高考英语短语及词组
英语短语和词组的积累有助于我们的阅读和写作，为了帮助大家提高阅读和写作能力，小彼岸整理了一些高考高频短语和词组，希望能帮到大家!
高考高频短语
annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气
one after another 相继
answer for 对...负责;answer sb.'s call 回电话;make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about ( for) 为...担心;be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上;make one's appearance 登台;by/from all appearances 显然
apply…to… 将...应用于...; apply for 申请;apply to 适应于;apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
approach to 接近;make an approach to 对...进行探讨
approve of 赞同
argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
arm in arm 臂挽臂;hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;take sth. in one's arms 抱;be armed to the teeth 全副武装
arrange for 安排;准备;arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事;make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备;安排
as a whole 作为总体;on the whole 总体上
as…as one can 尽力;尽可能
as to 至于;说到
be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧;be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
ask for sth. 请求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with … 与...联手
be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇
at the latest 最迟
e attached to 附属于...，依恋; attach sth. to… 把...系在...上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...;attempt at sth. 试图获得
attend to 关心;照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于;devote one's attention to 专心于;turn one's attention to 将注意力转向;pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards… 某人对...的态度
on (the ) average平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
be aware of 意识到，觉察
back and forth 来回地
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后;lie on one's back 朝天躺着
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐(错/饿)
keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决
ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;be under a ban被禁止
base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础; be based on 基于;on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础
battle against 向...开战; battle with 与...搏斗; battle for为...而战
because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)
make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 ;beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事
begin with 从...开始
on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人
believe in 信任
belong to (无被动语态) 属于
beyond recognition认不出来;beyond belief 难以置信; beyond description 无法用言语表达;beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
by birth 在血统上;at birth 诞生，出生;give birth to 生(产)
bit by bit 一点点地;do one's bit 尽某人一份力;quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit 一点也不;not a little 很，非常
be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的
bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
高考高频词组
★动词+on/upon
agree on对……意见一致
focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，关注
get on①登上 ②相处 ③进展
go back on违背(诺言)
go on继续
look back on回顾
move on继续前进
put on①穿上 ②上演，演出 ③假装
turn on①打开 ②启动
wait on服侍，招待
★动词+over/with
come over①突然感到 ②顺便来访
look over浏览
deal with处理，应付，对付
★动词+down
get down写下
hand down传给(后代)
set down①写下，记下 ②制定，规定
settle down①(使某人)安静下来 ②安顿下来 ③认真着手做
slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速 ②放松
take down①拿下，取下 ②记下，写下
tear down推倒，拆毁
★动词+in/into
drop in①投进 ②偶然来访，顺便走访
take in①理解 ②欺骗 ③接受
turn in①上交 ②交还 ③产生(利润等)
go into①从事 ②用于 ③进入(某种状态或情况)
run into遇到，撞到
break in/into闯入
come in/into进入
★动词+to
agree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)
get to到达
lead to①导致 ②通向
refer to①提到，谈到 ②参考 ③涉及
stick to①坚持 ②继续做
turn to①翻到 ②求助于
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