高考英语阅读改错提升训练题 健康饮食
17.A.numbers B.orders C.sizes D.shapes
答案 B [考查上下文照应。根据前面的“and he increased his meat and bun orders”可知他听从了儿子的建议，减少了订单。number“数目”;size“大小”;shape“形状”。]
18.A.agreed B.regretted C.bothered D.promised
答案 C [考查语境中动词的辨析。bother to do sth“费心做某事”。结合前面的“no longer”可知他不愿意再到路边去推销他的热狗了。agree“同意”;regret“懊悔”;promise“许诺”。]
19.A.sizes B.weight C.price D.sales
答案 D [考查上下文逻辑。由于他拆掉了广告牌，也不再去路边推销他的热狗了，所以热狗的销售量几乎一夜之间就下降了。weight“重量”;price“价格”;size“大小”。]
20.A.right B.foolish C.lazy D.honest
答案 A [考查上下文逻辑。由于自己的热狗的.销售量下降，这位父亲便认为儿子说的话是对的，所以选right。foolish“愚蠢的”;lazy“懒惰的”;honest“诚实的”。]
维C 阅读理解(每题2分，满分分)
选材网站：http：//findarticles.com/p/articles
高考曾用材料：2011江西卷A篇
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Do you love the holidays，but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone.Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating.Many people are worried about their weight.With proper planning，though，it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner，regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of the foods.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.
Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness：
Don't skip meals.Before you leave home，have a small，lowfat meal or snack.This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.
Control portions.Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.” You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.Once you have your “tasting” serving，move away from the buffet.Doing so will make it less tempting to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.
Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.Fill up beforehand on waterbased soup and raw fruit or vegetables.Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.
Stick to physical activity.Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.
Avoid highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat.Choose lean meats.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.
Notes：
①buffet n.自助餐 ②tempting adj.诱惑的
【语篇解读】 本文是实用文体阅读。全文介绍了在假期合理安排饮食以保持标准体重的办法。
1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.
B.Drinking some water of soup before eating helps you eat less.
C.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may bring weight problems.
D.Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.
答案 A [细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.”可以判断A项表述错误，符合题意，故答案为A。]
2.Which of the following CANNOT help lose weight according to the passage?
A.Lean meats.
B.Dressing or butter.
C.Raw fruit or vegetables.
D.Physical exercise.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.”可知，“调味品”和“黄油”对减肥或保持体重没有好处。A、C、D三项均有利于减肥，文中有明确表述。]
3.Many people can't control their weight after the holidays mainly because they ________.
A.can't help being tempted to eat constantly
B.take part in too many parties
C.enjoy delicious foods
D.can't help turning away from the foods
答案 A [细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Doing so will make it less tempting to be eating constantly as your appetite(胃口)is inspired by the sight of food.”可见，大多数人在假期里发胖，是因为自己抵挡不了美食的诱惑，故A项正确。]
4.If the passage appears in the newspaper，you think it should belong to ________ Column.
A.Holidays and Festivals
B.Health and Fitness
C.Fashion and Frontier