where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词的情况

　　where引导定语从句时，其作为关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语，且其前有一个表地点的先行词。以下是小编为大家整理的where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词的情况，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

　　一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point

　　You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。

　　The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。

　　We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。

　　注:有时point也可以是具体的地点:

　　Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。

　　The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。

　　二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case

　　There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。

　　Today， we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language

　　properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

　　三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity

　　Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than

　　hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

　　四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation

　　He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

　　If you risk something important， you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose

　　it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。

　　五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position

　　It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

　　六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job

　　She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。

　　I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。

　　【模拟训练】

　　01. We’re just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sit down together and talk.

　　A. where B. that C. when D. which

　　02. She had got to the point ______ she felt that she could not take any more.

　　A. what B. when C. where D. which

　　03. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.

　　A. when B. where C. which D. that

　　04. It was so confusing that eventually it got to the point ______ no one knew what was going on.

　　A. when B. that C. which D. where

　　05. I don’t want a job ______ I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. when

　　06. Drink-driving is one case ______ severe punishment seems to work as a deterrent.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. where

　　07.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_______consumer complains have resulted in changes in the law.(2008江西)

　　A. where B. when C. who D. { A 此题是由where引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为cases，此句意思是“在这一章节，消费者的抱怨产生的法律上的变化的这一案例及情况将被介绍给读者”。}

　　【参考答案】01—06 ACBDBD

　　1. —Where did you get to know her?

　　—It was on the farm ___D___ we worked. (山东卷)

　　A. that B. there C. which D. where

　　2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center， ___D___ they learn simple games and songs. (全国I)

　　A. then B. there C. while D. where

　　3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___D___ sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷)

　　A. when B. whose C. which D. where

　　4. Today， we’ll discuss a number of cases ___D___ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (陕西卷)

　　A. which B. as C. why D. where

　　5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___D___

　　she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)

　　A. that B. what C. which D. where

　　扩展资料

　　where引导定语从句例句

　　一、where引导的定语从句

　　请分析下面两个简单句：

　　句①I know a garden.

　　句②You can find wild strawberries there.

　　把句②变为句①的定语从句，句①中的agarden做定语从句的先行词。在句②中there指句①中提到的agarden也就是定语从句的先行词，there在句中做地点状语，因此要用where引导定语从句，代替句②中的there，也就是说there就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句 ③I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.

　　句②还可以写作句 ④You can find wild strawberries in it。把句④变为句①的定语从句，因为it做介词in的宾语，先行词是agarden，指物。在这种定语从句中介词常常提到定语从句的开始，这时关系代词只能使用which替代it，it就不能在定语从句中出现了。由此得到句⑤即：I know a garden in which you can find wild strawberries.

　　请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句，把第二句话变为第一句的定语从句。

　　第一组：

　　This is the village.

　　I was born there.

　　This is the village where I was born.

　　二、如何确定定语从句的引导词

　　1. 定语从句如果修饰人，常常用关系代词who，有时也用that(作主语时多用who)。例如：

　　He is a man who / that often helps others. 他是一位经常帮助别人的人。

　　如果这个关系代词在从句中作宾语，就应当用whom或that，但这种情况往往都可以把引导词省略，且在口语中可用who代替whom。例如：

　　Here is the man (whom / that / who) you would like to see. 这就是你想见的那个人。

　　值得注意的是，如果是在介词的后面就只能用whom。例如：

　　The boy to whom I spoke is my brother. 刚才和我说话的那个男孩是我弟弟，英语语法《如何确定定语从句的引导词》。

　　如果表示“……的”时，就用who的所有格whose。例如：

　　Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor? 我们班有谁的父亲是当医生的吗？

　　whose的先行词也可是物。例如：

　　The house whose windows face the street is my uncle‘s. 窗户面朝街的那座房子是我叔叔的。

　　2. 定语从句如果修饰“物”，用关系代词that的时候较多，有时也用which。例如：

　　It‘s a computer which / that costs six thousand yuan. 这是一台价值六千元的电脑。

　　当这个代词在从句中用作宾语时，往往都会把它省略。例如：

　　The present(that / which) you gave me is very beautiful. 你给我的那件礼物非常漂亮。

　　在介词的.后面只能用which。例如：

　　This is the book about which they are talking. 这就是他们正在谈论的那本书。

　　3. 定语从句修饰一个表示时间的词时，用关系副词when。例如：

　　I will never forget the day when I met her. 我将永远不会忘记我见到她的那一天。

　　4. 定语从句修饰地点名词时，用关系副词where。例如：

　　This is the place where we lived for five years. 这就是我们曾经住过五年的地方。

　　5. 定语从句修饰一个表示原因的词时，用关系副词why。例如：

　　I know the reason why she didn‘t come yesterday. 我知道她昨天没来的原因。

　　where在定语从句中运用

　　“where”是高考热点之一，命题中主要考查其在定语从句、名词从句和状语从句这三大从句中的使用。例如：

　　(1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.

　　句中where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中做状语；

　　(2)You are saying that everyone should be equal， and this is where I disagree. 句中where是连接副词，引导名词从句做表语，而本身在从句中做状语；

　　(3)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own， please do as the Romans do. 句中where是从属连词，引导状语从句。

　　在回答有关where的题目时，往往会遇到这样两个难点：

　　一、定语从句中，“感觉不到”的where

　　一提到where，我们往往都借其词义，想到“哪里”，无论是在工厂，在学校，在街道等等，都看得见，摸得着，例如：

　　They will fly to Washington， ________they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when

　　这似乎是显而易见。“他们要飞往华盛顿，他们打算在那(华盛顿)待上两三天。”“在华盛顿”，使用where，有具体的地点。不过再看一看下面的三个题目：

　　(1)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

　　A. where B. when C. who D. which

　　(2)After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where

　　答案ADC，全部都是where。但是，你肯定不像刚才的“飞往华盛顿”的那个题目，能一眼辨别出是选择where。

　　上面第(1)题，先行词是cases，关系副词where引导定语从句，where是“in the cases(在这些案例中)”的意思；

　　第(2)题，先行词是point，关系副词where引导定语从句，where是“on the point(在她职业中的那一点)”的意思；

　　当然，我们还会碰到一些先行词，同样会用关系副词where引导定语从句，而让我们感觉不到“具体的哪”，这就需要同学们扩大听读，在具体的、鲜活的语言材料中不断体会，从而加以把握。

　　二、“内涵”不尽相同的三大从句里的where

　　在学习中，很多同学容易犯的一个错误，就是不分定语从句、名词从句和状语从句where的不同内涵，把定语从句中介词+which所能等同的where，误认为适用名词从句和状语从句的where，把它们看成了一回事。例如：

　　A modern city has been set up in_________was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where

　　很多同学在回答这个问题时，都不假思索地选择了B. which，认为in which就是where，引导定语从句。但是全句在in which前没有先行词，因此不是定语从句。本题应当选择A。那么， where在名词从句和状语从句中到底是什么样的内涵呢？我们来看一看下面两个题目：

　　(1)Why not try your luck downtown， Bob? That’s _______ the best jobs are.

　　A. where B .what C. when D. why

　　答案A。where作为连接副词，引导名词做表语，这里实际是“the place where”的意思。

　　(2)You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.

　　A. even if B. which C. where D. so that

　　答案C。where作为从属连词，引导状语从句，这里实际是“at the place where”的意思。分清楚where在不同从句中的内涵，可以使我们在选择的时候，建立比较好的“语感”，从而帮助我们准确回答好题目。

　　判定在定语从句中引导地点用that 和where的区别

　　1.看被定语从句所修饰的先行词（名词/代词）能不能直接和从句相连.

　　如果可以直接和从句其他成分相连，无须补上介词，则用that/which；

　　如果需要额外补上介词才能放在定语从句中，则用where.

　　如：This is the city (which/that I stayed in last year).

　　把先行词the city放入后面的定语从句，为：

　　I stayed in (the city) last year.

　　the city直接做介词in的宾语，所以用which/that.

　　再如：This is the city (where I stayed last year).

　　把先行词the city放入定语从句，需要补上介词in方可，即为：

　　I stayed (in the city) last year.

　　所以使用where或in which.

　　2.看定语从句是缺少地点状语还是缺少主语/宾语/表语.

　　如果缺少地点状语，用where；

　　如果只缺少主语/宾语/表语，则用which/that.

　　如：This is the city (which/that) I visited last year.

　　从句I visited last year中，及物动词visited后面缺少一个宾语，所以用which/that；

　　再如：This is the city (where) I lived last year.

　　I lived last year中，缺少地点状语in the city，所以用where或in which

　　其实上面两种方法是一样的，不知道楼主能不能看明白?

　　如果对你有所帮助，请点击我回答下面的“选为满意回答”按钮，

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