中考英语二轮句型转换复习题及答案

相关推荐

中考英语二轮句型转换复习题及答案

　　在日常学习和工作中，许多人都需要跟练习题打交道，只有认真完成作业，积极地发挥每一道习题特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我们的思维能力，深化我们对知识的理解。一份好的习题都是什么样子的呢？以下是小编收集整理的中考英语二轮句型转换复习题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

中考英语二轮句型转换复习题及答案

　　中考英语二轮句型转换复习题及答案 1

　　句型转换(5分)

　　1.The movie is very exciting.(改为感叹句)

　　_________ ________ exciting movie !

　　2. There is some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)

　　_________ there ________ milk in the bottle?

　　3.We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)

　　We ________ ________ last night.

　　4.The girl eats little to make herself slim.(对划线部分提问)

　　_________ _________ the girl eat little ?

　　5.Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变)

　　Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy.

　　根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

　　6.He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)

　　He __________ __________ his homework last night.

　　7.The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)

　　__________ is the kid __________ the piano?

　　8.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)

　　Visitors love this city __________ _________ its historical sights and delicious food.

　　9.他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句)

　　He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months.

　　句型转换：(共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分)

　　10.He can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句)

　　he __________the guitar ?

　　11.It’s ten forty now. (对画线部分提问)

　　__________ is it now?

　　12.She usually takes the bus to school. (改为同义句)

　　She usually goes to school________ _________.

　　13.You can’t run in the hallways. (改为祈使句)

　　________ _________ in the hallways!

　　14.She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )

　　________ club_______ she want to join?

　　句型转换(每空1分，共10分)

　　15.I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句)

　　__________ _________ sing English songs?

　　16.She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问)

　　____________ __________ does she usually get up?

　　17.Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问)

　　___________ __________ Jack go to school?

　　18.Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答)

　　___________ , they ___________.

　　19.school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?(连词成句)

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

　　20.I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner?

　　21.They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。

　　They get home at 7:30 the .

　　22.David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) 　 ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar?

　　23.I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance.

　　24.want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句)

　　_________________________________________________ .

　　句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。(每空1分，共10分)

　　25.Your key is on the floor. (对划线部分提问)

　　___________ ___________ your key?

　　26.Tom is a good student. (变一般疑问句)

　　_________ _________ a good student?

　　27.Those are orange chairs. (变为单数形式)

　　_______ is orange chair.

　　28.The baseballs are on the desk. (变为否定句)

　　The baseballs __________ on the desk.

　　29.This is my dictionary. (变为复数形式)

　　______ are ______ .

　　请按要求转换句型，一空一词。(10分)

　　30.Do you have a ping-ping bat?(做否定回答)

　　No, .

　　31.He likes oranges.(变为否定句)

　　He oranges.

　　32. This T-shirt is seven dollars. (就划线部分提问)

　　is this T-shirt?

　　33. My favorite subject is science. (就划线部分提问)

　　favorite subject?

　　34.His father’s birthday is on February 23rd. (就划线部分提问)

　　is his father’s ?

　　句型转换。(每空1分，共10分)

　　35.Please send me a postcard.(改为同一句 )

　　Please send a postcard ______ _____.

　　36.Jack is working in the factory .( 就画线部分提问 )

　　_____ ____Jack doing in the factory ?

　　37.Bill’s mother likes reading books .( 改为否定句 )

　　Bill’s mother _____ ____reading books.

　　38.There are two pandas in the zoo.(就画线部分提问 )

　　_____ _____pandas are there in the zoo ?

　　39.Let’s see the monkeys .(改为同义句 )

　　____ ____seeing monkeys

　　完成句子。(每空1分，共8分)

　　根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

　　40.There are some new words in the article. (否定句)

　　There _________ ________ new words in the article.

　　41.The lady in orange is our English teacher. (对划线部分提问)

　　__________ _________ is your English teacher?

　　42.The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. (同义句)

　　The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy.

　　43.如果够热，冰会变成水。(完成句子)

　　If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water.

　　请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

　　44.Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问)

　　__________ __________ coaches come into use?

　　45. He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)

　　He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.

　　46.“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语)

　　I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.

　　47.Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)

　　Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.

　　48.He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)

　　The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.

　　句型转换

　　49.Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. (改为同义句)

　　Tom will stay at home __________ __________ visiting the farm.

　　50.Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too. (合并为一句)

　　Helen is __________ careful __________ Sue.

　　51.We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改为否定句)

　　We decided _________ __________ go to see a movie this Sunday.

　　52.He went to bed after his mother came back. (改为同义句)

　　He ________ go to bed _______ his mother came back.

　　53.It seems that she is quiet and shy. (改为同义句)

　　She seems ___________ ____________ quiet and shy.

　　54.I felt very sad because my good friend went to the U.S.A.(划线提问)

　　______________ _____________ you feel very sad?

　　55.You shouldn’t set the table like that.(改为祈使句)

　　_____________ _____________ the table like that.

　　答案 2

　　1.What an

　　2.Is any

　　3.enjoyed ourselves / had fun

　　4.Why does

　　5.more than

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　1.分析句意：这部电影是如此的令人兴奋。改为感叹句。分析：核心词是名词movie,因此感叹词用what,同时movie是可数名词，所以前面加上不定冠词an.故填：What an

　　2.分析句意：在这个瓶子里有一些牛奶。改为一般疑问句。分析：考查There be句型的一般疑问句，将be动词提前，同时将some改为any.故填：Is any

　　3.分析句意：昨天晚上，我们玩得很开心。改为同义句。分析：have a good time同义于enjoy onself或者have fun.因此答案可以为enjoyed ourselves或者had fun.故填：enjoyed ourselves/ had fun

　　4.分析句意：这个女孩为了使自己苗条吃得很少。对划线部分提问。分析：询问她少吃的目的，因此用疑问词why提问。故填：Why does

　　5.分析句意：托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。改为同义句。表示托尼比吉米拥有的书多。故填：more than

　　考点：句型转换。

　　6.didn’t do

　　7.Where , playing

　　8.because of

　　9.heard from

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　6.原句为：他昨晚做了家庭作业。改成否定句，在主语后加上助动词did和not，缩写成didn’t;然后谓语动词恢复成原形do。

　　7.原句为：孩子在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。划线部分是地点状语，故用疑问词where，后接一般疑问句;playing不变，表示现在进行。

　　8.原句为：旅游者喜欢这个城市，因为它有历史景点和美味的食物。Because引导从句，相当于because of引导短语。

　　9.句中用到了现在完成时have/ has+动词过去分词;hear from收到来信，其过去分词形式为heard from。

　　考点：句型转换。

　　10.Can, play

　　11.What, time

　　12.by bus

　　13.Don’t run

　　14.What, does

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　10.给定句句意：他会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can，所以改为一般问句要将其提前，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Can, play

　　11.给定句句意：现在是十点四十。Ten forty在句中表示时刻，对其提问可以用what time引起问句，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写What, time

　　12.给定句句意：她经常乘公共汽车去上学。Take the bus to school=go to school by bus，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写by bus

　　13.给定句句意：你不能在走廊上跑。否定的祈使句是以Don’t开头的，因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Don’t run

　　14.给定句句意：她想加入英语俱乐部。对English提问要以what引起问句，所以在改写后句子的空白处填写What, does

　　考点：句型转换。

　　15.Can you

　　16.What time

　　17.How does

　　18.No, can’t

　　19.How far is it from your home to school

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　15.I can 变为一般疑问句时为Can you。

　　16.对at six.提问是对几点钟提问，故用 What time。

　　17.对by bike. 提问是对交通方式提问，故用疑问词how. 因为主语是Jack第三人称单数形式，故用助动词does。因此此处为How does。

　　18.第一空否定回答用No，第二空因为助动词是情态动词can，故回答时也用can。

　　19.from your home to school, 从你家到学校。How far多远。It做形式主语，代指from your home to school, 因为是特殊疑问句故词序为：How far is it from your home to school?

　　考点：句型转换。

　　20.When do

　　21.in afternoon

　　22.Can play

　　23.can’t … or

　　24.They want to join the art club.

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　20.句意为：我在晚上吃正餐。in the evening “晚上”，在句中做时间状语，所以要用when来提问。

　　21.句意为：他们下午7点半到家。7:30 pm 就是“下午7点半”，也就是7：30 in the afternoon 。

　　22.句意为：大卫会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can，所以在构成疑问句时直接用can，且后面的动词用原形。

　　23.句意为：我既会唱又会跳。有情态动词can，故在构成否定句是直接在can后面加not，注意要将肯定句中的连词and变成or。

　　24.句意为：他们想要加入艺术社团。陈述句的语序为：主语+谓语+其他。主语要用名词或代词，谓语用动词。

　　考点：句型变换。

　　25.Where is

　　26.Is Tom

　　27.That an

　　28.aren’t

　　29.These our dictionaries

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　25.划线部分on the floor为地点状语，所以用特殊疑问词Where提问;故答案为Where　is

　　26.含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时直接把be动词提到主语之前即可;故答案安慰Is Tom

　　27.将复数句变为单数句时要把those变为that，把are变为is即可;故答案为That an

　　28.含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句时直接be动词后面加否定词not即可;故答案为aren’t

　　29.将单数句变为复数句要把this变成these，把my变成our，把dictionary变成dictionaries;故答案为These our dictionaries

　　考点：句型转换。

　　30.I don’t

　　31.doesn’t like

　　32.How much

　　33.What’s your

　　34.When, birthday

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　30.本句是由助动词do引起的一般疑问句，其否定回答为no，I don’t;故答案为I don’t

　　31.主语为第三人称单数，其时态为一般现在时，变为否定句需要借助does加动词原形来完成;故答案为doesn’t like

　　32.就价格提问，所以用How much来提问;故答案为How much

　　33. 就表语science来进行提问，所以用what，根据所给的空格，所以答案为What’s your

　　34.就日期提问用when就可，原句的中心词是birthday，所以答案为When, birthday

　　考点：句型转换。

　　35.to,me

　　36.What is

　　37.doesn’t like

　　38.How many

　　39.What about

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　35.考查短语send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.给某人发送某物。故此处为 to,me。

　　36.考查特殊疑问句。对is working 提问用疑问词what，又因是现在进行时，故此处用What is。

　　37.考查否定句。动词likes的否定形式为 doesn’t like。

　　38.考查特殊疑问句。对two 数量提问用疑问词How many。

　　39.考查短语Let’s do sth.=What/how about doing sth.表示建议去做某事。故此处What about或 How about。

　　考点：句型转换。

　　40.aren’t any

　　41.Which lady

　　42.too, to

　　43.change into/turn into

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：

　　40.there be举行的否定形式，是在be动词后面加not，由于some一般只用在肯定句中，故将some改成any，填：aren’t any

　　41.根据划线部分内容，可知此处指的是哪一个女人，故疑问词用Which lady，哪一位女士。

　　42.考察too, to结构，太……而不能。

　　43.考察短语change into/turn into变成。注意在含有情态动词的句子当中，行为动词一般用原形。

　　考点：句型变换

　　点评：此类题型的基本解题原则是，首先要理解原句含义，在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是：第一，根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是：第一步，确定动词，第二步，如果动词是be动词，那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词，直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not，没有助动词的，则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词，英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要变成相应的单词。

　　44.When did

　　45.enough to

　　46.if/whether he

　　47.don’t show

　　48.are, written

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：44.对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为When did

　　45.enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够…做某事，故为enough to

　　46.我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否，引导宾语从句，后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时，故为if/whether he

　　47.麦克，当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成，故为don’t show

　　48.本句用被动形式，一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词，本句中用are written.

　　考点：句子翻译能力的考察

　　点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。

　　49.instead of

　　50.as as

　　51.not to

　　52.didn’t until

　　53.to be

　　54.Why did

　　55.Don’t set

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：49.汤姆将不去参观农场，他将呆在家里。instead of代替，而不是，后接动词ing形式

　　50.海伦很细心，苏也很细心。as…as 和…一样的

　　51.周日我们决定去看电影。decide not to do决定不做某事

　　52.他的妈妈回来以后，他就去睡觉。not…until直到…才

　　53.她看起来很安静，也很害羞。seem to 好像…，看起来

　　54.我非常难过，因为我的好朋友去美国了。对原因提问用why。

　　55.你不应该那样摆餐具。否定祈使句用Don’t + 动词原形

　　考点：语言的综合知识考查

　　点评：此类题有一定难度，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及句式上的转换要注意主谓一致及形式上的统一，平时的学习对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。

　　中考英语二轮句型转换复习题及答案 2

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.Many people find that listening to soft music helps to sleep well.

　　A. him B.her C.them D.it

　　2.Its not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework.

　　A. skill B.game C.hobby D.habit

　　3.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.

　　A.five; five B.five; fifth

　　C.fifth; fifth D.fifth; five

　　4.Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.

　　A.at B.in C.on D.to

　　5.John wants to be , so he plays sports every day.

　　A. happy B.healthy C.fat D.difficult

　　6.Your idea good. Lets give it a try and see if it will work.

　　A.sounds B.smells C.looks

　　7.— does your cousin usually go to work on foot?

　　—He says its good for his health.

　　A. Where B.When C.Why D.How

　　8.— is the red shirt?

　　—Its 50yuan.

　　A. How much B.How many

　　C.How old D.How long

　　9.The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste.

　　A.making B.make C.to make

　　10.—Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.

　　—Great! !

　　A.Have a good trip B.Good luck

　　C.With pleasure D.Well done

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Eric shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully 　11　 the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52.The 　12　 he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money?

　　His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to 　13　 with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about 　14　 he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.

　　The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Smith for advice.

　　"Well, you can 　15　 right here," said Mr. Smith. "You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs 　16　."

　　That was the

　　17　 of Erics part-time job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleaned windows and watered flowers.

　　At last the day came when Eric counted his money again and found $94.32.He 　18　no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home 　19　, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work, 　20　 Eric valued his bicycle far more than anyone else. He had achieved what he thought was impossible and that was worth even more than the bicycle.

　　( )11.A.counted B.spread C.watched D.threw

　　( )12.A.book B.bicycle C.basketball D.smartphone

　　( )13.A.hold on B.run away C.hang out D.talk about

　　( )14.A.how B.what C.which D.where

　　( )15.A.wait B.stay C.learn D.start

　　( )16.A.driving B.locking C.racing D.washing

　　( )17.A.beginning B.excitement C.trouble D.organization

　　( )18.A.asked B.spared C.wasted D.spent

　　( )19.A.purposely B.politely C.proudly D.properly

　　( )20.A.so B.as C.though D.because

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.

　　A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.

　　Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra(管弦乐队), they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore(忽视) the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.

　　Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. But they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.

　　So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.

　　21.What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University? ( )

　　A.Listen to different kinds of music.

　　B.Make some noise in an empty room.

　　C.Give the second group musical training.

　　D.Find out what the talking person was saying.

　　22.The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain . ( )

　　A.how musicians play in an orchestra

　　B.how musicians ignore certain sounds

　　C.why musicians have better hearing ability

　　D.why musicians are not afraid of loud noise

　　23.Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by . ( )

　　A.playing music for them

　　B.getting them to sing words

　　C.teaching them to play instruments

　　D.joining the bad parts of their brains

　　24.What is the main purpose of the passage? ( )

　　A.To introduce different ways of playing music.

　　B.To give some advice about making our brain active.

　　C.To show the relationship between music and language abilities.

　　D.To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.

　　Ⅳ.词汇运用

　　(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

　　25.If you speak more slowly, your English will (听起来) much better.

　　26.We couldnt (真正地) understand what the kid said just now.

　　27.Lets walk on for thirty minutes and stop to (吃) lunch.

　　28.Its a traditional (节日) and my family can get together.

　　29.Keep quiet! These old people (需要)to have a good rest.

　　30.The foods here are (免费的) and you can help yourselves.

　　(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　31.Lets (play) basketball after class.

　　32.We can finish (read) the books today.

　　33.He wants (buy) a pair of sunglasses.

　　34.Try to eat (health) food every day.

　　35.Its (relax) to listen to music.

　　36.The dictionary is (use) and I like it very much.

　　37.You can buy these trousers at very good (price).

　　38.Come and have a look. The summer clothes are on (sell) now.

　　39.Im the fourth to come to school and youre the (five).

　　40.The (tomato) in the shop are very cheap.

　　Ⅴ.句型转换

　　41.Bill eats lunch at school. (改为否定句)

　　Bill lunch at school.

　　42.How much is the dictionary?(改为同义句)

　　the of the dictionary?

　　43.—Does he like to play with his cat? (作否定回答)

　　— , he .

　　44.Tom and Mary like salad. (对画线部分提问)

　　Tom and Mary ?

　　45.My birthday is on March 28th. (对画线部分提问)

　　is birthday?

　　Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子。

　　46."你的生日是什么时候?"

　　"我的生日是5月6日。"

　　— is your birthday?

　　—My birthday is May 6th.

　　47.早餐时间是从7点至7点半。

　　Breakfast is 7:00 7:30.

　　48.他们总是和我一起玩游戏。

　　They always me.

　　49."玛丽为什么喜欢音乐?"

　　"因为它有趣。"

　　— Mary music?

　　— its interesting.

　　50.祝你旅途愉快。

　　I hope you can on your trip.

　　【参考答案】

　　Ⅰ.1.C　2.D　3.B　4.C

　　5.B　根据后半句"so he plays sports every day"可知,他想保持身体健康。故选B。

　　6.A

　　7.C　根据答语"He says its good for his health."可知,问句在问原因。故选C。

　　8.A　根据答语"Its 50yuan."可知,问句在询问价格。故选A。

　　9.A　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。故选A。

　　10.A

　　Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。埃里克想要一辆新的自行车,但是他的父母没有多余的钱。最后埃里克通过做兼职工作为自己买了一辆自行车,为此他很珍惜这辆自行车。

　　11.A　考查动词辨析。根据下文内容"他总共有24.52美元"可知,他数了数床上的硬币。故选A。

　　12.B　考查名词辨析。根据下文内容"他的朋友都有自行车"可知,他想买一辆自行车。故选B。

　　13.C　14.B

　　15.D　考查动词辨析。根据上文内容"他想找份工作"和下文"我的窗子需要擦……"可知,你可以在这里开始。故选D。

　　16.D

　　17.A　考查名词辨析。beginning开端; excitement兴奋; trouble麻烦; organization组织。根据下文"接下来的三个月……"可知,这是埃里克兼职工作的开端。故选A。

　　18.C　考查动词辨析。根据下文内容"就到商店买他想要的自行车"可知,他不想浪费时间。这显示了他迫切想得到自行车的心情。故选C。

　　19.C　考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知,埃里克通过自己的劳动,终于攒够了钱,买了自行车,故他应该是自豪地骑着自行车回家。故选C。

　　20.A

　　Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,介绍了音乐和语言的关系。音乐有助于培养大脑的某些语言能力。

　　21.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The people in the first group were musicians…The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly."可知,音乐家能够发现谈话的人在说什么。故选D。

　　22.C

　　23.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak."可知,戈特弗里德·施劳格医生通过让病人唱歌词来帮助中风病人开口说话。故选B。

　　24.C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是音乐和语言的关系。音乐有助于培养大脑的某些语言能力。故选C。

　　Ⅳ.(A)25.sound　26.really　27.have/eat

　　28.festival　29.need　30.free

　　(B)31.play　32.reading　33.to buy

　　34.healthy　35.relaxing　36.useful

　　37.prices　38.sale　39.fifth　40.tomatoes

　　Ⅴ.41.doesnt eat

　　42.Whats; price

　　43.No; doesnt

　　44.What do; like