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定语从句例题与讲解

时间:2022-01-20 16:08:34 英语 我要投稿

定语从句例题与讲解

  定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句。以下是小编帮大家整理的定语从句例题与讲解,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

  在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

  定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、 which、 whose和关系副词where 、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中担当某一成份。

  关系代词和关系副词的作用:

  先行词指物时,关系代词用that 或which(在句中作主语或宾语)

  如:China is a country which / that has a large population.

  The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.

  先行词指人时,关系代词用(who)作主语或宾语,whom (作宾语),whose (作定语),that (作主语或宾语)如:

  The man who is mending the machine has been retired.

  This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.

  I like the girl whose mother is an actor.

  注意:下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或 who.

  先行词是指物的.不代词,如:all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时.如:I didn't understand the words all that he said.

  先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just 等所修饰.如:This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .

  行词既包括人,也包括物.如:They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.

  当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时.如:who is the man that opened up the lab.

  例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!

  He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.

  A.who he B.whose C./ D.who

  解析:引导词在定语从句中做主语,指人.应选D .

  The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.

  A.which,that B.that,which C.which,which D.that,that

  解析:先行词前有序数词,最高级时,引导次只能用 that.应选D.

  This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.

  A.has B.have C.is D.are

  解析:引导词that在句中作主语,代指one ,应选C.

  The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.

  A.who B.he C.which D.whose

  解析:引导词在句中作主语指人,应选A.

  They thought too much about ______.

  A.which I had said B.what I had said

  C.that I had said D.I had said

  解析:此题引导词作在从句中作宾语,表示说话的内容,应 选B.

  练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!

  一、选择最佳答案填空:

  1. Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?

  A.who B.whom C.which D.whose

  2.That's all ______ I have seen and heard.

  A.which B.that C.where D.what

  3.Have you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about ______ yesterday

  A.who,them B.its,them C.whose,/ D.whose,them

  4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.

  A.which are not B.that have not been C.that has not D.that has not been

  5.He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.

  A.that B.as C.who D.which

  6.The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.

  A.who's B.whose C.that D.of which

  7._________ cleans the classroom can go home first.

  A.Anyone B.those whoo C.However D.The one who

  8.The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.

  A.he B.that C.whom D.which

  9.The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.

  A.which,is B.whom,was C.who ,is D.who,was

  10.George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.

  A.who B.whom C.he D.which

  1-5 CDCBA 6-10 BDBCA

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