职称英语综合类C级补全短文提高练习汇总
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，该考试根据专业技术人员使用英语的实际情况，把考试的重点放在了阅读理解上面。以下是小编为方便大家考试整理的职称英语综合类C级补全短文提高练习汇总，希望大家喜欢。
职称英语综合类C级补全短文提高练习汇总(1)
The World’s Longest Bridge
Rumor has it that1 a legendary six—headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily.____ (1)____ When completed in 2010，the world ’ s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300，000 tons—equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic—and stretch 5 kilometers long.“That’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built，”says structural engineer Shane Rixon.
____(2) ____They’ re suspension bridges，massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges.A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight，thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge.The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54，100-ton towers，which will support most of the bridge’ s load.The beefy cables of the bridge.each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.
When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005，the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers.____(3)____ Getting these cables up will be something2.It ’ s not just their length—totally 5.3 kilometers—but their weight.____(4)____
After lowering vertical“ suspender ”cables from the main cables.builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54.630-ton steel roadway, or deck——wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic.The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70，500 tons.In return，the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 1 39。000 tons—equivalent to the weight of about 100，000 cars.Those anchors are essential.____(5)____
注释：
1. Rumor has it that ：传说中的…… Rumor has it that 这是一种固定结构。it 是宾语，that 引导的从句具体说明 it 的内容。
2. something ：值得重视的人或事
练习：
A. Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.
B. What do the world’s longest bridges have in common?
C. If true，one day you might spy the beast while zipping(呼啸而过)across the Messina Strait Bridge.
D. They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.
E. The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait，each set being +a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.
F. They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons—more than half the bridge’s total mass.
答案与题解：
1. C 选项C中有一个关键词beast，与第一句中的monster相呼应。所以，C是答案。
2. B 第二段第二句的主语是 They。由于表语是suspension bridges，They 替代的一定是前面句子出现过的bridges。六个选项中，只有B含有bridges。填在第二段段首，意思连贯。
3. E “空3”前面的句子中有 the first job 这几个词。有first，必有second/then。六个选项中，只有E含有The second job。所以，E是答案。
4.F “空4”前面的句子说的是，把这些吊索吊高定位是有难度的，不仅仅由于它们很长，还由于它们很重。F具体地介绍了它们的重量，应该是“空4”前面的句子的后续句。
5.D “空5”前面的句子说的是，桥桩很重要。为什么很重要呢?D解释了桥桩的作用，意思连贯，所以是答案。
职称英语综合类C级补全短文提高练习汇总(2)
Einstein Named “Person of the Century”
Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as “Person of the Century” by Time magazine on Sunday.
A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific though that set the stage for the age of technology.
“The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, but technological—technologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science,” wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein’s significance. _____ (1) _____.
Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt1 to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi2 as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.
“What we saw was Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom’s fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom, ”said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.
Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. _____ (2) _____. He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams3.
In 1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. _____ (3) _____. Everything else—mass, weight, space, even time itself—is a variable. And he offered the world his now-famous equation: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared—E=mc2.
_____ (4) _____. “There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality. ”
Einstein’s famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In 1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist4, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. _____ (5) _____. Einstein did not work on the project.
Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.
注释：
1. President Franklin Roosevelt ：美国第32任总统罗斯福 (1882-1945)
2. Mahatma Gandhi ：印度政治和精神领袖、改革家甘地(1869-1948)
3. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams. ：他无法忍受一切都安排得死死的教学，讨厌考试。
4. avowed pacifist ：公开承认的和平主义者
练习：
A. “Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics,” Isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time’s choices.
B. How he thought of the relativity theory influenced the general public's view about Albert Einstein.
C. “Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein.”
D. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the “Manhattan Project” that secretly developed the first atomic weapon.
E. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.
F. In his “Special Theory of Relativity,” Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.
答案与题解：
1. C 本文主要讲爱因斯坦为20世纪人类科学作出的`重大贡献。本段是理论物理学家史蒂芬·霍金在《时代》杂志上发表的一片评价爱因斯坦所做贡献的文章中的几句话，他说世界在过去的100年发生的变化比以往任何一个世纪都大得多，其原因不在于政治或经济，而在于技术----由于基础科学的进步而直接造就的新技术者两句话并未提及爱因斯坦，因此此处选C最合适：“显然，没有一位科学家能比爱因斯坦更好地代表这些科学进步。”those 在此发挥了衔接作用。
2. E 本段简要介绍爱因斯坦早年生平。E说：“爱因斯坦在小时候并未显示日后会成为大科学家的任何天赋。”后一句话实际上是对E的详细解释。
3. F 本段主要介绍爱因斯坦提出的相对论。第一句话告诉我们1905年的时候爱因斯坦发表一个人类历史上展现出最具奇巧想象力的理论，第三、四句话是具体解释相对论，F说：“在‘特殊相对论‘中，爱因斯坦描述了宇宙中为什么唯一恒定的是光速。”由此看来F放在此处最合适，其中constant 和variable意思相反，构成词汇衔接(lexical cohesion)。
4. A 本段是伊萨克森在《时代》杂志上的一篇文章中对相对论的深远意义所做的评述，他说：“相对论间接地位道德、艺术和政治领域中新相对主义的出现铺平了道路。”后一句是对此的进一步解释。