初一英语冠词练习题
我们都知道冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类，那么它们之间的区别你了解吗？下面小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!
初一英语冠词练习题 篇1
一、冠词语法讲解
1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如：the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。如：the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面： (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer, in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.
8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：
in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题
1. When Linda was a child， her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the
2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the， 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the， the
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
4. After watching ____ TV， she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填，不填 B. the， the C. the， 不填 D. 不填，the
5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the， the B. 不填，不填 C. the， 不填 D. 不填，the
6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A. the， 不填 B. the， the C. 不填，the D. 不填，不填
7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a， the B. the， the C. the， a D. a， a
8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the， the B. the， 不填 C. a， 不填 D. a， the
9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a， 不填 B. the， an C. the， the D. 不填，the
10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns
11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The， a B. The， the C. An， a D. An， the
13. — What’s the matter with you ?
—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a， / B. a， the C. a， a D. the， the
14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?
—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?
—It’s over there， just around the corner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm
20. “How did you pay the workers?”
“As a rule， they are paid ______.”
A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours
21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In the United States， Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the，不填 B. the， a C. 不填， the D. a， 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A， a B. The， a C. The， the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The， a B. A， / C. A， the D. An， an
25. -What colour is ______ orange?
-It’s _____ orange.
A. an， an B. an， the C. an， / D. /， an
参考答案：
1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词
3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。
4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。
5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning， on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。
6. C。be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。
7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。
8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。
9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。
10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A
14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的.那个夫人”。
15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”
16-20 ADDDB 21-25 BACCC
初一英语冠词练习题 篇2
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习
I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.
4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.
如： Who is the girl that is crying?
1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.
3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.
5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10.I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法练习：
1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
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