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2025下半年初级笔译考试练习题（含答案）
无论是在学习还是在工作中，只要有考核要求，就会有练习题，做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，大家知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗？下面是小编整理的下半年初级笔译考试练习题（含答案），欢迎阅读与收藏。
下半年初级笔译考试练习题含答案 1
1. Once you enter the society, you are mostly your own.
A. in B. on C. of D. to
2. The chairman as well as many other people present.
A. is B. are C. will D. should
3. I think that it is no use with this.
A. to continue B. continue
C. continuing D. continued
4. What did the teacher you to do at home?
A. distribute B. assign C. divide D. point
5. It didnt take long for him to adjust his new job.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
6. With his resolute determination, he is to win.
A. possible B. likely C. like D.probable
7. When I saw her facial , I knew she was angry.
A. appearance B. expression C. looking D. feeling
8. is going to do the job there remains a question.
A. Who B. That C. What D. When
9. The travelers 300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.
A. passed B. took C. covered D. went
10. Sam most probably her for another girl at the party.
A. regarded B. viewed C. mistook D. looked
11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied any case.
A. on B. for C. in D. to
12. She earns a high as a doctor.
A. salary B. wages C. money D. payment
13. It is necessary that meeting at once.
A. began B. begin C. begins D. will begin
14. According to the doctor, the old lady was in a helpless .
A. place B. location C. space D. situation
15. At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his .
A. job B. task C. work D. career
16. Whenever needed Bob would for his father to come.
A. arrange B. require C. demand D. invite
17. Give up smoking; you will have a good health.
A. or B. and C. so that D. otherwise
18. If you are not careful enough, you may black with white.
A. combine B. compare C. confuse D. contact
19. You me about his illness yesterday.
A. must tell B. had told C. ought to tell D. should have told
20. My brother is mine.
A. five years more junior to B. five years junior than
【参考答案】
1.【翻译】 一旦你进入社会，大部分就要依靠你自己了。
【解析】 B on ones own：独自，靠自己。其他介词没有此搭配。故选B。
2.【翻译】 董事长和其他许多人都出席了。
【解析】 A如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with，as well as，together with，except这类词引导的短语，谓语仍用单数形式。故选A。
3.【翻译】 我认为继续这件事没有什么用。
【解析】 C it is (was) no use doing sth.：做……是没有用的。故选C。
4.【翻译】 老师给你布置了什么家庭作业?
【解析】B distribute：分配，分布，分发;assign：分配，布置，指定;divide：分，分割，分界，分类;point：指出，用点标出。一般“布置任务，布置作业”用assign。故选B。
5.【翻译】 他没有花费多长时间就适应了新工作。
【解析】 A adjust to：适应……，为一固定搭配，其他选项无此用法。故选A。
6.【翻译】 拥有坚定的信心，他很有可能会赢。
【解析】 B like是动词，首先排除。但possible，likely，probable都有“可能”的意思。但possible的可能性最小，指客观上有可能，往往含有“希望很小”的意味;probable可能性最大，表示“很有可能，十有八九”。 likely表示外表迹象表明的有可能。但三个词中，只有likely可以用人做主语。probable和possible 一般都是it做主语。
7.【翻译】 当我看到她的面部表情时，我知道她生气了。
【解析】 B facial expression：面部表情;appearance：外貌，容貌，外观;looking：是一形容词，意为“有(某种)样子的，有(某种)相貌的”;feeling：感情，感觉。故本题选
8.【翻译】 谁将要去那儿工作仍然是一个问题。
【解析】 A “做工作的”肯定是人，又因为在句子中引导一个主语从句，故应选用who。that引导从句时，不充当任何成分，what和when用在本句中成分不对。故选A。
9.【翻译】 在非洲的时候，这些游客乘车一天就行走300英里。
【解析】 cover：行走(一段路程)，后面可以跟一段距离;pass：传递，经过，超过;took和went不符合句意。故选C。
10.【翻译】 山姆在派对上很有可能把她错当成另一个女孩了。
【解析】 mistake sb./sth. for sb./sth.：把……错当成……;regard 一般和as搭配，意为“把……视为……”;view sb. /sth. as sth.意为“把……视为”，view和for不能搭配;look for 一般在一起出现，意为“寻找”，中间不加代词。故选c。
11.【翻译】 无论发生什么，这项法规适用于任何案例。
【解析】 D apply to：适合，适用于，向……提出申请;其他介词都不能与apply搭配。故选D。
12.【翻译】 作为一名医生，她工资很高。
【解析】 A。alary主要说的是月薪或者年薪，比较综合的收入，尤其是正式的工作 或者具有比较专业的技能;wage是指工资，如hourly wage(每小时的工资)，weekly wage(周薪)等;payment范围很广，并不一定指工资，简单说就是付出的钱;money就是一般意义上的钱。结合语境，故选A。
13.【翻译】 会议马上开始是很有必要的。
【解析】 B 在It is necessary/important/essential that…这类名词性从句中，后面从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即谓语用动词原形或should+动词原形。故选B。
14.【翻译】 按照医生(的说法)，这位老太太处于一种无助的境况。
【解析】 D place：含义最广泛，既可指很小的地点，又可指很大很远的地方或场所;location：指某物设置的方向或地点;space：指空地、空间;situation：指人或物存在或所处的状态。根据句意，本题应选D。
15.【翻译】 18岁的时候，他决定把政治作为他的事业。
【解析】 D work是一个泛指，多指生产或完成某物的体力或脑力的努力或活动,为 不可数名词;job多指为换取报酬而进行的.日常活动，是一可数名词;career指经过选择的职业，需要专门知识或特殊训练的职业或工作，比较正式;task：任务，工作，指规定的必须完成的事情。故选D。
16.【翻译】 无论何时需要，鲍勃都会安排他父亲过来。
【解析】 A arrange for sb. to do sth.：安排某人做某事。require：要求，后面直接跟sb.，不需加介词;demand：要求，命令，询问;invite：邀请，都是及物动词。故选A。
17.【翻译】 戒烟吧，那样你才会身体健康。
【解析】 B本题考查连词词义辨析。or在做连词时，有“或，或者，还是”的意思，用以引出另一种可能性;还有“不然，否则”的意思，用于说明原因;and表并列时可表示 一种结果，意为“那么，则”;so that：以便，为的是，结果是，引导状语从句时前面一般不用逗号隔开;otherwise：否则，要不然，表转折。根据句意，故选B。
18.【翻译】 如果你不够细心，你可能会黑白不分。
【解析】 c combine：使结合，使化合;联合;compare：比较，比喻;confuse：使混淆，分不清，辨别不出;contact：使接触，与……联系;沟通。根据句意，应选c。
19.【翻译】 你昨天本应该告诉我他的病情的。
【解析】 D 本句含有责备的意思，意在责备别人本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。 故应用should+ have done，其他选项无此用法。故选D。
20.【翻译】 我弟弟比我小五岁。
【解析】 c一般比较级都会用than连接，但senior和junior比较特殊，其后须用介词too senior to表示“(年龄)比……大，(级别)高于……”;junior to表示“年龄比……小，(地位)低于……”。故选C。
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下半年初级笔译考试练习题含答案 2
1. Its not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.
A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old ladys necklace.
A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide 9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.
A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked
11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in
14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long history.
A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as well.
A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.
A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance
20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with
21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
A.put B. took C.set D. got
22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for
23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections
25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently?
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