牛津初二上册英语期末模拟试卷详解
()21.—Doyouplaypianoinyourfreetime?
—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay_____soccerwithmyfriends.
A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a
()22.—Whotaught_____French?
—Nobody.Ilearneditallby_____.
A.your;myselfB.your;meC.you;myselfD.you;me
()23.—Peterjumps_____thananyotherboyinourschool.
—I’msurehewillbethewinnerinthehighjump.
A.higherB.longerC.highestD.longest
()24.—Wereyouathomeat9o’clocklastnight?
—Yes,I_____ashoweratthattime.
A.tookB.wastakingC.willtakeD.amtaking
()25.Manypeoplewenttoclimbthemountain,_____fewofthemgottothetop.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
()26.—Geographyis_____toodifficultforme.Ican’tlearnitwell.
—Don’tgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.
A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes
()27.—_____doyouwalkyourdog?
—Twiceaday.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
()28.—Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?
—_____theweatherisfine,wewillgo.
A.IfB.AsC.WhenD.Because
()29.Mycousinhaspooreyesight_____toomuchcomputerworkatnight.
A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.becauseof
()30.I’lltrytospeakEnglishas_____asyoudo,soeveryonecanunderstandme.
A.clearB.clearlyC.happyD.happily
()31.Withtheirhelp,wecanfinishthejobbetterwith_____moneyand_____people.
A.fewer;fewerB.less;lessC.fewer;lessD.less;fewer
()32.Everytimeyouansweraquestion_____,youcangetapoint.
A.correctB.incorrectC.correctlyD.incorrectly
()33.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?
—Itlooks_____,buttastes_____.
A.good;badB.well;badC.well;badlyD.good;badly
()34.Theteacherdidn’tbeginherclass_____allthestudentsstoppedtalking.
A.becauseB.untilC.afterD.when
()35.—Canyouteachmehowtorideabike?
—_____.Let’spracticeeverySundayafternoon.
A.NoproblemB.ThankyouC.I’msorryD.Hereyouare
三、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Harrywasthinkingaboutthecomingeveningwhenhewasdrivinghome.“Mysonistenyearsoldtoday!Iboughtanice__1forhim.Hewillbeveryhappytowearit.Imustdrinksomewhisky(威士忌)forhisbirthday.Oh,whatluck.Thereisabottleofwhiskyinthecar.”Helookedatthenicegreenbottleofwhiskyontheseatandsmiled.
Harrywasbusy2hisson’sbirthdayanddidn’tnotice(注意到)thatthetrafficlightswereturning3.Hedidn’tstophiscarintime4hiscarhitthecarinfrontofhim.Anoldmangotoutoftheothercar,walkeduptoHarryandsaid5:”Whatareyoudoing?Younearlykilledme!”
“I’mverysorry,”Harryanswered.”Pleasecalmdown!”He6thebottleofwhiskyoutofhiscarandsaid:”Drinksome,andthenyou’llfeelbetter.”Hegaveittotheoldmanandthemandranksome.But,again,theoldmansaid:”Younearlykilledme!”
Harryaskedhimtodrink7,andtheoldmandid.Hedrankmoreandmore.Atlast,hedranktoomuch.Thentheoldman8andsaidtoHarry:”Thankyou.Ifeelmuchbetternow.But9aren’tyoudrinking?”
“Oh,well,”Harryanswered,”Idon’twanttodrinkanywhiskynow.I’mgoingtosithereand10thepolice.”
()36.A.carB.bottleC.magazineD.present
()37.A.drivingwithB.talkingaboutC.thinkingaboutD.preparingfor
()38.A.blackB.yellowC.greenD.red
()39.A.becauseB.andC.whenD.but
()40.A.angrilyB.happilyC.quicklyD.quietly
()41.A.madeB.foundC.pouredD.took
()42.A.someB.muchC.moreD.little
()43.A.criedB.smiledC.agreedD.returned
()44.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when
()45.A.careforB.lookforC.askforD.waitfor
四.阅读理解(本题共15小题,每题1分,共15分.)
A
1970wasWorldConservation(保护)Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbedone.
Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300plantsandflowersinHolland,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed(毁坏)bymodernmanandhisscience.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewaterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.
Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedo?”Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourworld.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUSAalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometersoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasongcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”.ItwasmadebyCliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.
()46.There’renotsomanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause_______.
A.Hollanddoesn’tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers
B.peopleinHollandneedmorelandtoliveon
C.therehasbeenlittleconservationthere
D.theweatherthereisn’tfitforfarming
()47.Thesongcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”encouragespeopleto______.
A.growmoretreesandflowers
B.protectourenvironmentandsaveourworld
C.makeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable
D.saveplantsandanimalsontheearth
()48.Ifwegoonchangingtheearthandeverythingaroundus,someday______.
A.therewillbenoairontheearth
B.therewillbenofoodforthepeople
C.wewillhavetoworkevenharder
D.wewilldestroyourselves
()49.Theword“conserve”inthelastsentencemeans“_________”.
A.killB.saveC.changeD.destroy
()50.Thewriterwarnsus_______.
A.nottobemodernmananddevelopscience
B.nottochangetheanimalandplant’slife
C.thatourworldisindanger
D.thatpeopleallovertheworldareindanger
B
ThecartoonmovieBoltisaninterestingmovie.Allthecharactersareverylovely.ThemovieisaboutadogandhisnameisBolt.Boltisadogstar.Healwaysthinksheisverystrong.HeoftenplaysinTVprogrammes.Manypeoplelovehim.Soheisalittleproud.
OnedaypeopletakehimtoNewYork,butthepoordogislostthere.Theplaceisfarfromhishometown.It’sabout2,000milesaway.Boltwantstoreturntohisworld.Hehastofaceallthedangerallbyhimself.HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA.
OnhiswayhemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomefriends.Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.
AtlastBoltfeelsthathecanbeaherobothinTVprogrammesandinreallife.Themovieisveryinstructive.
()51.WhatisBolt?
A.HelikeswatchingTV.B.HelivesinNewYork.
C.Heisalonelycat.D.Heisadogstar.
()52.Bolthastogomilestogobacktohisworld.
A.2,000B.1,000C.20,000D.10,000
()53.WhatisRhino?
A.Itisacat.B.Itisapig.C.Itisamouse.D.Itisarabbit.
()54.Boltmeetsonhisway.
A.afriendB.atigerC.arabbitD.manystrangeanimals
()55.What’sthemeaningoftheword“instructive”inChinese?
A.滑稽的B.有趣的C.有教育意义的D.好看的'
C
Animals,includinginsects,don’thavea‘language’likeours.Theydonot‘talk’toeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavetheirwaysofcommunicating(交流)witheachother.
Canyouseetherabbit’stail?Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyrunaway.Theyknowthattheyareindanger.Therabbithastoldthemsomethingwithoutmakingasound.Ithasgiventhemasignal.
Manyotheranimalsusethiskindof‘language’.Whenacobra(眼镜蛇)isangry,itraisesitsheadandmakesitselflookpowerful(有力的).Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabee(蜜蜂)hasfoundfood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannot‘tell’theotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledance.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.
Someanimals‘say’thingsbymakingsounds.Adogbarks,forexample,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrswhenitispleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah”whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.
()56.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Animalshavelanguageslikehumanbeings.
B.Beescommunicatewitheachotherbydancing.
C.Animalscanusewords.
D.Animalsarebrave.
()57.Arabbitusesitstailto.
A.warnotherrabbitswhentheyareindanger
B.tellotherrabbitswherefoodis
C.makeitselflookpowerful
D.helpittorunfast
()58.Whenacobraisangry,it.
A.makesaloudnoiseB.raisesitshead
C.movesupanddownD.doesalittledance
()59.Severaldifferentsoundscanbemadebya.
A.rabbitB.beeC.birdD.fish
()60.Fromthepassage,weknowthatusewordsandsentencestoexpressideasandthoughts.
A.alllivingthingsB.allanimals
C.somebirdsD.humanbeings
五、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A.请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
61.Herfamilywenttoseeheroffatthe________(机场)yesterdayafternoon.
62.Manypeoplearekilledintraffic________(事故)intheworldeveryday.
63.Ithinkyourfoodisvery________(withapleasanttaste).
64.Whenwewerechildren,welovedtowalkthroughthe________(largeareasoflandwithtrees).
65.—What’syourhome________?
—It’s56NanjingRoad,TongzhouCity.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
peacemousebadyoueasy
66.Birdslikelivinginthenaturereservebecausetheycanfindfood________.
67.Nantongisaquietand________city.
68.Pleasehelp________tosomefood,boys!
69.Whenbabypandasareborn,theylooklikelittlewhite________.
70.Yourworkisbadbuthersis________,mineistheworstofall.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
rainbuyplaylistencome
71.Look,thechildren____________basketballontheplayground.
72.Mycousin____________totheradiowhenIcamein.
73.Itisverycloudy.Ithinkit____________.
74.Iwilltellherthenewsifshe____________toseemenextweek.
75.—When____________you___________thecar?
—Lastyear.
六、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据要求，改写下列句子。
76.IttakesabouttwohourstoflytoBeijing.(对划线部分提问)
________________doesittaketoflytoBeijing?
77.Shefirstmetherhusbandin1980.(对划线部分提问)
________________shefirstmeetherhusband?
78.Jimusuallyhaslunchatschool.(改为一般疑问句)
________Jimusually________lunchatschool?
79.Thosestudentsaregoingtodosomeexercise.(改为否定句)
Thosestudents________goingtodo________exercise.
80.KittyisshorterthanPeter.(保持句意基本不变)
Kittyisnotso________________Peter.
七、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的题目，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Oncetherewasapooroldwoman.Shelivedbyherselfinalittlehouseinavillage.Shedidn’thave(81)mmoneybutshewasverykind.
OnedayayoungmannamedBillcametoher(82)d.Hewasverythin.Hewasveryhungryand(83)atheoldwomanforhelp.Theoldwomansaid,“Comeinandhavedinnerwithme,butmydinnerisonlysomepotatoes.”Theyhad(84)dtogether.Afterdinner,theoldwomantoldBillto(85)tsomepotatoeswithhim.Hethankedherandleft.
Tenyearslater,Billcame(86)btotheoldwoman’sdooragainandgaveherabagof(87)m.Shewassurprised.Billsaid,“Tenyearsageyougavemesome(88)p.Igrewsomepotatoplants.Fromthoseplants,NowI’ma(89)rfarmer.ButIneverforgethow(90)kyouweretome.”
81.82.83.84.85.
86.87.88.89.90.
八、书面表达(共10分)
根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文，词数：70词左右。
内容提示：
1.昨天周六天气晴朗。你父母带你去参观北京动物园(theBeijingZoo)。
2.上午，你们看到了很多动物：有趣的猴子，强壮的老虎，很多漂亮的鸟儿，还有其它动物。
3.在这些动物中，你最喜欢大熊猫，因为你认为它们是最可爱(loveliest)的动物。
4.午饭后，你们在商店买了一些纪念品(souvenir)。
_________________________________
八年级英语听力材料及参考答案
第一部分本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。(10%)
1.1.W:Whatisthekeyboardusedfor?
M:Youcanusethissetofkeysfortyping.
2.W:Whatdoyouoftendoafterworkeveryday?
M:IlikewatchingTVathome.
3.W:HaveyoubeentoNewYork?
M:Never,butIamgoingtovisittheStatueofLibertythissummer.
4.W:WhereisMrBlack?
M:HehasgonetoJapan.HewantstovisitMountFuji.
5.W:IsthisyourfirstvisittoChina?
M:No.Icameherein1980and1990.
6.W:Themusicistooloud.Ican’thearwhatyousaid.
M:Sorry,Madam.
7.W:Youspeaktoofastformetocatchyourwords.
M:Butyoumustlistentomecarefully.
8.M:Howoftendoyouexercise?
W:Ikeepingrunningeveryday,sometimesIgoswimming,butIneverplayballgames.
9.W:Whendidthefilmbegin?
M:Ataquartertosix.ButwhenIgottothecinema,ithadalreadybeenonfortenminutes.
10.W:I’mpooratEnglish.DoyouknowmuchaboutEnglish?
M:No,Idon’t,either.
第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题(10%)
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M:Well,Ann.I’mgoingtoHongKongforaholidaytomorrow.
W:Really?Whattimedoyouhavetobeattheairport,Tom?
M:Well,myplanewilltakeoffat8:00a.m.SoIwanttogettherebefore7:00.
W:You’llhavetogetupearly.Haveyougotaclock?
M:Yes,Ihave.
W:CanyouvisitJohnwhenyougetthere?
M:Ihavehisphonenumber.Icangivehimacallfromtheairport.
W:That’sagoodidea.Maybehe’llarrivetomeetyouattheairport.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
M:Isawyouinthecomputerroomyesterdayafternoon,Shirley.Whatwereyoudoingthere?
W:Iwaslookingforsomeinformation.Iwouldlikesomephotosformyproject.
M:Oh,IthoughtyouwerewatchingTVathome.
W:No.I’msobusy.We’llhaveafashionweek.Iamgettingreadyforit.
M:Haveyougotwhatyouwant?
W:Great.ThereareallkindsofpicturesontheInternet.Butit’shardtochoose.
M:Oh,youmusttypeintherightkeyword.
W:Sure.Someonehelpedmelater.
M:That’stosay,youcansearchforthingsontheInternetalonenow?
W:Hetaughtmecarefully.Er…IthinkIcandothejobbymyselfnow.
听一篇短文,回答16-20小题。(听两遍)
Ourcarstoppedatthefootofthehill,nearthesmallhouse.Thedoorwaslocked.Butfromoutside,wesawtherewasnothingexpensiveexceptabed.Itwasdifficultforustothinkitsownerhadthousandsoftreesonthehill.Wesatonthestonesunderabigtree.Abouthalfanhourlater,anoldmancamebackwithalargedog.ItwasMrZhang.Hecameherefifteenyearsagoandtherewerenotreesonthehillbutsomegrass.Hekeptplantingtreeseveryyear.Hesavedeverythingbutspentmuchmoneyonit.Itwasdifficultforustothinkhewastherichestmaninthevillage.
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