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高中英语考试常考知识要点

时间:2021-12-01 12:52:46 英语 我要投稿

高中英语考试常考知识要点

  英语一直以来都是学生的弱科,很多学生从小就觉得英语很难学。到了高中,要学习的英语知识就更难了。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的高中英语知识要点,希望对大家有用!

高中英语考试常考知识要点

  高中英语必备知识

  1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)

  It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调) It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)

  2. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

  3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….

  4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as B

  A is twice / three times the n. of B.

  A is twice / three times +比较级+than B

  5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…

  It’s no use / good doing………

  It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….

  It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义

  6. There’s no use / good doing…….

  There’s no sense / point (in) doing……

  There is no need for sth. / to do…….

  There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)

  7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….

  注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

  8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………

  .= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..

  It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

  9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

  = Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..

  10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………

  =Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)

  11 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)

  …….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

  高中英语知识总结

  1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice

  注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

  Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

  2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的

  交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提

  起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

  3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大

  吵

  4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

  take down/write down写下,记下

  8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿

  去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

  9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

  10“打” hit一次性的.打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮

  attack攻击

  11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

  12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

  13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

  14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

  15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁

  高中英语知识

  表语从句

  1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

  2. 构成:关联词+简单句

  3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

  (1) 从属连词that。如:

  The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

  (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如:

  He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

  The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

  注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:

  All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.

  这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

  能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

  (3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

  连接副词 where, when, how, why。

  如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

  The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

  That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

  解释:

  1. 连词because可引导表语从句。如:

  I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

  2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:

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