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托福阅读要重点培养哪些能力

时间:2021-12-05 14:58:59 托福 我要投稿

托福阅读要重点培养哪些能力

  大家都知道阅读是托福考试必考的,那么你知道有哪些阅读能力是需要要重点培养的吗?下文是百分网小编为大家准备了托福阅读考试需要重点培养的几种能力,希望能对大家有所帮助!

托福阅读培养的能力

  托福阅读重点培养的3个能力

  1.基本语法知识要了解。新托福阅读考试是一项比较全面的考察学生英语能力的内容,所以从词汇开始,一直到句子已经篇章都有对应的考题类型去考察。但是要理解句子的含义,光是词汇认识也不一定能完全搞清楚,有的时候需要通过语法知识去分析。这种语法在很多题型中有所体现。例如指代题,要分析代词所指的先行词是哪个,有时就要通过句子主谓宾成分的分析才能找到。

  2.逻辑关系词要牢记在心,这是一个很重要的托福阅读技巧。英语句子的理解很多时候是要去理解其逻辑关系的,常见的逻辑关系有并列(and, as well),比较(than, as….as),因果(because, so, therefore, thus, result from),递进(also, furthermore),转折(but, however, yet)等等。句子内有这些逻辑关系,句子和句子之间也有这些逻辑关系,这样才能理清整篇文章的.脉络,去完成例如句子简化,插入句子这类题型。

  3.词汇基础要扎实。新托福阅读有一个很大的特色就是有专门考察单词的题型,也就是词汇题。从文章中抽出一个单词,给四个选项,让考生选择与这个单词词义最接近最符合的。这些词汇是没有一个大纲让考生去背的,只有靠考生平时自己大量的词汇积累,尤其是一些学术学科的词汇。例如关于宇宙内容的几大行星的名字,形成恒星的物质是什么,地球内部构造的词汇等等。而且词汇题所占的比例还非常之高,一篇阅读文章13道题目中可能有3-5题是词汇题。所以如果决定了要参加IBT考试,就一定要大量地去背单词,按话题或按学科背都要比从A背到Z要有效的多。

  托福阅读重点单词:D字母

  discard——To throw away; reject 丢弃,抛弃=get rid of

  diffuse——To become widely dispersed; spread out 散布=travel To be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass 传送

  differentiate——To constitute the distinction between 区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct 区分

  dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose 命令;To issue orders or commands 命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve 解决,决定,=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin 指定,规定

  devastate——To lay waste; destroy 变成废墟,荒芜;破坏=ruin

  device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks 机器=instrument A device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system 仪表

  devoid of ——free of 无……的,免于……的;摆脱了……的

  destruction——The act of destroying 毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives. 摧毁破坏

  托福阅读重点单词:A开头

  arid—— Lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants 干旱的缺乏水分=dry

  aptly—— Exactly suitable; appropriately 合适的=appropriately

  approach—— To come near or nearer, as in space or time 接近靠近=near

  appeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest 吸引力=attraction

  apart from—— With the exception of; besides 除…外;除…外还=except for

  anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name 匿名的=unknown

  annually—— Recurring,done,or performed every year; yearly 每年的=yearly

  annihilate—— To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force,especially by force of arms 征服

  alloy—— To combine; mix 融合;混合=blend,mix

  altitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level,especially above sea level or above the earth's surface 高度=elevation

  affluent—— Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich 富裕的=wealthy

  afflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on 折磨=problem

  affect—— To have or show a liking for 喜欢=fondness


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