定语从句引导词whose

　　导语：whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。以下小编为大家介绍定语从句引导词whose文章，欢迎大家阅读参考!

　　定语从句引导词whose

　　定语从句中whose的用法whose引导的定语从句是语法重点，也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法，应注意以下六个方面。

　　一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。

　　This is the little girlwhoseparents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

　　Mr Liu wants to talk to the studentswhosehomework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

　　二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语xx能同上。

　　The companywhosename was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

　　We live in a housewhosewindows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

　　三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

　　Mr King，whoselegs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)

　　We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whosestory I've just told you.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)

　　四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

　　The boss inwhosedepartment Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的`老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)

　　The boss of the company，whosename was Mr Little，told the story.公司的老板叫利特尔，他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)

　　五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom代替whose，指物时可用of which代替whose。

　　This kind of book is for childrenwhosenative language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。

　　Mr Brown has written a novelwhosename(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生写了部小说，其书名我完全忘了。

　　I live in a roomwhosewindow(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。

　　六、按英语习惯用法，下列情况中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用：

　　1.凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词(如some，many，little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时，通常不可用whose。

　　There are 45 students in our class，35of whom are League members.我们班有45名学生，其中35名是团员。

　　Mr White wrote many articles，some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些译成了中文。

　　2.凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语，是表示同位关系的代词both，all等时，切不可用whose。

　　I have two sons，both of whom serve in the army.我有两个儿子，都在部队服役。

　　He has some novels，all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小说，都是用俄文写的。

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