2017年职称英语b真题及答案

　　12.A reason

　　13.C. influence

　　14.B. investigated

　　15.C continuous

　　答案：C (continuous) – steady . 稳定的;其他选项：A relative相当的、相关的B general一般的D sharp 尖锐的

　　第2部分阅读判断 Travel Across Africa

　　16. B

　　17. A

　　18. C

　　19. A

　　20. B

　　21. B

　　22. B

　　第3部分概括大意完成句子 Are You a Successful Leader?

　　23. Paragraph 1F

　　根据第一段的第一句和最后一句总结，可知跟group有关，综合全段内容，会发现F最合适。

　　24. Paragraph 2E

　　根据第一句，可知与skilled leader有关，再看其他句子，可知leader的重要性，选E。

　　25. Paragraph 3C

　　根据第三段第一句话，似乎native-born是重点，再看其他句子，特别是这句“most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught”，可知taught才是重点，D项排除，剩下的选项中只有C项比较符合。

　　26.Paragraph 4A

　　剩下ABD项未选，根据第四段第一句，似乎跟training courses有关，很容易误选B，但是不能轻易选择选项，还需要看完本段其他的内容，综合考虑。其他句子，都是跟leaders’ qualities 有关，分析A选项，是说作为一个好领导，必须具备许多的品质;而B项的意思是，这些技巧被用来培养领导。只有第一句跟这个选项有些关联，但是其他的句子都跟training courses无关，倒是跟qualities有关。再分析一下第一句，这句话其实也是跟qualities有关的，所以综合考虑，排除B选项，应该选A。

　　A.A good leader needs a variety of qualities.

　　B.These techniques are used to train leaders.

　　C.Training can make a good leaders.

　　D.Most of good leaders are natural-born.

　　E.It’s important to have a good leader.

　　F.People are in groups.

　　27. One of the major keys to success is A

　　来源：根据第一段最后一句，“It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people in one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.”可知选A。

　　28. Groups often break down because of C

　　来源：“Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down”

　　29. Good leaders always avoid D

　　来源：“Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way”

　　30. Self-confidence is the key to F

　　来源：Self-confidence is vital and being able overcome your own fears about being a leader.

　　A.the ability to work with others.

　　B.Encouraging group members

　　C.Lack of good leaders

　　D.Bossing people around

　　E.Working out good strategies

　　F.Overcoming fears about being a leader

　　第4部分阅读理解

　　第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?(综合AB、理工B考到这篇文章)

　　41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that

　　A) they’re popular.

　　B) they’re cheap.

　　C) they’re useful.

　　D) they’re convenient.

　　题目问人们购买手机不是为了以下哪个原因。

　　从第一段“popular”，“more than a means of communication”可看出ACD选项，故答案选B。

　　42. The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by

　　A) cured.

　　B) removed.

　　C) discovered.

　　D) caused.

　　题目问第三段“detected”可以被()代替。

　　原文“Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描) equipment.”大脑和头部组织的变化迹象可以用

　　现代扫描仪器detected

　　A) cured.治疗 B) removed.移除 C) discovered.发现 D) caused.引起

　　答案选C，大脑和头部组织的变化迹象可以用现代扫描仪器发现。

　　43. The salesman retired young because

　　A) he disliked using mobile phones.

　　B) he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.

　　C) he could’t remember simple tasks.

　　D) his employer’s doctor persuaded him to.

　　题目问销售员年轻的时候退休是因为()。

　　原文“In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.”销售员提早退休是因为记忆力衰退，表现在他甚至不能记住一些简单的任务。答案选C。

　　44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies

　　A) deny the existence of mobile phone radication.

　　B) develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.

　　C) try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.

　　D) hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.

　　题目问关于手机安全的问题，生产公司()。

　　原文“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”他们认为辐射容量很少，不用

　　担心。答案选D。

　　45. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people

　　A) to buy mobile phones.

　　B) to update regular phones.

　　C) to use mobile phones less often.

　　D) to stop using mobile phones.

　　题目问作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议人们()。

　　原文“it’s best to use mobile phones less often.”最好少用手机。答案选C。

　　第二篇 Excessive Demands on Young People

　　36.What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?

　　A) They feel they are more efficient than others.

　　B) They waste more time than they should spend.

　　C) They put more energy on important tasks.

　　D) They need to improve their analytical skills.

　　37.With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation M's present e-devices?

　　A) They give way to the latest.

　　B) They are quickly put aside.

　　C) They are sold to their friends.

　　D) They become part of their collection.

　　38.Multitasking makes the Generation M

　　A) feel lonely and pitiful.

　　B) selfish and aggressive.

　　C) distant to their family.

　　D) silent and sad.

　　39.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need to

　　A) adjust their social attitudes.

　　B) seek psychological assistance.

　　C) improve their study skills.

　　D) take more business courses.

　　40.What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?

　　A) Critical.

　　B) Thankful.

　　C) Negative.

　　D) Supportive.

　　第三篇 Three Ways to Become More Creative

　　41.A. we can still learn to be more creative.

　　42.D. you should link it with as many words as possible.

　　43.C. new possibilities will soon appear.

　　44.C. think as they would.

　　45.C. what are my customers' needs?

　　第5部分补全短文 Flying into History

　　46. B. Eighty years ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.

　　47. E. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.

　　48. D. Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St. Louis, Missouri.

　　49. C. Working with an aviation company from San Diego, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh get a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey.

　　50. A.He has received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.

　　第6部分完形填空 spot or spectacle?

　　51. D.diganosis

　　52. A.of

　　53. C.to

　　54. D.take

　　55. B.watch

　　56. C.fight

　　57. A. Unfortunately

　　58. B. what

　　59. A. compare

　　60. B.name