英语书面表达中的高级句型和高级词汇（精选）

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　　在初中英语写作中，巧妙运用高级句型并佐以高级词汇能够显著提升文章的质量与档次，使表达更为精准、地道且富有深度。以下是小编帮大家整理的英语书面表达中的高级句型和高级词汇，欢迎大家分享。

英语书面表达中的高级句型和高级词汇（精选）

　　一、高级词汇

　　1.occur 替换 think of

　　Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

　　An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

　　It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

　　2.devote替换spend

　　He spends all his spare time in reading. →

　　He devotes all his spare time to reading.

　　3.seek替换want / look for

　　They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

　　4.average 替换ordinary

　　Im an average ( ordinary ) student.

　　5.but替换very

　　The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

　　The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

　　The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

　　6.seat 替换sit

　　On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

　　7.suppose 替换should

　　He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

　　8.appreciate 替换thank

　　Thank you very much for you help. →

　　We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

　　9.the case替换 true

　　I dont think it is the case ( true ).

　　10.on替换as soon as

　　As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

　　On his arrival, he began his research..

　　11.due to替换because of

　　He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

　　12.cover替换walk/read

　　After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

　　13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

　　Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

　　Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

　　14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

　　① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

　　② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

　　15.come to light替换discover

　　The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

　　The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

　　16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

　　After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

　　17.come up with替换think of

　　Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

　　18.set aside替换save

　　Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

　　19.be of + n. 替换adj.

　　The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

　　20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

　　The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

　　21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

　　I could not but (had to) go home.

　　22.more often than not替换usually

　　More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

　　23.lest替换so that /in order that

　　I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

　　I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

　　24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

　　I want to see you very much. →

　　I am long to see you.

　　25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

　　He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

　　26.more than替换very

　　① Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

　　Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

　　② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)

　　27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

　　He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

　　28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

　　Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

　　29.the other day替换a few days ago

　　The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

　　30.in the course of替换during

　　In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

　　31.the majority of替换most

　　The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

　　32.consist of替换be made up of

　　Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

　　33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken

　　① After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

　　② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

　　34.become of替换 happen

　　What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

　　35.attend to替换look after

　　36.on condition that替换as long as

　　37.nevertheless替换however

　　38.express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

　　39.spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do

　　40.many a 替换many

　　41.be rushed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing

　　42.a handful of替换a little / some

　　43.meanwhile替换at the same time

　　44.get to ones feet替换stand up

　　45.beneath替换under

　　46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

　　47.for instance替换for example

　　48.seldom替换not often

　　49.wealthy替换 rich

　　50.amazing替换surprising

　　51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact

　　二、高级句型结构

　　It句型

　　① It will be + some time + before…

　　It wont be long before humans visit the Mars.

　　② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

　　It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

　　He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)

　　③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…

　　1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

　　2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

　　more …than any other 表示最高级

　　Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.

　　名词从句

　　① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )

　　② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

　　(非限制性)定语从句

　　① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

　　The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

　　② It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)

　　分词结构

　　① I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

　　② Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)

　　③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)

　　④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)

　　with结构

　　① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

　　② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.

　　倒装句

　　① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

　　East of the teaching building is the library.

　　② Although we are tired, we are happy.→

　　Tired as we are, we are happy.

　　③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)

　　④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)

　　被动语态

　　① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

　　② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ)

　　③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)

　　巧妙的改写

　　(1).Only 改成no one but

　　Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

　　(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

　　(3).have sb/sth do/done

　　The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).

　　(4).变换插入语的位置

　　① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

　　They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

　　② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. →

　　This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)

　　(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

　　Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

　　Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)

　　Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)

　　其它

　　(1)注重句子的开头

　　① 用with复合结构开头

　　With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

　　With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)

　　With the functions of ing, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)

　　② 用非谓语动词形式开头

　　ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

　　ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

　　(2)长短句交错使用(注意：应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)

　　怎样写好英语书面表达

　　1、平时的准备和训练

　　俗话说：不打无准备之仗。要想写好高考的书面表达，平时就要作好各方面的准备工作。在平时的学习中，要在以下几个方面多下功夫：

　　⑴加强语言基础知识的学习和训练。

　　①要有足够的词汇量；

　　②要掌握好英语的五种基本句型；

　　③要把握基本的语法知识，如：动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词的使用、形容词/副词的比较等级等等；

　　④熟悉习惯用语和习惯搭配；

　　⑤注意相似词语、易混词语的辨析。

　　⑵加强阅读训练，培养英语语感。

　　大量的阅读是书面表达的基础和源泉。俗话说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，又说“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会吟”，说的就是这个理儿。长期坚持阅读，语感增强了，表达能力也就自然而然地“水涨船高”了。

　　⑶多背诵一些范文，多练笔。

　　多读一些国内外的优秀文章，乃至背诵一些范文，以拓宽思路，开阔视野，还能自觉杜绝中国式英语，是所谓“多读心中有数，多写笔下生花”。

　　2、考场30分钟的发挥

　　除了平时的准备和训练外，考生要想在短短的几十分钟内写出一篇质量较高的短文，以期获得较为理想的分数，还应注意以下几点：

　　⑴认真审题，明确要求

　　审题是做好书面表达的前提，做题之前应认真分析说明材料，明确题目要求。

　　①审文体。首先要弄清楚哪种体裁的文章。体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，而应用文又包括书信、通知、日记、便条等。无论提供材料的方式是通过文字描述还是图画或表格，但要求文章的体裁是唯一的。倘若体裁不对，评卷时原则上要从考生应得分数中扣掉7分。所以动笔之前，认真审题至关重要。

　　②审格式。一定的体裁有特定的格式，在上面的“题型分析”中我们已经看到，近几年的高考书面表达的体裁多以书信、求职信、通知、演讲稿和看图作文为主，其中书信最复杂，不光是信的开头、称呼、信的主体、结尾、签字五个部分都要写全面，而且每个部分又各有要求，考生对这些都要有明确的认识。

　　③审人称。要弄清楚书面表达要求用何种人称，是第一人称、第二人称还是第三人称，要心中有数。如NMET1998要求用第一人称（we）来写日记，但有不少的考生却用了第三人称，以至于白白地丢了10分。总之，要抓好“wh—”问题，即语文老师所讲的时间（when）、地点（where）、人物（who）、事件（what）以及其它一些要素。

　　⑵捕捉信息，组织要点

　　书面表达的评分依据之一就是内容要点。因此，在认真审题，弄清题意的基础上，应逐个地完整无缺地把内容要点列出来（一般为5—8个要点），用明白、恰当、得体的语言表达出来；其次要尽量消除汉语式的英语表达方式，更不能逐字逐句地将汉语译成英语，使得文章支离破碎。

　　⑶注重开头，写好结尾

　　大家都知道“Well begun is half done（良好的开端是成功的一半）”。高考书面表达属指导性写作，从历年的试题来看，都有一定的材料提示，而且有明确的字数限制。所以开头宜开门见山，直奔主题。同时要对你所写的第一个句子慎之又慎，确保不出任何错误，最好能作到引人入胜。另外文章能否得高分，结尾也很关键。好的结尾能起到画龙点睛的作用，也能使阅卷老师的眼睛为之一“亮”，这样的作文，高分非你末属。至于说怎样结尾，应根据不同体裁的文章而定，或总结全文，或表明对所写人物的态度，或适可而止，水到渠成。

　　⑷谴词造句，准确表达

　　清理了要点之后，就要组词成句了。要尽量用课文中学过的较为规范的词语、句型、范例。当遇到生僻的短语或句式时，可灵活地使用自己已经学过的表达方式，巧妙的绕过去。提倡写短句、简单句，少用长句、复合句；多用主动语态，少用被动语态，按英语的句式及表达习惯准确而又灵活地组织句子。当然，对于英语水平较高的同学，鼓励在能清楚表达文章内容的前提下，尽量措词有加，不时出现“闪光点”，为你的文章增辉添彩，令阅卷人员击节赞叹，那又是另外一回事。一般的达不到这个层次的同学，还是尽量用简洁、精炼的语句表达，做到言简意赅的为好。

　　⑸整理成篇，行文连贯

　　在根据要点完成连词成句的步骤后，要分清文章的层次，先说什么，后说什么，把这些句子重新排列组织起来，使之前后连贯，构成一篇语气通顺的文章。同时还要注意句子与句子之间过渡要自然，可加上适当的表示并列、递进、因果、转折等关系的连词，使文章更加流畅，就这一点高考作文评分标准里面还特设了5分。

　　⑹规范书写，一气呵成

　　上述所有的环节完成之后，最后一步就是规范、整洁的将草稿上的文章誊写到答题卡上去。一篇切题、内容丰富、表达清楚、自然流畅的文章，加上潇洒、漂亮的书写，自然就会成为一篇佳作，无形中给分值涨了等级。NMET的卷面分数一般也有2—3分，这就是大家常说的“印象分” 。因此考生一定要做到书写规范，不要盲目地赶时间，忽略了书写，就是自己的书法不好，也要一笔一划，工工整整的书写，即使是标点符号也要认真对待，切忌草书、狂草，须知把字写好往往会给你带来一个意想不到的收获。

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