小升初英语10种重点句型整理

时间:2023-07-24 11:30:49 芊喜 英语 我要投稿
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小升初英语10种重点句型整理

  小升初英语有哪些重点句型知识点呢?英语科目,是小升初的必考之一,要想取得好的成绩必须掌握好小升初英语知识点,为了方便大家学习借鉴,下面小编精心准备了小升初英语重点句型知识点复习内容,欢迎使用学习!

小升初英语10种重点句型整理

  1. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

  Sam is frightened to ride a horse

  My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

  2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

  My father asked me to study hard.

  He asked me not to swim alone.

  be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

  I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

  3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

  She is afraid to ask me questions.

  4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

  I am afraid of going out at night.

  5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

  He is afraid of snakes.

  6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

  He was amazed to meet the girl there.

  be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

  they were amazed at the news.

  7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

  I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

  I am busy with my work.

  8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

  the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

  9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

  Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

  be excited at sth

  Lily was excited at his words.

  be excited about doing sth

  he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

  10.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

  My father allowed me go out.

  小升初英语重点句型知识点复习

  一、Can 引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法

  1、询问他人是否会做某事:Can + 主语+ do sth?

  如: Can you run fast? 肯:Yes, I can. 否:No, I cant。

  2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西: Can I have…?

  肯 Yes, you can. 否:No, you cant。

  3、Can 引导的陈述句。肯定句:主语+ Can+ do sth. 如:This bird can fly。

  否定句:主语+ Cant + do sth。如:You cant go out。

  二、 将来时态be + going to 的用法

  1、陈述句。主语+be + going to do… . 如:Im going to run a race. 我将要参加赛跑。

  主语+be + going to be …. 如:Im going to be a doctor. 我要成为一名医生。

  2、一般疑问句:be +主语+ going to do…? 如:Are you going to go to Hong Kong?

  肯: Yes, I am. 否:No, Im not。

  3、特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to…? 如:What are you going to do ?

  答:Im going to …。

  三、 Do you …? 的用法

  如:Do you use chopsticks in England?

  肯定回答:Yes, we do。

  否定回答:No, we dont。

  这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的情况下用的,在回答这类疑问句时,注意人称和肯定、否定用法就可以了。

  四、 完成时态 have/ has got的用法

  1、陈述句。单数第三人称作主语时:主语+ has got + sth. 如: LIjie has got a pet。

  其他人称作主语时:主语+ have got + sth. 如:I have got a new kite。

  2、疑问句。单数第三人称作主语时:Has + 主语+got sth? 如:Has she got a cold?

  其他人称作主语时:Have + 主语+got sth? 如:Have you got a headache?

  have/ has got表示的是拥有,也表示患了什么病。

  五、 How many …句型及 There be 句型的用法

  1、These hose的用法。These 指与自己距离较近的。Those指与自己距离较远的。它们都是指复数名词的,所以后面的名词一定要是复数的。如:These are some ducks。

  2、How many …句型。 用于询问数量的,需注意的是它后面接的可数名词要是复数,

  如:How many stone aninals are there? There are 24。回答用There be 句型。

  六、 现在进行时态的用法

  特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be+主语+动词ing?

  如:What are you doing?

  陈述句:主语+be+动词ing。

  如:Were making a cake。

  这个时态用于强调正在进行的动作、事情。注意be动词的用法和现在分词的写法就可以了。(现在分词就是动词的ing形式,书第九页上面部分,是对学生已经学习的现在分词的总结)。

  小升初英语语法考点:形容词性物主代词

  1、形容词性物主代词8个:

  My your his her its our your their

  我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的

  2、形容词性物主代词的特点:

  1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的

  2)后面加名词: eg:my backpack his name

  3)前后不用冠词a an the

  This is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)lts his the pen(错误)

  3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he(物主代词)her we(物主代词) our

  注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

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