2016职称英语卫生类考前押题试卷(含答案)
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选 项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选 项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Intelligent Machines
1. Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson's disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one of the world's best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.
2. Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual (虚拟的) hostess of Kurzweil's homepage, who is programmed to understand what you say. Visitors to the site can have their conversations with her, and Ramona also dances and sings.
3. Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities. One of his ideas is a "seeing machine". This will be "like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visible world," he explains. Blind people will use a visual sensor (探测器 ) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.
4. Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the "listening machine" This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will be able to translate into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.
5. But it is not just about helping people with disabilities. Looking further into the future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer. This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our mind will be able to live forever.
23. Paragraph 2
24. Paragraph 3
25. Paragraph 4
26. Paragraph 5
A.A new pair of ears
B.Computers that can communicate
C.Everlasting consciousness on a computer
D.Time to break off a friendship
E.An author and researcher
F.A new pair of eyes
27. Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people
28. Ramona is able to understand
29. Blind people will be able to see the world with
30. People without hearing problems may also be interested in using
A.what you say
B.a pair of sunglasses
C.the listening machine
D.a visuaI sensor
E.who have disabilities
F.1iving forever in a computer
第4部分：阅读理解(第31一45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容 从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
US States Do Poorly in Women's Health
Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women's health, and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas -- mammograms ( 乳腺X光照片) and dental (牙齿的) check-ups -- researchers said on Thursday.
Millions of women lack health insurance, and states make it difficult to enroll (加入) in Medicaid, the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor, according to the report. And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking -- the leading cause of death in the United States.
"The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals," reads the report, put together by the National Women's Law Center and the Oregon Health & Science University. "These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women's health. " Of 27 measures examined by the group, from screening for diseases to actually treating them, the nation passes on only two, the researchers saiD. "The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade of 'unsatisfactory' ," they wrote. The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general, the NWLC said.
"State policy makers' piecemeal (一件一件做的) approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women," Judy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health, said in a statement.
"Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive, long-term approach to meeting women's health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families. "
31. In which area is the nation successful?
A. Dental check-ups.
B. Health promotion.
C. Disease screening.
D. Cancer treatment.
32. Medicaid is a program aimed at helping
A. women
B. the poor
C. the old
D. children
33. Which is America's number one killer?
A. Stress.
B. Heart disease.
C. Cancer.
D. Smoking.
34. The national goals for women's health make it easier to
A. meet women's health needs
B. assess the status of women's health
C. solve women's health problems
D. deal with the health care crisis
35. Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?
A. The piecemeal approach.
B. A state-federal approach.
C. A comprehensive, long-term approach.
D. A complex approach
A Desert Between Paul and Clara
Paul had long promised to marry ClarA. But at thirty-three he met and married Alice. Clara was driven mad.
Paul was taken to court. The judge ordered him to pay Clara $ 600 because of the broken promise. Paul had to borrow the money from a moneylender. He agreed to pay back $ 5 a month--for twenty years. His wages at the time were $16 a month.
Paul and Alice were poor but not unhappy. They had little enough food, certainly, even before the children began to arrive. Each month Paul paid $ 5 to the money lender. He worked hard, never taking a holiday. In time, there were seven mouths to feed.
Illness was always with them. It grew serious when the oldest child was eight. The years of hunger weakened the family, because each month Paul paid $ 5. The details of the sickness were ugly, but the result was this: after twelve years of family life, Paul was alone in the world.
He lived alone, except for memories. Work was not now a god for him: it was a pain-killer. Each month he paid, and in time the twenty years endeD. From that moment his wages were his own.
One day, It was a holiday went to the seaside. He sat down on a seat by the sea. A middle-aged woman came and sat down near him. They recognized each other at once.
The woman saiD. "The $ 600 has been in the bank since the day it was paid to me. It is now $ 6, 000, and I have kept it for you. Will you let me share it with you?"
"No," said Paul, gently. "Each thousand is a lost life in a desert between us. It can never bring any happiness. "
36. Paul was ordered to pay Clara $600 because
A. he had borrowed $600 from her
B. he had broken his word to marry her
C. he had promised to give her $600
D. he had spent a lot of her money
37. How many children did Paul and Alice have?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Eight.
38. Twelve years after his marriage, Paul was
A. poor but not sad
B. very sick
C. free from debt
D. lonely and unhappy
39. After his wife and children died, Paul turned to his work to
A. ease his pain
B. forget his debt
C. get pleasure
D. seek friendship
40. When Paul met Clara again 20 years later, he decided
A. to share the $ 600 with her
B. not to marry her
C. to ask back the $600
D. not to refuse her offer
Why are America's Kids So Stressed
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an islanD. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.
41. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are
A. surprising
B.confusing
C. illogical
D. questionable
42. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?
A. It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D. It's impossible to forget the past.
43. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago
A. were less isolated physically
B. were probably less self-centered
C. probably suffered less from anxiety
D. were considered less individualistic
44. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is
A. to provide them with a safer environment
B. to lower their expectations for them
C. to get them more involved socially
D. to set a good model for them to follow
45. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
B. Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
C. Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
第5部分：补全短文(第46—50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原来位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应 的位置上。
Caribbean Islands
What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子) ?White beaches and clear, blue ocean? Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds?
You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean SeA. They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.
The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of Atlantic Ocean. Some of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发) of ancient volcanoes (火山)(46)
The Caribbean Islands are known by several names. (47) The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of IndiA. Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles. There are four large islands in the Caribbean SeA. (48) These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.
The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller. Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片) of exposed coral. You can see why pirates (海盗) such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters. (49) The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year. (50)
A. But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always painful.
B. The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies, later changed to the West Indies.
C. Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.
D. They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.
E. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.
F. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题l分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有l5处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容 从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A Success Story
At 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have (51) their fortune through the Internet. (52) makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was (53) by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write (54) . "I wanted to prove them ( 55 ) ," says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.
When he was eight, his local authorities (56) him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was (57) read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and (58) by his father, he soon began (59) people —— 10 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15, he (60) his own computer consultancy,
Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (61) all his time to business.
"By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a (62) of employees to help me," says Ben. "That enabled me to start (63) business with bigger companies.
" It was his ability to consistently (64) difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal (65) —— 25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.
51.A. taken
B. made
C. put
D. done
52.A. This
B. That
C. Something
D. What
53.A. said
B. told
C. suggested
D. reported
54.A. absolutely
B. totally
C. properly
D. thoroughly
55.A. wrong
B. false
C. untrue
D. unfair
56.A. provided
B. gave
C. offered
D. got
57.A. impossible
B. incapable
C. disabled
D. unable
58.A. promised
B. invited
C. encouraged
D. animated
59.A. owing
B. charging
C. lending
D. borrowing
60.A. put
B. ran
C. made
D. set
61.A. pay
B. spend
C. devote
D. invest
62,A. couple
B. few
C. little
D. deal
63.A. having
B. doing
C. making
D. bringing
64.A. overcome
B. overlook
C. overtake
D. overdo
65.A. valuable
B. estimated
C. priced
D. worth