考研英语阅读理解分析
考研词汇大约为5500个，这不是一个小数字，也并非三两天时间可以记住的，所以，考生必须先买一本考研英语词汇书进行系统、长期的学习和记忆。下面是小编给大家准备的关于考研英语的阅读理解题以及分析，一起来看一下吧!
It’s plain common sense—the more happiness you feel, the less unhappiness you experience. It’s plain common sense, but it’s not true. Recent research reveals that happiness and unhappiness are not really two sides of the same emotion. They are two distinct feelings that, coexisting, rise and fall independently.
People might think that the higher a person’s level of unhappiness, the lower their level of happiness and vice versa. But when researchers measure people’s average levels of happiness and unhappiness, they often find little relationship between the two.
The recognition that feelings of happiness and unhappiness can co-exist much like love and hate in a close relationship may offer valuable clues on how to lead a happier life. It suggests, for example, that changing or avoiding things that make you miserable may well make you less miserable, but probably won’t make you any happier. That advice is backed up by an extraordinary series of studies which indicate that a genetic predisposition for unhappiness may run in certain families. On the other hand, researchers have found happiness doesn’t appear to be anyone’s heritage. The capacity for joy is a talent you develop largely for yourself.
Psychologists have settled on a working definition of the feeling—happiness is a sense of subjective well-being. They have also begun to find out who’s happy, who isn’t and why. To date, the research hasn’t found a simple formula for a happy life, but it has discovered some of the actions and attitudes that seem to bring people closer to that most desired of feelings.
Why is unhappiness less influenced by environment? When we are happy, we are more responsive to people and keep up connections better than when we are feeling sad. This doesn’t mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that’s that. Genes may predispose one to unhappiness, but disposition can be influenced by personal choice. You can increase your happiness through your own actions.
21. According to the text, it is true that
[A] unhappiness is more inherited than affected by environment.
[B] happiness and unhappiness are mutually conditional.
[C] unhappiness is subject to external more than internal factors.
[D] happiness is an uncontrollable subjective feeling.
22. The author argues that one can achieve happiness by
[A] maintaining it at an average level.
[B] escaping miserable occurrences in life.
[C] pursuing it with one’s painstaking effort.
[D] realizing its coexistence with unhappiness.
23. The phrase “To date” (Para. 4) can be best replaced by
[A] As a result.
[B] In addition.
[C] At present.
[D] Until now.
24. What do you think the author believes about happiness and unhappiness?
[A] One feels unhappy owing to his miserable origin.
[B] They are independent but existing concurrently
[C] One feels happy by participating in more activities.
[D] They are actions and attitudes taken by human beings.
25. The sentence “That’s that” (Para. 5) probably means: Some people are born to be sad
[A] and the situation cannot be altered.
[B] and happiness remains inaccessible.
[C] but they don’t think much about it.
[D] but they remain unconscious of it.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
一、文章大意与结构
此文主要讨论幸福感与不幸福感的关系。第一、二段指出，幸福感与不幸福感并不是同一情感的两个方面， 而是两种共存的不同感受， 两者之间没有多少关系。第三至五段提到，不幸福感的遗传禀性可能存在于某些家庭，而幸福感则主要靠后天培养。幸福感是一种主观感受，天生感到不幸福的人也可通过自己的努力增加幸福感。
此文结构上的显著特点是各段中均使用转折词“but”或“however”，前半段的叙述作为铺垫，后半段以转折词引出作者的观点。
二、试题解析
21. [A]判断题。此文第三段第三、四句说，研究表明，不幸福感的遗传禀性可能存在于某些家庭。幸福感似乎与遗传无关。由此可以断定，A“不幸福感是遗传的，而不是受环境影响的”正确。
B“幸福与不幸福互为条件”，与第一段末句相悖;C“不幸受外部因素而不是内部因素影响”，与A项相反;D“幸福是一种不可控的主观感受”错误，幸福并非“uncontrollable”，它可以培养(三段末句)。
22. [C]细节题。 题干中的关键词是“achieve happiness by…”。文中有两处对此进行了回答：第三段末句“获得快乐的'能力主要是自己培养的”，第五段末句“你可以通过自己的行动增加幸福”。因此C“不懈努力地追求它”符合文意。
A“保持一般的幸福程度”，B“逃避生活中恼人的事情”，D“认识到它与不幸福共存”，均不正确。
23. [D]词义题。词语意义的判断必依据上下文：其前一句“他们也开始发现谁幸福谁不幸福及其原因”，其后一句“研究尚未找到幸福生活的简单定律，但业已发现某些行动和态度似乎会更使人们接近最渴望的那种感受”， 且句中谓语皆为现在完成时。故D“迄今为止”在意义和结构上皆恰当。
A“结果”，B“此外”，C“目前”，均不可取。
24. [B] 判断题。题干中的关键词是作者的believes(看法)。依据第一段末句“他们是两种不同的情感， 二者共存，各自增减”判断， B“他们各自独立又同时存在”符合作者看法。
A“人们因为出身贫寒而感到不幸福”，不合文意;C“人们参加更多的活动可感到幸福”是对actions的曲解;D“它们是人类采取的行动和态度”， 对第四段末句的曲解，行为和态度本身并非幸福或不幸福。
25. [A] 句意题。“and that’s that”是对前半句的进一步肯定，意为“就是这样;就是这么回事”。据此，只有A“情况无法改变”符合句意。
B“幸福依然难以获得”，C“但他们对此考虑不多”，D“但他们对此未意识到”。
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