初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习
定语从句指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语。下面是小编整理的初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习，希望对你有帮助！
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 1
单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
参考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
上述的练习同学们是否都做了呢？如果还有不懂的可以参考。
初中英语学习方法之G开头短语总结
【—之G开头短语总结】同学们在学习英语的时候需要将自己学过的东西整合，方便复习时使用，下面是老师为同学们带来的整合。
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to 好方法
对于这些整合，同学们现在是否做了呢？如果还没有的话，那么赶快行动吧！
比较级和最高级可用哪些词修饰
1. 比较级的修饰语有 far, even, still, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any 中考, no, very much 等。如：
This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗?
This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。
2. 最高级的常见修饰语有 (by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, second 等。如：
He is by far the best of all the students. 他是所有这些中最好的。
He is almost the tallest here. 他差不多是这儿最高的。
This is much the worst book of all. 这是所有书中最最糟糕的一本。
very不能修饰比较级，却可修饰最高级，但它与一般的修饰最高级的副词有所不同，即它要放在最高级前的定冠词之后，而不是之前：
This is the very best one. 这是最最好的。
另外，second, third等也要放在定冠词之后：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河流
初中英语作文范文大全之My Low-carbon Life
Li Ming 是一个注重"低碳"生活的中学生，假设你是他, 请以 "My Low-carbon Life"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的"低碳生活"。
要点：
（1）每天步行上学；
（2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；
（3）不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；
（4）充分使用纸张；
（5）不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag
要求：
（1） 内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
（2） 不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. It's important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
上面就是对英语作文My Low-carbon Life的书写，希望同学们能认真阅读，把上面作文中很好的句子记下来。
much too与too much的用法区别
两者结构相似，很容易混淆。它们在用法上的区别是：much too＝too，但前者语气更强；too much＝much，但前者语气更强：
He drives much too fast. 他开车开得太快了。
He’s much too young. 他太年轻了。
The shoes are much too small for me. 这鞋子我穿太小了。
90 miles an hour is much too fast. 一个钟头开90 英里太快了。
There is too much rain. 雨水太多了。
You’re asking too much. 你要求太高。
You have given me too much. 你已经给我太多了。
I’ve got too much work to do. 我要干的太多。
You put too much salt in this food. 这个菜里你盐搁得太多了。
The room was small and contained far too much furniture. 房间很小而家具实在太多。
We have already taken up too much of your valuable time. 我们已经占用了你过多的宝贵时间。
初中英语作文学习技巧之认真检查
同学们在英语作文写完之后一定要注意认真检查，不要出现小错误哦。
认真检查
认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：
1.We live more and more comfortable。改正：comfortably(副词修饰动词)2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information(不可数名词由much修饰)
3.There has many programs in TV.改正：There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介词短语)
4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)
建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章，特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法，适当运用于自己的文章中。
初中英语单句改错题学习方法的练习
我们在掌握单句改错题的时候固然重要，但是不要忘记要运用到实际生活中哦！
【综合能力训练】
Ⅰ. 下列各题有一处是错的，请将出并将改正后的词写在句后的括号内。
( )1. There is going to have much beef on the plate. ( )
( )2. I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate. ( )
( )3. I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder ? ( )
( )4. It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. ( )
( )5. Mr Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. ( )
( )6. Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk, ( )
( )7. In the girls’ 100-metre race, Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly. ( )
( )8. There is a people in the room. But nobody knows who it is. ( )
( )9. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. ( )
( )10. The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. ( )
( )11. Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.
( )12.Today is September the tenth. Happy Teachers’ Day to you. Thank you for teach us so well. ( )
( )13. Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard. ( )
( )14. Look !Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. ( )
Ⅱ. 改正下列句子，每句只有一个错误，在错的地方作出标记，并将改正后的词写在句后的横线上。
1. Have you gone to America before？
2. Is there new anything in this talk？
3. Neither Ann nor I are a League member.
4. We are surprise that he lost the game.
5. Most great artists like making own train.
6. Hurry up，and you won’t catch the train.
7. I think this song is most popular of all.
8. Mr Hu got up until ten o’clock yesterday.
9. What a interesting book !Do you like it ?
10. This story is not so longer as that one.
11. It’s a long time since we have met last.
12. What’s wrong with you ?You look unhappily.
13. Mrs Smith found that difficult to study English well.
14. There is little water in the glass, isn’t there ?
15. The boys were playing with fire when he comes in.
16. The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week.
17. Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday.
18. Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.
[参考答案]
综合能力训练
Ⅰ. 1. have→be 2. Kate→Kate's 3. it→去掉 4.for→of 5. me→mine 6. to go→go 7. fastly→fast 8. a people→aperson 9. won't→doesn't 10. in →on 11. long before→before long 12. teach→teaching 13. students→student 14. hundreds→hundred
Ⅱ. 1. gone→been 2. new anything→anything new 3. are→am 4. surprise→surprised 5. own→their own 6. and→or 7. most→the most 8. got→didn't get或until→at 9. a→an 10. longer→long 11. have met→met 12. unhappily→unhappy 13. that→it 14. isn't→is 15. comes→came 16. was happened→happened 17. we→us 18. do→to do
上面是单句改错题的练习，同学们在做完的时候，与下面的答案对照看看，是否有什么出入的地方。
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 2
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. in which
C. under which
D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to
B. where, from
C. that, from
D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there
B. where
C. it
D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have
B. have had
C. had never had
D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying
B. she is staying in
C. is she staying
D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what
B. that
C. all
D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
练习题答案
1—5 AADBA
6—10 ABCCA
11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC
21—25 ACBDC
26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB
36—40 BBDBA
41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 3
【2014黄冈】—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F ______ stands for face to face.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【答案】A
【2014临沂】After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people
________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
【答案】D
【2014河南】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends
with the letters “und”.
A. what B. that C. who D. who m
【答案】B
【解析】 考查定语从句引导词的词义辨析 。本题句意为：“Underground”是英语这种语言中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。分析句子结构可知，“_______ begins and ends with the letters “und””在此是定语从句，其先行词是前面的 the only word而不 是in the English language，先行词中有修饰词only时，定语从句应用引导词that。故选B项。
【2014鄂州】—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A. where B. what C. that D. when
【答案】C
【2014湖北咸宁】—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《 舌尖上的中
国》)?
—Yeah! It’s the most funny one _______ I have ever seen.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
【答案】A
【2014达州】—What kind of movies do you like?
—I like movies _______ scary monsters.
A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have
【答案】B
【2014长沙】The shop _____ sells flowers is a t the end of the street.
A. who B. where C. which
【答案】C
【2014杭州】I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
【答案】C
【2014宜宾】Do you know the man____ ___ saved five people in the fire?
A. who B. it C. when D. whom
【答案】A
【2014呼和浩特】People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.
A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are
【答案】D
【2014枣庄】He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
【答案】A
【2014东营】When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【2014广州】Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?
A. he B. whom C. who D. which
【答案】C
【2014甘肃白银】Could you tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had made in the meeting just now?
A. that B. when C. how D. who
【答案】A
【2014绍兴】I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
【答案】A
【2014潍坊】Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole
of class.
A. whom B. which C. what D. who
【答案】D
【2014绍兴】—I’m sorry I have broken the chair.
—_______. I can easily get it repaired.
A. That’s true B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. sounds fun
【答案】C
【2014泰安】—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】D
【2014滨州】—Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. where
【答案】A
【2014德州】—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the CD and EX () _______ I bought yesterday.
A. t hat B. who C. whose D. when
【答案】A
【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. Which C. What D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。
【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。
【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。
【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。
【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。
【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because B. when C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。
【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that B. who C. whose D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which . 所以应选A
【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。
【2013 浙江衢州】27. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum
C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。所以选B。
【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。
【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who B. whom C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。
【2013湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。
【2013湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.
A. when; I B. who; mine
C. that; me D. which; my
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the man是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选B.
【2013湖北荆州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who B．that C．which D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，所以选择D答案
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的.宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。
【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。
【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词the movie指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
【2013哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A. that B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that 或who引导定语从句。
【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school I have studied in for three years
A. where B. when C. that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the school表示物，故用关系词that修饰。选C。
【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.
A. that B. which C. where ` D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A。
【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books，所以用that/which,故选D。
【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.
A. who B. where C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。
【2013山东潍坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which B. whom C. who D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who, 选择答案C。
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. that C. in which D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which。所以选择答案C。
【2013辽宁鞍山】 27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.
A. who B. when C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which。
【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。
【2013湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。
【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。
【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。
【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that B. what C. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。
【2013湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school，指物用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。
【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。选D
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