考研英语：阅读方法技巧
2015考研初试已过，考研的战场上即将迎来2016的考生。面临愈来愈激烈的竞争与挑战，对于2016考研的考生来说，不仅要更加的努力，更多的是要预先把握考试的规律和方法，在一开始就找准一个正确的复习方向。今天老师要和大家分享的是考研英语阅读中与主旨相关的一类细节题的做题方法和思路。
考研英语的正确答案设定有时比较抽象，或者与长难句密切相关，难以理解，所以很难做出选择，又或者排除两个，在剩下的`两个之间举棋不定，这种题型我们在文都课程当中会帮大家梳理。一个最为核心的解题原则就是细节服从主旨。我们来看一道英语真题实例：
Why, then, are virtually all of these critics forgotten? Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.
During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. How is it possible that so celebrated a critic should have slipped into near-total obscurity?
24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?
A. His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.
B. His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.
C. His style caters largely to modern specialists.
D. His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.
解析：根据题目定位大写的人物名字出现在最后一段第二句话，Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. 句中讲到这个人现在只被知道是一位散文作家;而后边一句话though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, 说到他还是英国最有名的古典音乐评论家。可见文中信息强调的是他不仅是散文作家，而且还是评论家，评论家是强调信息。而很多同学分不太清句子逻辑关系，在几个选项中徘徊不定，这时就可以采用细节服从主旨的方法，文章的主题是再说评论家，所以我们应该选择含有评论相关信息的选项，由此可以确定为A. His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.
考研英语，无论是文章还是解题思路，都有一些明显命题规律。它不仅考察我们的英语基本功，同时在读懂的基础之上，还要掌握相应的命题规律和解题技巧才能事半功倍。所以希望2016考研的考生在备考的时候，一定要提早动手，多听一些前人的经验总结和建议，结合自身的情况进行复习备考。
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