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as引导的非限制性定语从句

时间:2022-03-02 10:24:25 英语 我要投稿

as引导的非限制性定语从句

  定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。下面是小编整理的as引导的非限制性定语从句的内容,一起来看看吧。

  as引导的非限制性定语从句

  在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。

  [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。

  [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”,表达“好”的方面。

  [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。

  [例句]

  This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你,这也是你工作的一部分。

  The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出,他是个老师。

  Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。

  It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。

  He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。

  Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

  那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。

  as引导的定语从句

  在一些习惯用法上,as能兼作关系代词、关系副词,经常引导定语从句。

  惯用型1:

  such… as…像……一样的

  the same…as…与……同样的

  I seldom meetsucha beggarasI met today.

  我很少碰到今天这样的乞丐。

  (as是代词,在定语从句中作宾语)

  Please choosesuchapplesascan be put in my bracket.

  请选择我能放入篮子里这样的苹果。

  (as在定语从句中作主语)

  I am notthe samekind of personasyou are.

  我可不是和你一类的人。

  (as在从句中作表语)

  You may takethe samebusaswe take.

  你可乘坐我们坐的同一辆大巴。

  (as在从句中作宾语)

  惯用型2:

  such as…

  在这种场合,such是代词,表示“这种人、这种物”,as是关系代词。

  He is notsuchasyou can imagine.

  他不是你能想象得到的那种人。

  We have got a lot of drinkssuchasyou can find in supermarkets.

  我们习了大量在超市能找到的那种饮料。

  惯用型3:

  as…

  …, as…

  as引导的定语从句,有时像非限制性定语从句一样修饰整个主句或者主句的一部分,但它的位置比较灵活,可以放在被修饰的主句后面,也可以放在主句前面。

  例如:

  Asyou can see, we are all students.

  你能看得出,我们都是学生。

  =We are allstudents,asyou can see.

  =We are all students,whichyou can see.

  (这是详细的解读,大家请熟悉啊)

  Asyou know, we need to hurry up.

  大家知道,我们需要加快速度。

  He is not very honest,asyou have proved.

  她不是很诚实,这一点你已证实了。

  欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~

  英语作业

  改错(正确句子不改):

  6. I had a friend who working in a hi-tech company.

  7.Do you remember the fat man we talked 10 days ago?

  8.Don’t worry about the mistakes that you would possibly make.

  9.It was the day in which we got together.

  10.Is this the house which you are living?

  分析句子的英语语法结构,并翻译成中文:

  Qatar could face further sanctions by Arab states as a deadline to accept a series of demands from its Gulf neighbours, including closing down the television network al-Jazeera, passes on Sunday night. Rex Tillerson, the US secretary of state, was working the phones to see whether acompromise could be reached but Qatari leaders have effectively rejected the 13demands tabled 10 days ago by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Bahrain.

  英语作业参考答案:

  我很想知道这是不是我的过错,如果是,当然我应该向他道歉,如果不是,那是谁的错呢?是他自己的错吗?突然,我有了一个好主意——我可以同他去谈谈。我想他不会拒绝与我交谈的,因为我知道他是一个通情达理的人。

  I wondered whether it was my fault. If it was my fault, of course I should apologize to him. If it was not my fault, whose fault was it? Was it his own fault? Suddenly, I got a good idea that I could have a talk with him. I thought he wouldn't refuse to talk with me because I knew he was a reasonable man.

  as英语单词有三种使用方法

  ①.连词conj. 因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时;

  ②.介词prep. 如同;当作;以…的身份;

  ③.副词adv. 同样地;和…一样的。

  as引导各类从句进行汇总,并具体总结出其特性,及例句:

  一、as引导原因状语从句

  as表示“因为”,与because相比,较口语化,所表达的`原因语气较弱,所表的原因比较明显,或是已知的事实。

  例1:As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

  因为天气太糟糕,我们不得不推迟旅行。

  例2:Any new source of energy will be very welcome, as there is already a shortage of petroleum.

  任何新型能源都将大受欢迎,因为石油已经出现短缺。

  二、as引导方式状语从句

  as表示“按照”,“以……方式”,“像……一样”,“正如”。

  例:Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗

  注:as在引导方式状语从句时,还常出现在一个固定的类比结构中:(just) as …, so…。这一句型表示类比,基本含义是“正如……,所以……”。

  例:Just as virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment.

  善有善报,恶有恶报。

  三、as引导让步状语从句

  as可以表示“尽管”,“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,但必须构成倒装。让步状语从句倒装规则有两类:

  1、动词原形+as+主语+助动词(may/might, will/would, can/could, do/does/did),主句。

  例:Try as we may, we cannot sense directly the television signal sent out from the broadcast station.

  尽管我们费了很大的劲,也无法直接觉察发射台发出的电视信号。

  2、形容词/副词/分词/名词(无冠词)/介词短语等+as+主语+谓语动词,主句。

  例1:Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you.

  我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。

  例2:Child as he is, he knows to help others.

  尽管他是个孩子,他懂得帮助别人。

  四、as引导时间状语从句

  as引导时间状语从句多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”,有时还有“随着”的含义。

  例1:As I was going out, it began to rain.

  当我出门时,开始下雨了。(as强调两个动作紧接着发生,不强调下雨的特定时间。)

  例2:As time goes on, he will understand what I said.

  随着时间的推移,他会理解我所讲的话。

  五、as引导比较状语从句

  as引导比较状语从句,其基本结构是as…as。前一个as是副词,后一个as是比较状语从句的连词。否定结构为not so much … as …。

  例1:It was not so much the many blows he received as the lack of fighting spirit that led to his losing the game.

  与其说是他受到了许多打击,还不如说是缺乏斗志使他输掉了比赛。

  例2:Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as are all other animals on the earth.

  尽管蚂蚁很小,但是它同地球上的任何其他动物一样,也是一种动物。

  六、as引导定语从句

  as引导定语从句时,既可以引导限定性定语从句,又可以引导非限定性定语从句。区分as引导定语从句和其它从句的关键特征是:as引导定语从句时在从句中做成分,通常做主语或宾语。

  1、as引导非限定性定语从句。

  as引导非限定性定语从句,往往指代一整句话,通常表示“正如”的意思。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置相对比较灵活,可以位于先行词之前、之后或中间。

  例:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth.

  众所周知,月亮绕着地球转。

  2、as引导限定性定语从句。

  如从句所修饰的名词前有such、the same、as出现,后面的定语从句将由as引导,形成such...as,the same...as,as…as这样的固定结构,译为“和……一样”。

  例1:I never heard such stories as he told.

  我从未听过他所讲的那样的故事。

  例2:He’ll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book.

  他将重复书中讨论过的问题。

  例3:They made the same mistake as others would have made on such an occasion.

  他们犯了和其他人在这种场合下会犯的同样错误。

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