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高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧(2)

时间:2017-06-09 17:14:05 综合英语 我要投稿

高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧

  The underlined part "the colours turned the customers off" means that the colours_______

  Attracted the customers strongly

  Had weak effects on the customers

  Tricked the customers into shopping

  Caused the customers to lose interest

  答案:D

  解题关键:因果关系 because

  3. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, forexample, the unbearable heat , the possibility of getting lost , the presence of wild animals andpoisonous snakes .

  "hazard" means ___________________

  A. pleasure, B. problem, C. danger, D. attraction

  答案:C

  解题关键:举例for example

  4. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have sufferedunder competitive pressures from their parents or society

  The underlined phrase "the most vocal" means______

  A. Those who try their best to win

  B. Those who value competition most highly

  C.Those who are against competition most strongly

  D. Those who rely on others most for success

  答案:C

  解题关键:上下文语境 context or related information

  5.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respectedschools and from families known to them-a form of favoritism will replace equality.

  The word "favoritism" is used to describe the phenomenon that ________.

  A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs

  B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs

  6. Grown-ups also have a sense of objectpermanence. That is to say, if we put a box in aroom and lock the door, the box will still be therewhen we come back.

  "Object permanence" means that when out ofsight, an object ______

  A. Still exists B. keeps its shape

  C. Still stays solid D. is beyond reach

  答案:A

  解题关键:

  1.定义:definition that is to say也就是说

  2.构词法:permanent—permanence

  7. A child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; instead, it can be a basket of fun,according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.

  What does the underlined word "hassle" probably mean?

  A. a party designed by specialists

  B. a plan requiring careful thought

  C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble

  D. a demand made by guests

  答案:C

  解题关键:比较comparison(instead—相反,反而)

  8. William Shakespeare said. "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(纱线),good and illtogether."

  The underlined word "mingled" most probably means?

  A.Simple B.Mixed C.Sad ?D.happy

  答案:B

  解题关键:definition or explanation 定义或解释猜测词义

  9. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinatingobjects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a god came into the room. Itstopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking hisoutstretched hand. "Good boy," Buster whispered. "What a great guard dog you are --- tryingto lick me to death."

  Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word "exotic" ?

  A Messy and untidy.

  B. Rich and expensive.

  C. Comfortable and calming

  D. Unusual and foreign.

  答案:D

  解题关键:对比contrast,normal—but---unusual

  10. Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. Whenresting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in theheat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what isgoing on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.

  By describing lions as "opportunists", the author means to say that lions ____.

  A. are cruel animals

  B. are clever animals

  C. Like to take advantage of(利用) other animals

  D. Like to take every chance to eat

  答案:C

  解题关键:构词法及下文解释opportunity---ist

  C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets

  D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

  答案:B

  解题关键:破折号(定义或同位语)

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