2016职称英语卫生类A级考试强化训练题
Demand on Treatment Emphasized
AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment. the World Health Organization(WHO) said Tuesday, asking for more small community—based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people.
An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS, two—thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003，the UN health agency said in its annual report.
“Without treatment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,” the WHO said in the 169-page World Health Report.
WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
“Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,” Lee said.
“By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,” he added.
Anti retroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment, which was about $10,000 when the drugs were first developed, has dropped to about $150.
Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts, the report said, citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.
Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected, and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection, the report said.
Since its discovery in the 1980s, more than 20 million have died of AIDS, mostly in poor countries.
41. Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries?
A. They put too little emphasis on treatment.
B. They refuse to be treated.
C. They are not receiving any treatment.
D. They live longer than those in developed countries
42. The WHO publishes its World Health Report
A. once a year
B. once a decade
C. once every two years
D. twice a year
43. According to Lee，our response to the AIDS disease is
A. overemphasized.
B. a matter of little significance
C. a matter of great significance
D. timely
44. AIDS treatment programs may also result in
A. more effective prevention
B. lower yearly cost
C. better drugs
D. greater emphasis on treatment
45. How many people have died of AIDS so far?
A. 36 million
B. 46 million
C. Around 440,000
D. More than 20 million
第5部分：补全短文 (第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)
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Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve.______(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following"human"translation appears on its screen："Please take me with you.""I realized that'S how he was feeling."said Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world'S first dog-human translation machine in 2002 But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it______(47)
"Nobody else had thought about it," said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.'We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?"
Bowlingual has two parts_____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark.
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire._____(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.
When a visitor went to Fukuda'S house recently,the dog barked a loud''bow WOW".This translated as"Don't come this way"_______(50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can up to 100 barks，even recording the dog'S emotions when the owner is away.
A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog'S collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner,
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels
C It was followed by"I'm stronger than you"as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅) at the visitor.
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows.
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like"Let'S play"."Look at me'' or"Spend more time with me".
第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
World Heart Day
Sunday was World Heart Day.The World Heart Federation and its member groups in more than one hundred countries organized the celebrations.The World Health Organization and other United Nations agencies provided support for the(51).
World Heart Day was first observed six years(52).Organizers proposed the event as a way to help reduce the spread of heart disease.The World Heart Federation says heart(53)kills seventeen million people each year.
The group urges people to be active and have a good,healthy diet.It also warns(54)activities known to increase a person's risk of heart attack or stroke.
Some of the warnings are directed at children.The World Heart Federation says about twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese-severely overweight.
Children are normally energetic and active.(55),two thirds of all children are not active enough.Such children greatly(56)their risk of becoming obese.They also increase their(57)of developing heart disease or other disorders.
One message of World Heart Day is to eat right.Children(58)eat a healthy and balanced diet.Also,limit sugary drinks,sweets and eating between meals.
The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children(59).It says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and (60)a child healthy.Obese children often become obese adults.(61)you believe your child is too heavy,talk with a health care provider.
The World Heart Federation is also concerned about the effects of tobacco on young people.It says the younger someone begins to smoke,the (62)the chance of a health problem tied to smoking.Half of the young people who continue to smoke are (63)to die later in life from a smoking-related disease.
The group says almost half of all children live with a smoker.It says children who live with a (64)can breathe an amount of tobacco equal to more than two thousand cigarettes.And that is by the time they are five years old.
The World Heart Federation also says parents should warn children not to be(65)by tobacco companies.And it says parents who smoke should try to stop.
51.A.group B.event C.organization D.agency
52.A.earlier B.before C.ago D.past
53.A.accident B.health C.disease D.beating
54.A.against B.toward C.upon D.onto
55.A.Therefore B.However C.Hence D.But
56.A.manage B.lower C.meet D.increase
57.A.mood B.desire C.age D.risk
58.A.may B.might C.should D.will
59.A.young B.happy C.early D.active
60.A.maintains B.protects C.keeps D.helps
61.A.If B.Although C.After D.Because
62.A.greater B.harder C.slimmer D.lesser
63.A.supposed B.possible C.likely D.lucky
64.A.patien tB.relative C.parent D.smoker
65.A.influenced B.bought C.employed D.troubled