全国职称外语考试试题练习

　　如果想要备考好全国职称外语考试，那就要做一些往年的试题来练习答题技巧。下面就让百分网小编给大家分享全国职称外语考试的一些试题练习及答案相关知识吧，希望能对你有帮助!

全国职称外语考试试题练习

　　全国职称外语考试练习题：B级补全短文

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　For centuries, people have wondered aboutthe strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that thisnighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, thinkthat dreams arena important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believethat dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.

　　Before modern times, many people thoughtthat dreams contained messages from God. ___E________ (46)

　　The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud,was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famousbook, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams arean expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to expressthe feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.

　　The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once astudent of Freud’s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jungbelieved that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to thedreamer. ______F_____(47) For example, people who dream about falling may learnthat they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people whodream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.

　　Modern-day psychologists continue todevelop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff fromthe University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightlylinked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. ______C_____(48)

　　Domhoff believes that there is a connectionbetween dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as muchas adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time todevelop.

　　He has also found a link between dreams andgender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. ____A_______(49)Thisis not true of women’s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in thedreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditionalones.

　　Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways._____D______(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that someterrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that theworld of dreams is not the real world.

　　A. For example, the people in men's dreamsare often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.

　　B. Men and women dream about differentthings.

　　C. A criminal, for example, might dream aboutcrime.

　　D. However, one thing they agree on this:If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.

　　E. It was only in the twentieth centurythat people started to study dreams in a scientific way.

　　F. He thought people could learn more aboutthemselves bythinking about their dreams.

　　全国职称外语考试练习题：B级完形填空

　　Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements

　　Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.

　　Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.

　　Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U. S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004，who shared the prize with Richard Axel. Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and El wood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.

　　As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.

　　Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine，physics，chemistry，literature and peace. The economies pijize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.

　　Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.

　　Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists. ”Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work,” Jornvall told The Associated Press. ”They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions. ”

　　In 2006，Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for7 research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.

　　词汇：

　　enzyme /'enzaim/ n. H receptor /ri,sept9(r) / n.受体 dynamite /'dainsmait/ n.甘、油炸药 krona /'krouns/ n.瑞典克朗 kronor /'krsuns/ n. krona 的复数形式 telomerase /te'bmareis/ n.端粒酶

　　注释：

　　1. kicking off：开始(某种)活动

　　2. handed out：分发

　　3. nuclear hormone receptors：核激素受体

　　4. a news conference ：记者招待会

　　5. a body of：一批

　　6. The Associated Press ：美联社

　　7. set the stage for：为……打好基础

　　练习：

　　1. Who is NOT a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?

　　A Elizabeth Blackburn.

　　B Carol Greider.

　　C Linda Buck.

　　D Pierre Chambon.

　　2. Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?

　　A He was from Sweden.

　　B He was the inventor of dynamite.

　　C He established the prizes in his will.

　　D He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.

　　3. Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?

　　A The medicine prize.

　　B The literature prize.

　　C The peace prize.

　　D The economics prize.

　　4. The word „„kicks” in line 6 from the bottom probably means

　　A excitement.

　　B income.

　　C motivation.

　　D knowledge.

　　5. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of

　　A money in medical research.

　　B proteins in cancer treatment.

　　C hormones in the functioning of life.

　　D telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.

　　答案与题解：

　　1. c从短i的头四段可以看出，只有2004年获得诺贝尔医学奖的Linda Buck不在今年的候选人范围内。

　　2. D短文的第七段说到，对于如何选拔获奖者诺贝尔并没有多少交代。

　　3. D短文的第六段说到，诺贝尔奖在设立时并没有经济学奖项。

　　4. A从上下文不难看出，科学家搞研究的主要目的不是为了获奖，他们从其所从事的研究以及生命运行的兴趣中获得很大快感。

　　5. D短文的最后一句话表明，研究显示癌细胞利用端粒酶来支持其无限增殖，而这几位科学家的工作为这种研究打下了基础。

　　译文：

　　诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始

　　两位因研究癌细胞的生长而贏得赞誉的科学家可能成为2008年诺贝尔医学奖的候选人，周一将为医学获奖者进行颁奖，从而开始诺贝尔奖为期六天的公布。

　　由于对酶的研究，出生于澳大利亚的美国人伊丽莎白•布莱克本和另外一个美国人开罗•格雷德已经贏得了一系列医学方面的荣誉。专家^^为他们最有可能获得这次的医学奖。

　　自1901年首次颁发诺贝尔奖以来，只有七名女性贏得了医学奖，其中最后一名是美国研究员琳达•巴克，她和理查德•埃克索一起获得了2004年的医学奖。

　　布莱克本和格雷德的竞争对手有来自法国的皮埃尔•尚本、来自美国的罗纳德•依文斯和艾尔伍德•杰森，他们开创了核激素受体这一蛋白质研究的新领域。

　　与以前一样，在斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡学院召开新闻发布会并公布决定之前，评奖委员会没有任何

　　关于候选人是谁的暗示。

　　阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔是瑞典人，他发明了甘油炸药。他在遗嘱里确立了诺贝尔奖并将其分为医学奖，物理学奖，化学奖，文学奖及和平奖。严格来说,经济学奖不是诺贝尔而是瑞典中央银行在 1968年创立的。

　　诺贝尔没有留下关于如何评奖的指导，然而，医学奖的获得通常是由于具体的突破，而不是大量的研究。

　　医学奖委员会秘书汉斯•乔恩瓦说，一千万瑞典克朗(相当于130万美元)的奖金可以鼓励开拓性研究,然而，他认为，赢得奖金并不是科学家的初衷。

　　“从事研究工作时，研究者很可能并不把自己看成未来的诺贝尔奖获得者。”乔恩瓦这样对美联社记者说:“他们的动力来自他们的研究以及对生命运转方式的兴趣。”

　　2006年，来自旧金山加利福尼亚大学的布莱克本，来自巴尔的摩约翰•霍普金斯大学的格雷德与来自哈佛医学院的杰克•绍斯塔克共同获得了拉斯克尔基础医学奖。他们的工作为研究癌细胞利用端粒酶维持不可控制的生长打下了基础。

　　全国职称外语考试完型填空攻略

　　有一些职称英语考生反映职称英语考试中完形填空(15分)比较难。不过在最近几年的职称英语考试中，完形填空基本都出自教材，教材中的每一类都有15篇文章，职称英语考生只要把这15篇文章掌握好，做好应对文章可能换空的准备，这样考试基本就没有太大问题了。

　　首先，完型填空主要考察三大内容，

　　(1)语法和词汇

　　(2)固定搭配

　　(3)上下文的逻辑推理

　　在最后的冲刺阶段，首要任务是将2014职称英语教材中的新增文章再次复习一遍，加强对文章的记忆和理解。

　　其次，职称英语考生需要参考历年完型考试的真题，熟悉题型特点，考生可以从历年真题中总结并学习职称英语考试中一些不断重复的语法考点，比如动词时态，冠词考察，介词等的.考查。

　　最后，参加职称英语考试的考生一定要记住，良好的学习心态、积极的应试心理也是考试制胜的关键因素。在职称英语考场上要保持镇定，从容应答，这样才能唤醒记忆，将所学所掌握的知识应用到职称英语考试中。

　　完型填空必做三项功课

　　一、主要考察内容：完形填空旨在测试考生对语言的理解程度和综合运用语言的能力。职称英语考试中的完形填空测试是一篇难度适中，长度为150词左右的短文。短文中留出15个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择最佳答案，使短文意思完整、文理通顺、结构严谨、主题明确。

　　完形填空考题的设计一般是从以下三个方面出发的：(1)语法结构(2)词法结构(3)上下文之间的逻辑关系。

　　在15个选项中，要求填入实词(动词、名词和形容词等)的约占70%，其他为虚词(介词、副词等)的约占30%.要填的词几乎涉及各个词类，动词含有不同的时态和语态。

　　二、复习策略分析

　　1.复习方向：完形填空的复习主要以本类别和本级别的完型填空的文章为主，尤其是以本类别和级别新增文章为重点进行复习，然后再去看本类别的非新增文章，如有精力以其他类别的完型填空的文章作为练习训练去做做。

　　2.一般的解题步骤：

　　通读全文

　　首先要阅读整篇文章，理解全文内容。同时对全文的语言表达方式，比如文章用的时态、语态、文章的措辞与口气等方面得出大致印象。

　　逻辑判断

　　在阅读全篇的基础上，开始从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态;并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义。

　　理解选择

　　从给出的4个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。

　　三、高分通关必做的三项功课：

　　1. 语法知识的积累职称英语考试完型填空题型能否顺利拿下分数，除了对重点文章的正掌握外，平时对语法知识的积累是非常重要的。很大程度上完形填空都在考查考生运用语法知识的能力，因此在强化阶段，考生应该对职称考试中涉及的语法点进行巩固复习。

　　2. 固定搭配与词组的记忆完型填空中大部分都是考查的动词等的固定搭配、常用的词组等，因此考生在强化阶段应该注意对平时阅读中出现的固定搭配与词组进行搜集、积累与记忆。

　　3. 应善于通过阅读上下文找出与空中所缺词有关的词境线索完型填空除了考查考生的语法知识、固定搭配等，同时考查考生对于分析上下文的逻辑关系的能力。比如，注意前面是否已经提到该词所涉及的内容，所缺词是否与上下文内容有所联系等。因此建议大家在平时的复习中，应善于利用上下文的内容，找出正确答案。

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