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the way后面的定语从句

时间:2022-10-14 17:22:48 英语 我要投稿

the way后面的定语从句

  在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家都经常接触到句子吧,句子能表达一个完整的意思,如告诉别人一件事情,提出一个问题,表示要求或者制止,表示某种感慨,表示对一段话的延续或省略。句子的类型有很多,你都知道吗?下面是小编为大家收集的the way后面的定语从句,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

  the way后面的定语从句 1

  1. way + 定语从句

  例1:

  ① I don’t like the way in which you speak to her.

  ② I don’t like the way that you speak to her.

  ③ I don’t like the way you speak to her.

  解析:在句1中,which代指先行词the way,定语从句的逻辑语序为you speak to her in which,意为“你用那种方式和她说话”。因which代指the way,故用in和which搭配。分析从句的成分可知,in which在从句中为方式状语。

  根据定语从句的句法规则,in which引导定语从句作方式状语时,in which也可使用that代替,或者省略引导词,也就是句2和句3的表达方式都是正确的。需要注意的是,句2中的that并非前文所说的代词性的that代指先行词的常规用法,而是副词作方式状语,相当于in which。

  句2与句3正确的前提是引导词在从中作状语,并非the way后的定语从句都是如此。如:

  例2:You speak to her in the way _______ I don’t like.

  解析:先行词为the way,_______ I don’t like为定语从句,其逻辑语序应为I don’t like ____,引导词应代指先行词在从句中作宾语,故用that或which都可以。又因为引导词是从句的宾语,因此也可省略,即下面的三种表达方式都是正确的:

  ① You speak to her in the way which I don’t like.

  ② You speak to her in the way that I don’t like.

  ③ You speak to her in the way I don’t like.

  请注意以下两点:

  1. 句3中的省略的是that或which,因为引导词作从句的宾语,而例1中句3省略的是in which或that,引导词是从句的方式状语。区别这两种情况首先应判断引导词是从句的宾语还是原因状语,然后再判断用什么引导词或是否可以省略。

  2. 同样是the way做先行词,但是定语从句的引导词不同,可见引导词并非由先行词决定,从上面的解题过程可以看出,决定用什么引导词要看引导词在从句中是何成分,句子成分影响引导词的词性,当然也影响着引导词的选择。

  例:

  What surprised me was not what he said but _____he said it. (湖北卷)

  A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

  解析:答案为A项。句意为“令我吃惊的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式”。根据句意可知the way前不用in,可排除B项和C项。the way是先行词,he said it为定语从句,逻辑语序为he said it ______,引导词为从句的方式状语,可用in which、that或省略。D项的错误在于把引导词误用为从句的宾语。

  ————————

  way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式。

  (1) way + in which + 定语从句

  例如:

  She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.

  (2) way + that +定语从句

  例如:

  They didn’t do it in the way that we do now.

  (3) way + 定语从句

  例如:

  He didn’t speak the way I do.

  →为什么定语从句中the way作先行词关系代词不用which?

  这是定语从句连接词that的特殊用法,这里的that为关系副词,在从句中不做任何成分;而which无此用法,which必须在从句中充当成分。

  way可有以下5种形式:

  way + to do

  of doing

  that+从句

  in which+从句

  直接 +从句

  特别提醒:若way在从句中充当宾语或主语时,可以用which引导定语从句。

  the way后面的定语从句 2

  在阅读中我们常会遇到 “the way + 从句”结构。the way 作先行词,其后定语从句可用关系副

  词 that (常可省略) 或 in which引导。 (通常省略 that,the way 直接接从句) 。

  例句:(选用简单例句)

  The way (that)you look at the problemis wrong.

  The wayin which you look at the problemis wrong.

  你看待这个问题的方法是错误的`。

  We admired him for the wayin which he faces difficulties.

  We admitted him for the way(that) he faces difficulties.

  我们钦佩他面对困难的态度。

  the way + 定语从句在句中通常用作主语、宾语、表语或状语。

  作主语

  The way you're doing itis completely crazy.

  你这么个干法,简直发疯。

  The way she behaved towards himwas utterly ruthless.

  她对待他真是无情至极。

  The way we sit, stand and walktells a lot about our personalities.

  我们坐着、站着和走路的方式反映出我们性格的方面。

  In many situation,the way you say somethingis far more important than what

  you say.

  在许多的情况下,你说话的方式比你说话的内容重要得多。

  The way that a pump worksis used to illustrate how the heart sends blood round

  the body.

  泵工作的方式可用来阐明心脏是如何将血液输送到全身的。

  It is very funnythe way the penguins waddle.

  企鹅摇摇摆摆走路的样子真是滑稽。

  It was shamefulthe way she was treated.

  她竟然受到那样的对待,太不象话了。

  It was boringthe way he kept complaining to his wife.

  他一直向他妻子抱怨令人心烦。

  It's a crimethe way he bullies his children.

  他那样欺负自己的孩子真缺德。

  作宾语

  I likethe way you organized the meeting.

  我喜欢你组织这次会议的方式。

  There is no doubt that watching television and can influencethe way that people

  behave.

  毫无疑问,看电视会影响人们的行为方式。

  I don't likethe way he winks and smirks at me whenever he sees me.

  我不喜欢他每次看到我总是眨眨眼,捂着嘴偷笑我的样子。

  We want to find outthe way a volcano has formed.

  我们想弄清楚火山是怎样形成的。

  作表语

  This is the way you should do it.

  你应该这样做。

  The way it is now isthe way it will always be.

  现在是什么样子, 将来就是什么样子。

  作状语(有时可说in the way ……, 通常省略介词 in)

  I'm talking to youjust the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.

  我和你说话就像和自己孩子说话一样。

  Plant need waterthe way they need sun light.

  植物需要水就像它们需要阳光一样。

  The European tourists tried cooking their mealsthe way American Indians used to.

  欧洲游客尝试用美国印第安人过去的方式烹饪他们的食物。

  People want to be treatedthe way they want, and that would make more sense.

  人们希望得到他们想要的待遇,这样才更有道理。

  The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student.

  从你回答问题来看,你一定是名优秀的学生。

  The way I look at it, it’s not what you do that matters so much.

  依我看,重要的并不是你做什么。

  The boy must be a stranger here,the way he looks into the shop windows.

  根据男孩向商店橱窗张望德样子,看来他一定是这里的陌生人。

  How silly she is,the way she asks questions about this and that!

  她不断地问这问那,显得好不愚蠢!

  No wonder that girl looks down upon me,the way you encourage her.

  难怪那个女孩看不起我, 原来是你怂恿的。

  I learned in life that we have to take the hard knocksthe way they are.

  我在生活中学到,我们必须承受生活中的挫折。

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