2017小升初英语题型四大基本时态总结
小升初英语考试不像中考英语一样题型是固定的,每个招生学校考查的题型会有所不同,但大致分起来,主要包括以下几类:
(一) 考查语法类:
1. 单项选择
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空
(二) 考查完形类:
1. 选择性完形
2. 首字母填空,将短文补充完整.
(三) 考查阅读类
1. 选择性阅读
2. 任务型阅读(阅读短文,回答问题)
(四)考查单词类
1. 根据句子意思和汉语,填写合适的单词.
2. 根据句子意思和所给首字母,填写合适的单词.
3. 选出和其他不同的单词
(五)考查句型类:
1. 按要求转换句型.
2. 连词成句.
(六) 考查交际用语和情景对话类:
1. 根据上下文内容,补全对话.
2. 将两组问题和答语,进行正确搭配.
(七)考查翻译类
1. 根据中文提示,将句子补充完整.
2. 根据所给中文,写出正确的英文句子.
(八) 写作类
给出话题和提示词或表格等,写出不少于 60 字的短文.
(九) 其他类
1. 单词辨音2. 智力测试
小学英语四中基本时态总结
1.一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的'真理。句末常出现everyday/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes
组成：主语+be+名词(形容词)
I am a student.
He istall.
否定句：在be 后加not
I am not a student.
He is not tall.
疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。
—Are you a student?
—Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
—Is he tall?
—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
主语+动词+地点+时间
We go to school on Monday.
He goes to the park on Sunday.
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间
We don’t go to school on Monday.
He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.
疑问句：在句首加do或does
—Do you go to school on Monday?
—Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.
—Does he go to the park on Sunday?
—Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.
动词三单变化：1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes
2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes
3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies
2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen
组成：主语+be +动词ing形式
I am reading English.
They are swimming.
He is playing football.
否定句：在be后加not
I am not reading English.
They are not swimming.
He is not playing football.
疑问句：将be 放到第一位。
—Are you reading English?
—Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
—Are they swimming?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
—Is he playing football?
—Yes, he is. / No,he isn’t.
动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing
2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride – riding
3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming
3. 一般将来时。 主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
组成：主语+be going to +动词原形
I am going to visit Ann.
They are going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.
否定句：在be后加not
I am not going to visit Ann.
They are not going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.
疑问句：将be提前
—Are you going to visit Ann?
—Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
—Are they going to draw a dog?
—Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
—Is she going to ride a horse?
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
组成：主语+will+动词原形
I will go to the library.
They will clean the house.
She will eat breakfast at home.
否定句：在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t
I will not go to the library.
They will not clean the house.
She will mot eat breakfast at home.
疑问句：将will 提前
—Will you go to the library?
—Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
—Will they clean the house?
—Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
—Will she eat breakfast at home?
—Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.
4.一般过去时：主要描述过去发生的事情. 句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday,ago
组成：主语+动词过去式
I was a pilot.
They were busy.
He went to the market.
否定句：在be后加not
在普通动词前加didn’t，动词恢复原形。
I was not a pilot.
They were not busy.
He didn’t go to the market.
疑问句：提前be 动词或在句前加did
—Were you a pilot?
—Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
—Were they busy?
—Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
—Did they go to the market?
—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
动词变过去式：1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d如：play-played like-liked
2. 辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如：study-studied
3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如：stop-stopped
特殊变化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-went
hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came
get-got have-had see-saw begin-began
give-gave win-won read-read
am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard
hide-hid lay-laid cut-cut wake-woke fall-fell
连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am, is,are的形式出现。它们各有分工，而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。am最专一，始终跟着I转;are 跟you,
we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用;is的交际最广泛，is与“他、她、它”形影不离，至于名词单数，指示代词(this/that)都与is结下不解之缘。
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