英语四级阅读理解题的技巧
阅读理解是大学英语四级考试的重难点，考生有必要掌握一些阅读理解题的做题技巧。为此百分网小编为大家带来大学英语四级考试的阅读理解题的单体技巧。
大学英语四级阅读理解题的答题小技巧
一、注意直接信息
小伙伴们在拿到题目通读全文的时候，要留意收集文章中直接表达出来的信息。比如文章在描述一种现象的时候，作者直接表达出来自己对这种现象是持支持态度还是反对态度，这些信息我们可以直接拿来回答态度题。除此之外，小伙伴们要注意文章中出现的一些连词，比如说because、reason表示原因的词出现的时候意味着因果关系即将出现我们可以直接划下来回答原因类的题目;but、however等转折性词出现的时候，小伙伴们要留意转折性词汇后面所表达的意思，这一般就是作者的态度啦。
二、有的放矢
小伙伴们的考试的时间非常紧张，我们在做题的时候也要合理的安排我们的答题时间，有的放矢才能保证成功。所以我们在做阅读的时候，能够快速地在文章中找到答案才是最重要的。小伙伴们在通读全文之前，要先浏览一遍题目，抓住每道题目的“题眼”，然后在通读全文的时候对应文章的相应部分，可能出现答案的部分重点阅读，其他部分一带而过即可。
三、选择范围小的选项
小伙伴们在做题的.时候能够百分百的确定正确选项的时候很少，更多的时候我们会在两个选项中犹豫不决，不知道到底哪一个才是正确选项。在这种情况下，小伙伴们要选择涉及范围更小的那一个。大家要注意的是，题目所涉及的范围不能大于文章涉及的范围，同理，选项涉及的范围一样不能大于文章所涉及的范围。
四、顺序作答
一般来说，题目的顺序是和文章展开的顺序相一致的，小伙伴们在做题的时候，应该按照文章的顺序来对应相应的题目。当然偶尔也会有顺序不一致的情况出现，这就需要小伙伴们睁大火眼金睛来辨认了。
五、合并相关信息
四级阅读的题目中，有些问题提问的不只是一个方面，这类题目考查的就是小伙伴们整合信息的能力了。虽然说在一般情况下，我们的四级阅读是一个萝卜一个坑，一道题目考查一个信息，但是还是会有复合型题目的出现。有些题目，需要我们整合整篇文章的有用信息来作答，有的题目需要我们整合某几段的内容，小伙伴们在做题的时候要提炼出每一段的主旨大意，这样在最后做题的时候，就更方便我们得到答案了。
英语四级阅读理解题的十大答题技巧
1、段落信息匹配题先看题目后看文章。看题目时，关键词的选择很重要，直接决定你能否快速找到，找对段落。不要只选择一个关键词定位;要选择特殊词汇定位(大写，数字，连字符等);不要选择文章的核心词作为第一关键词定位。
2、注意段落信息匹配题的题干中经常把数字写成英文的形式，而非阿拉伯数字，这样来形成干扰。请考生务必看清。比如：2013年12月的题目中用的是half，原文给的是50%;题目中用的是one tenth，原文写的是 10%.
3、段落信息匹配题中，题目与原文出现同义替换时，正确几率最高。在某段出现某题干的原词时，不要贸然选择，关注一下其他信息有没有在该段落出现。
4、选词填空最后完成，一定要优先完成你百分百确认词性的空格。不确定词性的先跳过。
5、选词填空一定要优先考虑固定搭配，比如：make contribution to;have an impact/effect on这样的高频词组考过多次。
6、仔细阅读定位是关键。根据出题顺序与行文顺序一致的原则，确定大体段落。较难题目中会出现题干与原文同义替换的情况，那么该同义替换的句子可能就是定位的句子。
7、段落推断题中(含有infer/conclude/imply/indicate/learn的题目)，答案一般在转折处或者在段落末句。
8、含有绝对性词汇的选项错误几率较高。如：no，all，only，must，little，always，none.
9、仔细阅读要重点注意转折处(but/however/yet)信息以及递进关系(moreover/also/furthermore/in addition)信息。
10、当在两个选项间徘徊不定时，重新审题，比对两个选项与对应句信息，同义替换的选项或与原文主旨一致的选项可能是正确答案。
英语四级阅读理解练习题
A new analysis of federal money that public schools receive for low-income students shows that a record number of the nation’s school districts will receive less in the coming academic year than they did for theone just ended.
For the 2005-2006 school year, spending under the Department of Education’s Title I program, which helps low-achieving children in high-poverty areas, is increasing by 3.2 percent, to $12.6 billion. But because of population shifts, growing numbers of poor children, newer census data and complex formulas that determine how the money is divided, more than two-thirds of the districts, or 8,843, will not receive as much financing as before.
The analysis, based on data from the department, was made by the Center on Education Policy, a group advocating for public schools. A similar study by the group last year showed that 55 percent of the schools would receive less money than they did in the previous year.
“It’s an alarming number,” said Tom Fagan, a former department official who conducted the analysis. “It’s clear that the amount of overall increase is not keeping pace with the number of poor kids.”
Susan Aspey, a department spokeswoman, defended the spending levels for Title I，saying, “President Bush and Congress have invested record amounts of funding to help the nation’s neediest students.”
But Mr. Fagan said the increasing number of districts that are losing money is making it harder for the schools to meet the goals of the federal No Child Left Behind Act, the Bush administration’s signature education program, which measures progress through annual tests in math, reading and science. That is giving critics of the program more grounds to accuse the administration of not sufficiently financing the program while demanding greater results.
Title I provides the largest component of financing for No Child Left Behind.
“The federal government is concentrating more money in fewer districts," said John F. Jennings, the president and chief executive of the Center on Education Policy. “It means there is lots of anger and lots of tension. They’re asking us to do more and more with less and less.”
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.As it is indicated in the passage, the new analysis _____.
A.studied the federal money spent on low-income students
B.aimed at promoting the establishment of more public schools
C.showed that about half the schools would receive less money
D.was conducted by the Department of Education’s Title I program
2.Which of the following factors does NOT lead to the result that more than two-thirds of thedistricts will get more poorly financed?
A.People often move from one place to another.
B.There are more children from poor families.
C.The way of distributing money has changed.
D.Spending under the Title I program decreased.
3.Susan Aspey looks at the funding by the government with _______.
A.criticism
B.consent
C.Indifference
D.expectation
4.According to Tom Fagan, ______.
A.the government has done its best to finance the poor children
B.the goals of No Child Left Behind Act are difficult to realize
C.the way of measuring progress by annual tests should be changed
D.the Bush government shouldn’t have approved the Title I program
5.When the government concentrates more money in fewer districts, _____.
A.more poor children will get benefited
B.more public schools will have to be closed
C.it will arouse more people’s dissatisfaction
D.No Child Left Behind Act will be realized sooner
1.[A] 事实细节题。本题考査对长句的理解。从第1段首句中的“…of…”这一结构可知这个最新分析是要研究联邦政府资金问题的。所以排除B。由第3段第1句可知这项最新分析是由the Center on Education Policy 进行的，因此排除选项D。根据第3段最后一句，选项C中show的行为主体应为similar study。
2.[D] 事实细节题。本题考查因果关系。第2段第2句指出有三个原因造成超过2/3的地区得到的资金减少，选项A、B、C是对这三个原因的近义改写，但其中选项C与原句的形式分别最大，容易造成误选。
3.[B] 观点态度题。本题考查文人物的观点。苏珊·阿斯贝的观点态度只能从第5段推断出，从这一段中的defended和record amount of funding可知她对教育部的拨款数是认同的。选项A和C都是贬义词，不可 能表达她的观点;选项D虽是褒义词,但苏珊是在陈述已发生的事实，而不是发表对教育部的期望。
4.[B] 推理判断题。本题考查对复合句的理解。由文中第6段第1句中的harder... to meet...可知选项B正确。选项C最具干扰性，要排除这个干扰，关键是要理解第6段第1句中由which引导的非限制性定语从句的作 用。这个从句是对前面“the Bush administration’s signature education program”的附加事实信息，不属于汤姆·法甘的看法。
5.[C] 推理判断题。根据第6段第1句可知选项A和D与事实不符。最后一段倒数第2句中的anger和tension两词，可推断人们对此表示不满。
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