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全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案
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全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案 1
Unit 5
Vocabulary
I.1
1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance
8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at
2.
1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.
2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.
3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.
4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.
5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.
3.
1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that
II Word Formation
1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable
8. respectable
III. Usage
1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related
1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement
9) stock 10) look…in the eye
2. Theme-related
1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal
8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed
II. Translation
1.
1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.
2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.
3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.
4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.
5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.
2.
My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案 2
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)
Section A (10 points)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.
A. She disguised her disappointment.
B. She felt very excited.
C. She couldnt restrain her anger.
D. She made a pledge to try again.
A. In a library.
B. In a laboratory.
C. In a classroom.
D. In a warehouse.
A. The instrument lacks precision.
B. The experiment was a success.
C. The data needs further analysis.
D. The hypothesis was proved wrong.
A. He is in pursuit of a better job.
B. He cant withstand the pressure.
C. He wants to fulfill his dream.
D. He is deprived of his freedom.
A. Its a sentimental story.
B. Its a tribute to scientists.
C. Its about animal intelligence.
D. Its on the American Dream.
Section B (10 points)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
6. A. To grasp basic skills.
B. To make new friends.
C. To further their education.
D. To earn more money.
7. A. Faithful.
B. Solitary.
C. Genuine.
D. Hollow.
8. A. Intuition.
B. Analysis.
C. Precision.
D. Abstraction.
9. A. Economical life.
B. Luxury goods.
C. Family support.
D. Personal ability.
10. A. By doing experiments.
B. By reading books.
C. By observing animals.
D. By asking experts.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)
Section A (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
11. The old man has a ______ for his hometown, which he left 50 years ago.
A. longing B. grasp C. drain D. verdict
12. You need to have at least two years of experience to ______ for this position.
A. grant B. qualify C. assure D. advocate
13. Scientists have made a great ______ into the cause of the disease.
A. hierarchy B. reaction C. insight D. obstacle
14. Many people are trapped in the ______ that wealth brings happiness.
A. illusion B. frustration C. contentment D. abstraction
15. We should ______ to improve our living environment.
A. sacrifice B. strive C. compensate D. manipulate
16. Teamwork is ______ for the success of the project.
A. indispensable B. miserable C. sentimental D. overdue
17. The company will ______ the workers for their extra work.
A. drain B. fulfill C. compensate D. pledge
18. His ______ concern for others won him great respect.
A. hollow B. genuine C. solitary D. suburban
19. We need to ______ a new plan to deal with the problem.
A. formulate B. investigate C. refine D. haul
20. The material can ______ high temperatures and strong winds.
A. withstand B. linger C. deprive D. mock
21. She ______ at the door, not wanting to leave her parents.
A. prayed B. lingered C. whistled D. stretched
22. The ______ of the experiment surprised all the researchers.
A. phenomena B. verdict C. tribute D. illusion
23. He ______ his sadness with a big smile.
A. disguised B. restrained C. granted D. cherished
24. The ______ of the data took the scientists three months.
A. analysis B. intuition C. pursuit D. balance
25. In ______, we should have taken more precautions.
A. hierarchy B. retrospect C. abstraction D. precision
Section B (10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.
Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in life. A true friend can 26 ______ you when you are in trouble and share your joy when you succeed. However, building a 27 ______ friendship is not easy. It requires mutual trust and understanding.
Many people mistake 28 ______ gestures for true care. For example, someone may send you expensive gifts on your birthday but never listen to your worries. Such friendship is 29 ______ and will not last long. A genuine friend will 30 ______ your feelings and always be there for you.
When conflicts arise, a good friend will not 31 ______ you but try to find a solution together. They will 32 ______ your differences and respect your choices. In the long run, friendship helps us grow and become better people. It teaches us to be 33 ______ and considerate.
So, we should 34 ______ the friends who truly care about us. Dont take their kindness for granted. Instead, show your appreciation and be 35 ______ to them.
A. mock B. assure C. drain D. deprive
A. faithful B. miserable C. overdue D. economical
A. sentimental B. genuine C. hollow D. solitary
A. indispensable B. temporary C. precise D. insightful
A. ignore B. grasp C. cherish D. understand
A. blame B. refine C. formulate D. probe
A. withstand B. accept C. restrain D. long
A. selfish B. thoughtful C. suburban D. frustrated
A. drain B. fulfill C. cherish D. pledge
A. faithful B. hollow C. deprived D. sentimental
Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.
Passage 1
Science is not just a collection of facts, but a way of thinking. It involves observing phenomena, making hypotheses, and testing them through experiments. Intuition often plays a role in scientific discovery, but it must be supported by evidence.
Scientists use various methods to collect and analyze data. Precision is crucial in experiments, as even a small mistake can lead to wrong conclusions. For example, in a chemistry experiment, mixing the wrong amount of reagents can cause unexpected reactions.
Another important aspect of science is collaboration. Scientists often work in teams to share ideas and resources. This helps them gain new insights and solve complex problems more effectively. In addition, science is constantly evolving. New discoveries often challenge old theories and lead to new ones.
36. What is science according to the passage?
A. A collection of facts.
B. A way of thinking.
C. A set of experiments.
D. A group of hypotheses.
37. Why is precision important in experiments?
A. It helps save time.
B. It ensures safety.
C. It avoids wrong conclusions.
D. It makes experiments easier.
38. What role does collaboration play in science?
A. It reduces the cost of research.
B. It helps scientists share ideas.
C. It proves hypotheses quickly.
D. It simplifies complex problems.
Passage 2
The American Dream is a belief that anyone can achieve success through hard work and determination, regardless of their background. For many people, this means attaining a good job, a comfortable home, and a better life for their children.
However, the pursuit of the American Dream is not always easy. Some people are deprived of opportunities due to poverty or discrimination. They struggle to make ends meet and often fall into despair. Others find that even after working hard, they cannot afford the luxury of a stable life.
Despite these challenges, many people still hold onto the American Dream. They believe that with perseverance, they can overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. This belief has inspired generations of people to work hard and pursue their aspirations.
39. What is the American Dream based on?
A. Family background.
B. Hard work and determination.
C. Wealth and status.
D. Luck and opportunity.
40. What do some people lack in pursuing the American Dream?
A. Ambition.
B. Education.
C. Opportunities.
D. Courage.
41. Why do many people still believe in the American Dream?
A. They want to get rich quickly.
B. They hope to overcome obstacles.
C. They enjoy working hard.
D. They like challenging themselves.
Part IV Translation (15 points)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
42. 他最终屈服于父母的要求，同意去国外深造。
43. 团队合作对于完成这项任务是必不可少的。
44. 科学家们正在调查这种现象的原因。
45. 回顾过去，我意识到我当时犯了一个错误。
46. 我们应该珍惜现在所拥有的一切。
Part V Writing (10 points)
Directions: Write a short passage about "My View on Friendship" with at least 80 words. Your passage should include the following points:
The importance of friendship
What makes a good friend
How to maintain friendship
答案及解析
Part I Listening Comprehension
A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A
（解析：听力材料围绕教材核心词汇如 disguise、precision、pursuit 等设计，对话场景贴合单元主题，如实验室、科学研究等。）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
A（longing for 渴望，符合句意 “老人渴望家乡”）
B（qualify for 有资格，对应 Unit 2 词汇）
C（insight 深刻见解，Unit 3 核心词）
A（illusion 错觉，Unit 4 重点词汇）
B（strive to 努力，Unit 5 词组）
A（indispensable 必不可少的`，Unit 5 词汇）
C（compensate 补偿，Unit 5 词汇）
B（genuine 真诚的，Unit 2 词汇）
A（formulate 制定，Unit 3 词汇）
A（withstand 承受，Unit 4 词汇）
B（linger 徘徊，Unit 2 词汇）
B（verdict 结果，Unit 6 词汇）
A（disguise 掩饰，Unit 1 词汇）
A（analysis 分析，Unit 3 词汇）
B（in retrospect 回顾，Unit 6 词组）
Section B
B（assure 安慰，符合 “朋友在困境中安慰你”）
A（faithful 忠诚的，修饰友谊）
C（hollow 空洞的，与 true care 形成对比）
B（temporary 暂时的，对应 “不会长久”）
D（understand 理解，符合朋友间的相处）
A（blame 责备，与 “共同找解决方案” 相反）
B（accept 接受，尊重差异）
B（thoughtful 体贴的，呼应 considerate）
C（cherish 珍惜，符合语境）
A（faithful 忠诚的，对朋友的态度）
Part III Reading Comprehension
B（原文首句明确 “Science is not just... but a way of thinking”）
C（第二段提到 “Precision is crucial... avoid wrong conclusions”）
B（第三段指出 “collaboration helps share ideas”）
B（首句强调 “achieve success through hard work and determination”）
C（第二段提到 “deprived of opportunities”）
B（末段说明 “believe to overcome obstacles”）
Part IV Translation
He finally gave in to his parents requests and agreed to further his education abroad.
（解析：give in to 屈服，further education 深造，贴合 Unit 1 词汇）
Teamwork is indispensable for the completion of this task.
（解析：indispensable 必不可少，对应 Unit 5 核心词）
Scientists are investigating the cause of this phenomenon.
（解析：investigate 调查，phenomenon 现象，Unit 3、6 词汇）
In retrospect, I realized that I had made a mistake at that time.
（解析：in retrospect 回顾，Unit 6 词组）
We should cherish everything we have now.
（解析：cherish 珍惜，Unit 5 词汇）
Part V Writing (Sample)
My View on Friendship
Friendship is essential in our life. It brings us joy and support when we are in trouble. A life without friendship is like a life without sunshine.
A good friend should be genuine and faithful. They should listen to us and understand our feelings. When we make mistakes, they point them out instead of mocking us. They also share our happiness and sorrows.
To maintain friendship, we need to communicate regularly. We should be honest with each other and respect each others differences. When conflicts arise, we should solve them calmly. Only in this way can friendship last forever.
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