初中英语的常见错误有哪些

　　初中的英语说简单其实也很难的，学生经常会出现一些错误。下面就让百分网小编给大家分享初中英语的一些常见错误相关知识吧，希望能对你有帮助!

初中英语的常见错误有哪些

　　初中英语的常见错误：J开头

　　join

　　[误] Did you attend the football club

　　[正] Did you join the football club

　　[析] join经常用于参加某个团体、政党，并作为其中的一个成员;attend则重点强调出会议、到场，而不一定进行具体活动，如： Did you attend the meeting yesterday而take part in则强调参与某些具体活动或运动，如： I take part in the football game.

　　just

　　[误] I have finished my work just now.

　　[正] I finished my work just now.

　　[析] just now意义"刚才"，所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式。

　　[误] Just I won the game.

　　[正] I just won the game.

　　[析] just单独使用时不应放在句首，而应放于① be动词之后，如： He is just a student.② 名词与一般动词之间。③ 用在第一助动词之后，如： I have just returned home. 但just与其他词组成词组时，如just now, just then, 则可用于句首和句尾。如： Just then he saw the bus coming.

　　just justly

　　just常用于三种含意： ① 恰好，如： It's just five o'clock. ② 仅仅，相当于only, 如： I have just enough money to buy a dictionary. ③ 不久前，如： I just missed my old friend; He left a few minutes ago. 而justly其意为"公正的"，如： He was justly punished for his crimes.

　　初中英语的常见错误：F开头

　　fail

　　[误] Tom failed his exam.

　　[正] Tom failed in his exam.

　　[正] Tom failed to pass the exam.

　　[析] fail为不及物动词，其后可用in加名词，或直接接不定式。

　　family

　　[误] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.

　　[误] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.

　　[正] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.

　　[析] family是集合名词，把它当作整体看它是单数，如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如：Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.

　　far

　　[误] My school is ten miles far from here.

　　[正] My school is ten miles away from here.

　　[析] far一般不与实际距离连用。

　　[误] "Did you walk far"

　　[正] "Did you walk far"

　　"Yes, I walked a long way."

　　[析] 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语，而用a long way.far组成的常用词组有：as far as. ①远至，一直到。如：He walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如：As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如：I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前为止。例：He is very well so far.

　　farther further

　　far有两个比较级，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距离的.远近，如：Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指"进一步的"，如：Will we need any further discussion on this matter.

　　fast

　　[误] A fast train runs fastly.

　　[正] A fast train runs fast.

　　[析] fast其形容词与副词形式相同。

　　fast soon

　　fast指行动本身的速度快，如：The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短，时间到来的迅速，如：She will come soon.

　　feel

　　[误] I feel badly about my mistakes.

　　[正] I feel bad about my mistakes.

　　[析] 感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好，而feel well是指人身体状况良好。

　　[误] I try not to hurt her feeling.

　　[正] I try not to hurt her feelings.

　　[析] feeling在作"感情"讲时要用复数，而作"感觉"讲则要用单数。如：I have a feeling that we will win the game.

　　few

　　[误] Few of them is very good.

　　[正] Few of them are very good.

　　[析] few意为"几乎没有"，但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如：There were only a few people in the street.

　　[误] There are less farms than there used to be.

　　[正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.

　　[析] few的比较级为fewer，其后接可数名词;而little的比较级为less，其后接不可数名词。

　　field

　　[误] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.

　　[正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.

　　[析] in the field是"在田野上"或是"在某一学科领域内"，而on the field则多指"在战场上"。如：He lost his life on the battle field.

　　初中英语的常见错误：C开头

　　call

　　[误] I'll call at Mr Brown.

　　[正] I'll call on Mr Brown.

　　[误] I'll call on Mr Brown's home.

　　[正] I'll call at Mr Brown's home.

　　[析] 作"拜访"讲时，at后面接访问地点，而on后面接访问的人。

　　call on drop in visit

　　call on比较正式的为公务的访问，如：We were called on by the old students. 而drop in则是比较随便的走走，顺便拜访，如：If you're free, drop in. 而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来，如：My school's headmaster will visit America next week.

　　can

　　[误] A blind man can not judge colours.

　　[正] A blind man cannot judge colours.

　　[误] I cann't call for you at ten.

　　[正] I can't call for you at ten.

　　[析] can的否定形式应为cannot或can't.

　　[误] It's only six o'clock. That mustn't be the postman.

　　[正] It's only six o'clock. That can't be the postman.

　　[析] must用来表示一种肯定的推断，如：She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中则要用can't，要表示对过去的推测则要用"must+have+过去分词"的表达法，如：The lights have gone out.A fuse must have blown.而对过去的否定推测则多用"can't+have+过去分词"，如：I don't think he can have heard you. Call again.

　　[误] We could not help to laugh at once.

　　[正] We could not help laughing at once.

　　[正] We could not help but laugh at once.

　　[析] "couldn't help+动名词"表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but与could not but后面要加不带to的不定式，意思都是不得不去做某事.如：You could not (help) but respect him.

　　can be able to

　　can与be able to都可以用来表示能力，但can只有现在时与过去时，be able to则可用任何时态，如：He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只能用be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 210 meters. 或：The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是这两个词都没有进行时态，而be able to后面不接不定式的被动态。

　　can could

　　can与could都可以用在现在时的口语中，只是用could更为礼貌，语气更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story

　　care

　　[误] I don't care coffee.

　　[正] I don't care for coffee.

　　[误] Take care for your steps.

　　[正] Take care of your steps.

　　[析] care for是"对某物感兴趣"，而care of是"关心，要当心某事"，如：She didn't care for him. Take care of what you are doing.

　　[误] I don't care where we will go if it doesn't rain.

　　[正] I don't care where we go if it doesn't rain.

　　[析] 在it doesn't matter, I don't care, I don't mind, 及in case引出的状语从句后面要用现在时表示将来。如：I've got a football in case we have time for a game.

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