世界著名城市巡礼墨尔本英语短文

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世界著名城市巡礼墨尔本英语短文

　　——墨尔本:戴尔斯福特Daylesford 戴尔斯福特属于澳大利亚维多利亚州，位于墨尔本的西北方向，距离墨尔本约110公里，驱车前往约90分钟。以下是小编收集整理的世界著名城市巡礼墨尔本英语短文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

世界著名城市巡礼墨尔本英语短文

　　Melbourne is a smorgasbord（瑞典式自助餐）of a city that invites you to take a bite. A leafy bayside community on the "upside-down"， brown Yarra River（亚拉河）， it is cosmopolitan， suburban， cultivated， conservative and a haven for the avant-garde（先锋派）. Visitors come for its shopping， restaurants， nightlife and sporting calendar， and most agree that it"s one of the world"s most liveable cities.

　　In the last 10 years the city has undergone a renaissance. Innumerable（无数的）hip boutiques， restaurants and bars crowd the alleys and Victorian-era arcades（拱郎）off the main streets. Its riverbanks and docklands（港区）have been tranformed into spruced-up sites for swanky waterside socialising

　　Although mystery surrounds many aspects of Australian prehistory， it seems certain that the first humans came here across the sea from Southeast Asia around 50，000 to 70，000 years ago. There were about 38 tribal groups living around Victoria when white people arrived. Aborigines were traditionally tribal people living in extended family groups and using the environment sustainably. It is believed that Aboriginal people were the first to make polished， stone tools， to cremate（火葬）their dead and to engrave and paint representations（画像）of themselves and animals. Although their society was technologically simple， it was culturally sophisticated， using complex ceremonies which integrated religion， history， law， art and codes of behaviour.

　　Aboriginal people around Victoria resisted white settlement (which began in 1803)， and although some settlements had to be abandoned， the original inhabitants were really just postponing the inevitable. Soon after settlement， the Aboriginal people had been dispossessed of their lands and massacred in their thousands.

　　Melbourne was established in 1835 by a group of Tasmanian（塔斯马尼亚的）entrepreneurs， and is the youngest city of its size in the world. Although the settlement was not named until 1837， its characteristic grid layout was imposed by military surveyor Robert Hoddle the same year， and by 1840 over 10，000 people had been attracted to the area. The colony of Victoria was formed in 1851， with Melbourne as its capital， neatly coinciding with the discovery of gold which swiftly and inexorably（无情地）transformed them both.

　　Gold brought a huge influx of immigrants from around the world， and the wealth it generated created a city of extravagant proportions. In 30 years the designs of the city"s architects， the skills of its many European tradespeople（商人们）and the designation of large areas of the city for public parkland had established what was known as "Marvellous Melbourne - the Paris of the Antipodes（澳大利亚和新西兰）". This progress was， however， temporarily halted in 1890 by the first of many devastating financial crashes which have afflicted the economically vulnerable city.

　　The ethnic mix of Melbourne"s population has always been an important influence on the city"s character: the Chinese and Irish diggers attracted by gold in the 19th century and the postwar arrival of refugees and migrants from all over Europe (particularly Greece， Italy， Yugoslavia， Turkey and Poland) and more recently from Vietnam and Cambodia（柬埔寨）， have all contributed elements of their cultures to what could otherwise have been a conservative， passionless English society. These migrants have boosted Melbourne"s population to 4 million and their influences are witnessed in Melbourne"s robust and varied architecture， restaurants， festivals and entertainment.

　　After WWII， Melbourne went into a long period of stable， occasionally complacent， conservative government. Although the city"s political establishment liked to think it was the centre of national gravity， in fact Sydney gradually took precedence on the national scale until it became clear， by the 1960s， that Melbourne"s star had been eclipsed. Nevertheless， a strong rivalry between the two occasionally still surfaces（浮出水面）.

　　Conservative dominance continued until the "80s， when the Labor party took office and the city hit boom times（繁荣时期）. Land prices just kept going up， and so did buildings， until 1990 when the whole thing fell in a heap. In 1992 radical conservative autocrat Jeff Kennett took the reins， provoking ire and admiration in seemingly equal doses. Under Kennett， Melbourne waved goodbye to social services and healthcare， and gave a hearty hello to the Grand Prix（国际汽车大奖赛）and the Crown Casino（皇冠赌场）.

　　Kennett"s Liberal government was comprehensively ousted in 1999"s state election， and a refurbished Labor party is now busily reinventing Victoria in the Blairite mould of moderately progressive， strongly pro-business centre-left government. Large construction projects have continued unabated， fuelling another one of those regular property booms that have created and decimated fortunes ever since the city was established. Many of the holes in the inner city business district are being redeveloped， one of the newest developments is Federation Square， an architecturally innovative if controversial use of public cultural space. The fringes of the city are also growing apace， prompting the government to set limits for development that will hopefully slow， and in the long term halt， the city"s unseemly sprawl. The city also continues to support a healthy cultural scene， especially in the fields of cinema and contemporary music.

　　德保利酒庄

　　这个酒庄拥有维多利亚州亚拉河谷历史最为悠久的葡萄树与绝佳的高品质白葡萄酒，精选世界各地可口奶酪的 Cheese Room 与声名远播的 Locale 意式餐厅，亚拉美景与240公顷的美丽葡萄园更让这里成为了众多新人的婚礼天堂，相信会是姑娘们最向往的地方之一。

　　伊伶酒庄

　　伊伶酒庄坐落在亚拉河谷最古老的葡萄园中，这个于1838年种植的葡萄园早已成为亚拉河谷旅行中最令人难忘的景点之一！酒庄内的葡萄酒酒吧餐厅是大家公认的绝不容错过的好地方，尤其是 Yarrabank 气泡酒，堪称澳大利亚最好的气泡酒之一！

　　博尔基尼酒庄

　　博尔基尼酒庄共拥有两片葡萄园和酒窖。班迪戈葡萄园为葡萄酒爱好者提供百年老藤赤珠霞和西拉，同时还有少量霞多丽和黑皮诺；而气候凉爽的雅拉谷（Yarra Valley）葡萄园则主要提供具有地区特色的霞多丽和黑皮诺。无论游览哪一个酒窖均有机会参加完整的葡萄酒之旅，在“共享餐桌”风格的咖啡厅中享受美食，在信息化的葡萄酒博物馆中体验澳大利亚两大葡萄酒产区的风土人情！

　　冷溪山酒庄

　　在雅拉谷这个凉爽、美丽的地方，冷溪山酒庄密集的葡萄园成为这里的一个标忘。这里出产的葡萄酒独具特色，主要是因为霞多丽和黑皮诺受到凉爽气候的影响。雅拉谷相比法国波尔多凉爽一些，但是又比勃艮第暖一些。冷溪山酒庄非常乐于接受在酿酒的过程中有个性的风格加入，并且开发了客人自己动手酿酒的项目，受到很多游客的欢迎。

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