小学英语必备重点知识归纳
我们在小学阶段接触的英语知识点都是最基础、最简单的,所以要学好也不会很难,只要认真学,就能学好。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的小学英语必备重点知识,希望对大家有用!
小学英语基础知识
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
l并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
小学英语知识要点
一、英语名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的`人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下:
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】
3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】
4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y 为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s
6、不规则变化
Man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e
1、单复数同形
Chinese-chineseJapanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer
2、 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是 are(复数)
二、英语人称代词主格及宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
Eg:I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我"
主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。
Eg :Ihave a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 宾格) Iask him to go (him 宾格) They sit in front of me (me 宾格)
主格(8个):I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们
宾格(8个):me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们
三、英语名词所有格语法
1、变法:在人名后面加's 记住:'s要译成"的" eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's
2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's
Eg:Lilyand Lucy (名词所有格)Lilyand Lucy'S
LilyLucy and Julia (名词所有格)Lily Lucy and Julia's
3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加',eg:students'
小学英语易错知识
1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。
× This is where you mistake.
√ This is where you are mistaken.
2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。
× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.
√ My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.
3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。
× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.
√ Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.
4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。
× I am used to watch television with the light on.
√ I am used to watching television with the light on.
5. 饭后,母亲提议去散步。
× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.
√ After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.
6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。
× The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London.
√ The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.
7. 他的新书将大卖。
× His new book will be sold well.
√ His new book will sell well.
8. 我有很多活要干。
× I have a lot of work to be done.
√ I have a lot of work to do.
9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险,一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。
× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
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