英语作文演讲稿开头和结尾怎么写

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英语作文演讲稿开头和结尾怎么写

　　演讲稿以发表意见，表达观点为主，是为演讲而事先准备好的文稿。在快速变化和不断变革的新时代，演讲稿的使用越来越广泛，你所见过的演讲稿是什么样的呢？下面是小编为大家收集的英语作文演讲稿开头和结尾怎么写，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

英语作文演讲稿开头和结尾怎么写

　　一、开头：

　　开头要点：要抓住听众，引人入胜

　　演讲稿的开头，也叫开场白。它在演讲稿的格式中处于显要的地位，好的演讲稿，一开头就应该用最简洁的语言、最经济的时间，把听众的注意力和兴奋点吸引过来，这样，才能达到出奇制胜的效果。

　　【告诉听众发言的长度】

　　- During the next ten minutes, I shall...

　　- I shall be speaking for about ten minutes...

　　- My presentation will last for about ten minutes...

　　- I wont take up more than ten minutes of your time...

　　- I dont intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...

　　- I know that time is short, so I intend to keep this brief

　　- I have a lot to cram in to the next ten minutes, so Id better make a start...

　　【引起听众的兴趣】

　　- Im going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.

　　- My presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...

　　- At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...

　　- I am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins...

　　- the next ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...

　　- Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate...

　　- By the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...

　　【告诉听众内容要点】

　　- there are five main aspects to this topic (...the first, ... the second, ...a third, ...another, ... the final)

　　- I am going to examine these topics in the following order (...first, ...next, ...after that, ...finally)

　　- Ive divided my talk into five parts...

　　- I will deal with these topics in chronological order...

　　- Im going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem (...in general, ...more particularly).

　　- I want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it (...specifically, ... in a wider context).

　　- there are (a number of) factors that may affect...

　　- We have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following considerations.

　　- We all ought to be aware of the following points.

　　【欢迎听众(正式)】

　　- Welcome to our company

　　- I am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company...

　　- Id like to thank you for coming.

　　- May I take this opportunity of thanking you for coming

　　【欢迎听众(非正式 )】

　　- Im glad you could all get here...

　　- Im glad to see so many people here.

　　- Its GREat to be back here.

　　- Hello again everybody. Thank you for being on time/ma-ki-ng the effort to come today.

　　- Welcome to X Part II.

　　【受邀请在会议上致词】

　　- I am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of ma-ki-ng this presentation...

　　- I am grateful for the opportunity to present...

　　- Id like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...

　　- Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman

　　- Its my pleasant duty today to...

　　- Ive been asked to...

　　【告知演讲的话题】

　　- the subject of my presentation is...

　　- I shall be speaking today about...

　　- My presentation concerns...

　　- Todays topic is...

　　- Today we are here to give a presentation on...

　　- Today we are here to talk about...Before we start, Id like you meet my team members...

　　- A brief look at todays agenda...(告诉听众所讲内容的先后顺序)

　　- Before we start our presentation, lets take a brief look at the agenda...

　　- I shall be offering a brief analysis of...

　　- the main area that I intend to cover in this presentation is...

　　- Take a moment and think of...

　　- Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...

　　二、结尾：

　　结尾要点：简洁有力，余音绕梁

　　结尾是演讲内容的自然结束。言简意赅、余音绕梁的结尾能够震撼听众，促使听众不断地思考和回味。

　　演讲稿结尾没有固定的格式，可以是对演讲全文要点进行简明扼要的小结，也可以是号召性、激励性的口号，也可以是名人名言以及幽默的话，结尾的重要原则是：一定要给听众留下深刻的印象。

　　【总结】

　　-To summarize...

　　-Briefly, then...

　　-We have seen that...

　　-the main points, therefore, are...

　　-If I can summarize what I have said so far...

　　-If we can take stock for a moment...

　　-Thus we can see...

　　-It must now be clear that...

　　-Ive been attempted to explain here that...

　　-So, to sum up...

　　-To recap, then, ...

　　【结束语】

　　-In conclusion, Id like to…

　　-Id like to finish by…

　　-Finally…

　　-By way of conclusion…

　　-I hope I have made myself understood

　　-I hope you have found this useful

　　-I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of…

　　-Let me end by saying…

　　-That, then was all I had to say on…

　　-That concludes our presentation…

　　-I hope Ive managed to give you a clearer picture of…

　　-If there are any questions, Id be delighted to…

　　-Thank you for your attention…

　　-Lets break for a coffee at this point

　　-I am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here

　　-You have been a very attentive audience---thank you

　　英语演讲稿技巧

　　1.根据听众对象，注意演讲的总体措词

　　演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些，是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生，那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面，如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师，太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。

　　用英语演讲，不要用太多 i feel, i think，老是用i，显得十分主观，狭隘。如果通篇全是 i feel, i think 的内容，会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外，perhaps, maybe 这样的词语，虽然有“客气，谦虚”的成分，但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。

　　还有，在演讲中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来，而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如：you should not smoke.听上去像教训人，而 let’s not smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。

　　2.演讲要越短越好

　　gettysburg address four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.

　　we are met on a great battlefield of that war. we have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live. it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. but in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.

　　the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. the world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.

　　it is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. it is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us, ----that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion, ----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, ----that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedom, ----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

　　其实，我们中学生练习写演讲稿，可以短些，从4～5分钟，500～600个词，围绕一个主题开始练习。

　　3.英语演讲稿的基本组成部分

　　从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：

　　1)开始时对听众的称呼语

　　最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 fellow students, distinguished guests, mr chairman, honorable judges(评委)等等。

　　2)提出论题爱爱英语学习网站

　　由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。

　　3)论证

　　对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。

　　4)结论

　　结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。

　　5)结尾

　　结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：thank you very much for your attention。

　　4.英语演讲稿的语言特征

　　1)多用实词，多用短句，少用结构复杂的长句

　　在英语演讲中，and, but, so, then 等虚词要尽量少用，that, which 等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂，而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路，从而影响演讲的效果。相反，多使用实词，短句，可使得演讲内容更清晰，气势更磅礴。

　　2)演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法，增加演讲的感染力和气势。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有：渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：

　　that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.(排比)

　　这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。

　　united, there is little we can not do;

　　divided, there is little we can do.(对照)

　　团结，我们便将无所不能;分裂，我们则会一事无成。

　　let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.

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