2017职称英语理工类C级阅读理解专项练习题
为了帮助广大考生能顺利通过2017职称英语考试，yjbys网小编为大家提供了职称英语相关练习题，希望对备考职称英语的考生有所帮助!以下是职称英语理工类C级阅读理解专项练习题。
第一篇
Saving Money
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盘) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.
If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?
One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐) , one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account,one year later, you'll have more money than you put in. Why?
When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your. account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow!
Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow.
You can buy a CD at a bank. You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You can't touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.
1.Your money will earn more money if you put it__________.
A. in your room
B. in a piggy bank
C. in your pocket
D. in a savings account
2.A bank pays you interest for __________.
A. wasting your money
B. losing your money
C. using your money
D. decreasing your money
3.A bank statement tells you __________.
A. the amount of money you have in the bank
B. the current rates of interest
C. the current rates of exchange
D. the best way to save your money
4.If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to __________.
A. pay interest to the bank
B. close your account
C. open a new account
D. pay a penalty or fee
5.The word "touch" in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by__________.
A. deposit
B. lend
C. use
D. cash
第二篇
Sunspots (太阳黑子)
It's not surprising that sunspots were observed by ancient astronomers (天文学家) . The largest sunspots on the sun can be seen without a telescope. It was not until the invention of the telescope (望远镜) in the early 17th century, however, that systematic studies of sunspots could be undertaken. The great astronomer Galileo was among the first to make telescopic observations of sunspots.
Sunspots are regions of extremely strong magnetic fields (磁场) found on the sun's surface. A sunspot has a dark central core known as the umbra. The umbra is surrounded by a dark ring called the penumbra, where the magnetic field spreads outward. Sunspots appear dark because they are giving off less radiation. They are cooler than the rest of the sun's surface.
Sunspots are frequently observed in pairs or in paired groups. The members of a spot pair are identified as the leading spot and the following spot. They are identified by their position in the pair in terms of the direction in which the sun rotates (旋转) .
The number of sunspots at any one time varies. A large spot group may consist of as many as 10 groups and 300 spots across the sun. The number of spots changes in a fairly regular pattern called the sunspot cycle. The largest number occurs about every 11 years. At sunspot minimum,there are at most just a few small spots.
The average lifetime of an individual spot group is roughly one solar rotation, which is about25 days. The most persistent large spots, however, can survive for two to three months.
1.Careful observations and systematic studies of sunspots __________.
A. were made by ancient astronomers
B. started in the early 17th century
C. were made by Galileo only
D. could be made without a telescope
2.Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the sun's surface because __________.
A. they produce less energy
B. they are buried in the sun
C. they are far away from magnetic fields
D. they are close to magnetic fields.
3.The leading spot and the following spot are the names of __________.
A. two large sunspots
B. a large spot and a small spot
C. the two spots in a spot pair
D. the central core and the ring around it
4.If an intense sunspot activity had occurred in 1857, the next one would have been in __________.
A.1858
B.1862
C.1865
D.1868
5.In the last paragraph the word "persistent' means __________.
A. important
B. effective
C. enduring
D. visible
le
第三篇
Storms Sink Ships
Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh.
The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21. Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.
The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country.
The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the April-May stormy season.
One of the ferries, MV Mitali, was carrying far more people than it was supposed to. About400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300, police said. The second ferry carried about 100 passengers.
"The number of deaths is certain to rise," said an official in charge of the rescue work. "No one really knows how many people were on board of the ferry or how many of them survived."
Ferries in Bangladesh don't always keep passenger lists, making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board.
Besides the ferry accidents, at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes,falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats. Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents. Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people. Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.
Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh. It is a country covered by about 230 rivers. Some 20,000 ferries use the nation's waterways every year. And many of them are dangerously overcrowded.
Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.
1.How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?
A. Over 130.
B. At least 40.
C. About 400.
D. Over 3,000.
2.The two ferry disasters occurred __________.
A. at noon
B. in the morning
C. at night
D. in the afternoon
3.How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?
A.500.
B.100.
C.400.
D.300.
4.Officials attribute boating accident to __________.
A. strong winds
B. bad weather conditions
C. the blockages of waterways
D. the lack of safety measures
5.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?
A. They were overcrowded.
B. They sank on April 21.
C. The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.
D. They sank somewhere near Dhaka.
答案与解析
第一篇
1.D。细节题。题干：你的钱越滚越多，如果你把它存在__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第三段“Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money.”，可知答案为D。
2.C。细节题。题干：银行__________会付给你利息。利用题干关键词可以定位到第四段第二句，可知利息是银行因为用了你的钱而付给你的。因此C是正确答案。
3.A。细节题。题干：银行结算单告诉你__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第五段“Abank statement tells you how much money you have in your account.”，所以A是正确的。
4.D。细节题。题干：如果你提前取钱，你将__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到最后一段的最后一句“You can’t touch your money during that time.If you d0.you must pay a penalty,or fee.”，可知答案为D。
5.C。词汇题。题干：第七段中的touch由__________替换最为合适。根据语境和代入法，可知最合适的是use。
第二篇
1.B。细节题。题干：对太阳黑子的仔细观察和系统研究__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第一段的第三句话，该句提到，直到17世纪早期发明了望远镜，对太阳黑子的系统研究才得以进行。所以和原文内容符合的只有B。
2.A。细节题。题干：太阳黑子要比太阳表面温度低是因为__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到第二段，这段的最后两句提到，由于黑子发出的光和热相对较少，它们颜色更暗，也比太阳表面的其他部分温度低。所以A是正确答案。
3.C。细节题。题干：主导地位的黑子和从属地位的黑子指的是__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章第三段的前两句，该处提到，我们观测到的太阳黑子总是成对出现。成对出现的两黑子被区分为主导地位的黑子和从属地位的黑子。所以答案为C，主导地位与从属地位的黑子是用来区分成对出现的黑子的。
4.D。推理题。题干：如果上一次剧烈的黑子运动发生在1857年，那么下一次就会发生在。利用题干关键词可以定位到本文第四段的第四句话，由该句可知太阳黑子的剧烈活动每11年爆发一次，因此如果上一次发生在1857年，那么下一次就会发生在1868年。
5.C。词汇题。题干：最后一段中的“persistent”的意思是__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到本文最后一段，由该段可知黑子群的存在时间平均为25天，最稳定的大的黑子群能存在两至三个月。将两句话当中的时间加以对比，可以推断persistent的意思是“长久的”，所以答案为C。
第三篇
1.A。细节题。题干：在两次渡船失事中已发现多少人死了?第一段第一个句子提到“救援人员已经找到了在孟加拉国的两次渡船事故中的.130多人的尸体”，所以答案为A。
2.C。推理题。题干：这两次渡船失事发生在__________。文章中没有一个句子直接提供这方面的信息。但是第三段政府白此后禁止所有的渡船，其他船也只在四、五月的暴风季节夜航。
3.D。细节题。题干：渡船MV Mimli的标准载客量是多少?利用题干关键词可以定位到第四段的第二句：把大约400名旅客装进了只能容纳300名旅客的空间。
4.D。细节题。题干：官员们认为船只失事的原因是__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到倒数第三段，该段说到了船只失事是因为安全措施的缺乏。
5.C。细节题。题干：下面有关这两次渡船失事的说法哪种是错的?利用题干关键词可以定位到第五段，由该段可知没有人真正知道当时有多少人在船上，也不知道有多少人还活着;第六段是这么说的：孟加拉国的渡船有时并不保留乘客名单，因此，想要确认船上确切人数很困难。
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