju:pɪd / but also lazy.
83. Don’t take the lift in a ______________(火灾).
84. The old man was very__________________(孤独的) after his wife passed away.
85. She has a _________________(亲戚) in this small town.
86. Anna has_______________________(取得进步) in math since last term.
第二节 遣词造句 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
87. buy, yesterday 88. children, now 89. necessary, keep
90. brother, interested 91. angry, son
第三节 综合填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词,并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确。
In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her 92 voice, the judges (裁判) were not sure if the girl spelled the word with the letter B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a 93 . Instead of telling a lie, she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she 94 the competition. As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did.
Many 95 reported the girl’s story the next day. The young girl could simply tell a lie, and 96 would find it out. But she was brave enough to tell the truth. She made the right choice. In fact she won great respect from others because she was honest.
第五部分 书面表达(满分15分)
如今，手机已经在我们的生活中广泛使用。它既让人们享受到许多的便利，也带来了不少的问题。请以My Opinions on Using Cellphones为题，写写你对使用手机的看法。
内容包括以下三方面：1.使用手机的好处 2.使用手机的弊端 3. 你的建议
(词数：90左右)
温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。
My Opinions on Using Cellphones
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(记得将你的.答案填写在答题卡上哦! )
福建省晋江市2018中考英语模拟试题答案
第一卷
第一部分 听力(30分)
第一节 听句子： 1–5 BCACA
第二节 听对话： 6–10 BCCAB 11–15 AABCA 16–20 CABBC
评分标准：每小题1.5分。
第二部分 语言知识运用选择题(35分)
第一节 单项填空：21–25 CBBAC 26–30 ABACB 31–35 ABBCA
第二节 完形填空：36–40 BABAC 41–45 BCACA
评分标准：每小题1分。
第三节 补全对话：46–50 CABED
评分标准：每小题2分。
第三部分 阅读理解 (45分)(注：其中E篇10分放在第二卷)
A篇51–55 BBAAB B篇56–60 ABACC C篇61–65 AABCB
评分标准：每小题2分。
D篇66–70 CBEAD
评分标准：每小题1分。
第二卷
E篇 任务型阅读(10分)
71. reading 72. minutes 73. wherever 74. comfortable 75. library
76. suggestions/advice
评分标准：每小题2分。只要做对5个小题就给满分。
第四部分 语言知识运用填写题(25分)
第一节 词汇运用(10分)
77. clear 78. price 79. avoid 80. besides
81.faster 82. stupid 83. fire 84. lonely 85. relative 86. made progress
评分标准：每小题1分。
第二节 遣词造句(10分)
87. I bought a scarf yesterday.
88. The children are washing/cleaning the car now.
89. It’s necessary to keep quiet in the hospital.
90. My brother is interested in riding a horse.
91. He is angry because his son always plays computer games.
He was angry because his son played computer games again.
He is angry because his son spends too much time on computer games.
He is angry because his son spends too much time playing computer games.
评分标准：每小题2分。每写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得2分;能读懂图意写出关键词的得1分;大小写错误、拼写错误、语法错误的扣0.5分。
第三节 综合填空(5分)
92. soft 93. mistake 94. lost 95. newspapers 96. nobody
评分标准：每小题1分。拼写错误的不给分。
第五部分 书面表达(15分)
参考范文：
Cellphones are widely used nowadays. There is no doubt that they provide us with more
lively ways of communication. We can also listen to music, read news, do some shopping, play
games and watch movies on the cellphone.
Cellphones have improved our lives, but they have brought problems too. If we spend
too much time on cellphones, we may get headaches or sore eyes. Besides, we won’t have
enough time to study, exercise or chat with family face to face.
In short, we should use cellphones in proper ways instead of looking at the screen for hours
without a break.
评分原则：
1、本题总分为15分，其中内容和语言占13分，词数占1分，书写占1分。按五个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。不少于90个单词，不多于110个单词，加1分。书写清晰、规范，加1分。
3、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档：(14–15分)能扣紧主题，语言基本无误;行文连贯;表达清楚。
第四档：(11–13分)能扣紧主题，语言有少量错误;行文基本连贯;表达基本清楚。
第三档：(8–10分) 语言有一些错误或较多错误;但仍能达意;行文不够连贯。
第二档：(4–7分) 离题，语言错误多或很多，影响意思表达或只有个别的句子可懂。
第一档：(0–3分) 词不达意，不能写出一个完整的句子;或只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
说明：若写出自己和老师的真实姓名或学校的真实名称酌情扣分。
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