such as引导定语从句

　　英语（英语：English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的such as引导定语从句，欢迎阅读与收藏。

　　such as引导定语从句

　　先做一道题：

　　There was a look of fear in his eye, __________ people have when they are suddenly awakened.

　　A）much as B）such as

　　C）just as D）even as

　　【答案】 B

　　【题意】他流露出一种恐惧的眼神，就像人们突然惊醒的时候的那种眼神。

　　【语法结构】such+as引导的定语从句

　　句中的 such 是名词，即指代前面的 a look of fear。其后接 as 引导的定语从句加以修饰说明。表示举例，意为“诸如此类的”、“像……那样的”，用法同 such as 的举例，such as 后常接名词，也可接句子。

　　比较下列句子：

　　There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. （such as 后接名词）

　　像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。

　　Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. （such as 后接句子）

　　不要做什么蠢事，比如说去嫁给他。

　　看更多例子：

　　1）Then I decided to leave, feeling a weight at my heart, such as I have never

　　had before.

　　然后我决定离开，心里感到一种以前从来没有过的心情。

　　2）We had hoped to give you a chance, such as nobody else ever had.

　　我们本来希望给你一次机会，一个别人从来没有过的机会。

　　3）He describes happenings such as I see around me.

　　他所描写的事情就象我看到在我周围所发生的。

　　4）I have no aspirations such as you impute to me.

　　我可没有你归罪于我的这些欲望。

　　such + as 引导的定语从句还可用作主语或宾语。如 such 指代人，相当于 those who; 如 such 指代物，相当于 what 或 whateve, all/anything that 等。

　　1）Such as have knowledge and skill will not want to work. (相当于those who have knowledge and skill)

　　有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。

　　2）Such as alter in a moment win no credit in a month. (相当于those who alter in a moment)

　　那些朝令夕改的人是不会获得人们长久信任的。

　　3）Associate with such as will improve your manner. （相当于those who will improve your manner）

　　要或那些能提高你礼貌修养的人交往。

　　4）Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die. （相当于what remains after tax）

　　我死以后全部财产除了税以外都给你。

　　5）You may choose such as you prefer. (相当于what you need)

　　你可挑选自己想要的东西。

　　6）I haven’t much many specimens but I will send you such as I have. (相当于 all that I have)

　　我有的标本不多，不过我愿把所有的标本送你。

　　such as引导什么从句

　　引导定语从句。用于such as结构，其中as为关系代词；such as相当于those who；such as 用作关系代词，用法上相当于that或which。

　　such as 的用法

　　表示举例，such as 意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for example。如：

　　There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。

　　Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词，例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。

　　Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。

　　用于此义时的几点说明：

　　(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如：

　　I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。

　　(2) 若 such as 后接动词，通常用动名词，有时也可用动词原形。如：

　　Don't do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事，比如说去嫁给他。

　　Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。

　　(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as 用作such like。

　　(4) such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。如：

　　正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。

　　误：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如汉语、法语、日语和英语。

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