同位语和定语从句例句
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定语从句与同位语从句最本质的区别就是,同位语从句是对主语的进一步诠释,定语从句是对先行词的修饰,定语从句的先行词几乎可以是任何名词,而同位语从句的主语只能是有内涵的词语
同位语例句
⒈由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构，其中前项与后项所指相同，句法的功能也相同，后项是前项的同位语。
Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语，指同一人。
Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的.朋友汤姆。
a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语，指同一人。
⒉如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开；如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。
He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲，他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
himself和John都是单一的字作同位语，与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。
Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.
昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。
同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher，同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。
⒊同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外，还可以表示部分意义。
We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.
我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
He is interested in sports,especially ball games.
他喜欢运动，特别是球类运动。
定语从句例句
1) I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.
2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.
3) I have an arrangement with my bank, by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.
4) He sent her a letter, in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.
5) Mr. Brown, who just came from Britain yesterday, will teach us accounting this term.
6) She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan, where she has some relatives.
7) The United States is known for its supermarkets, where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.
8) The story happened in late 19th century, when China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.
9）By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。
10） I still remember the place where I met her for the first time. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方。
11） Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc. 他每次出差都带着生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他东西。
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