2017年中考英语易错易混词汇汇总
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路;eg:take this road
street街道;eg:in the street
path小路,小径;
way道路,途径 eg:show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目);eg:a summer course
subject科目(具体的学科)
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;
habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官;
official政府官员 eg:an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 eg:a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物;
pair多指由两部分组成的东西 eg:a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图,疆域;
nation指人民,国民,民族;
state侧重指政府,政体;
land国土,国家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.
25. man, a man
man人类;
a man一个男人 eg:Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡;
chicken还可以当鸡肉 eg:The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的;
telegraph指抽象的 eg:a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的;
trip指短期的旅途;
journey指稍长的旅途;
voyage指海上航行 eg:a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;
game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 eg:His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格;
prize奖,奖品,奖金 eg:win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数;
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。eg:The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的'前面;
in the front of范围内的前面 eg:In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的;
of a day暂时的,不长久的 eg:a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个;
the three of us我们三个(就三个人)eg:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词;
on the bus表范围 eg:They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿;
for the moment暂时,一时 eg:Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语;
the next year过去将来时间状语 eg:He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多;
more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见;
take the advice接受忠告 eg:He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播,走漏;
take the air到户外去,散步 eg:We take the air every day.
41. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;
cloth指布,为不可数名词;
clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
42. incident, accident
incident指小事件;
accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.
43. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词;
number后接可数名词 eg:a number of students
44. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人;
house房子,住宅;
family家庭成员. eg:My family is a happy one.
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