职称英语真题《综合B》补全短文精选题
2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始，为了让大家更好的备考职称英语考试，下面yjbys网小编为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是职称英语历年真题《综合B》补全短文真题精选题。
Saving a City's Public Art
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals ( 壁画 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti (涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.
D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.
E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.
F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for LA's cultural diversity.
答案与解析
46.A。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是涂鸦、污染和炽热的阳光造成了壁画的糟糕状态，空格后谈论的是专家认为公共艺术没有得到足够的重视，所以推断空格处应该谈论的是壁画的糟糕情况或者如何解决，故A(城市试图阻止涂鸦的蔓延，所以在那些壁画上涂上了油漆。)为最佳选项，其中A项中的graffiti与空格前句子中的graffiti有词语衔接的一致性。重复词的出现是体现语义衔接的重要标志。
47.D。空格位于段落的首旬，空格后的句子谈论的是这项工作开始于2003年，已经选择了16堵墙的壁画，随后会加入更多的墙壁，尤其可推断D(现在城市开始实施修复城市壁画的巨大工程。)是正确答案，谈论的是墙壁壁画修复工作，the project与空格后句子中的`the work也有语义上的衔接。
48.C。空格位于段落的尾句，因而与前面的句子有语义上的衔接。空格前提到洛杉矶那些年轻的艺术家开始研究20世纪早期的墨西哥壁画，因而空格处话题应与此有关，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting体现出语义的衔接，故C(艺术家们喜欢壁画是因为他们喜欢墨西哥艺术家的作品。)是正确答案，
49.E。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是The most famous mural，从空格后的代词“it”可以判断，谈论的对象是个单数，由此可知空格所在的句子谈论的还是The most famous mural…，故E(壁画代表了加州地区种族群体的历史。)是正确答案。主语的一致性是体现语义衔接的重要标志。
50.B。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是Kent Twitchell所创作的该幅壁画是为1984年洛杉矶奥运会所做，空格是创作者Kent Twitchell对其含义的解释，因而空格处谈论的还是这幅画，再结合复现词汇Los Angeles可推断空格处所填的句子为选项B或者选项F，但是选项F中的their murals为复数形式，由此可知B(这幅引人注目的作品刻画了两个人相互面对，分别立于洛杉矶市中心快车道的两侧的情况)为最佳答案。谈论对象的单复数的一致性也是判断语义衔接的重要标志。
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