2016年成考高起点《英语》备考试题及答案
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.expectB.ExactC.exampleD.Exam
参考答案：A
共352人32.7%参考解析：
A项划线部分发[iks]，而8、c、D三项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。
2根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.certainB.paintC.sailD.straight
参考答案：A
参考解析：
A项划线部分不发音，而8、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。
3根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.areaB.heatC.RealD.Idea
参考答案：B
参考解析：
A、c、D三项划线部分发[ia]，而B项划线部分发[i：]，因此选B项。
4根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.forgetB.BornC.northD.Storm
参考答案：A
参考解析：
A项划线部分发[a]，而8、c、D三项划线部分发[0：]，因此选A项。
5根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.surroundB.surpriseC.surviveD.purpose
参考答案：D
参考解析：
A、B、C三项划线部分发短音[9]，而D项发长音[a：]，所以选D项。
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6--I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
-- __________. It was her fault.
A.No wayB.Not possibleC.No chanceD.Not at all
参考答案：A
参考解析：
no way常见于口语之中，意为“没门儿，不可能”。
7The film I saw yesterday is the best one __________I've ever seen.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.of which
参考答案：B
参考解析：
此题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
8They are not aware of the reasons __________ people are unwilling to discuss insurance.
A.WhenB.WhereC.whyD.how
参考答案：C
参考解析：
空格前是先行词reasons(原因)，在定语从句中作原因状语，因此空格处应为关系副词why。
9Twenty miles__________a long way to cover.
A.have beenB.isC.areD.were
参考答案：B
参考解析：
表示重量、金钱、长度、距离类的名词作主语，不论是否加S，都被当作第三人称单数。
10You must take__________for granted that I will help you.
A.itB.thatC.ThisD.its
参考答案：A
参考解析：
it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。
11It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big__________of feet.
A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number
参考答案：A
参考解析：
一双脚常用a pair of feet表示：
12--Did you tell him where she __________?
--Yes. And I also told him she__________until the next month.
A.had gone;wouldn't come backB.has gone;won't come backC.had been;wouldn't come backD.went;didn't come back
参考答案：A
参考解析：
第一空所表示的时间发生在谓语动词tell之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时;第二空处为间接引语，应用过去将来时。
13When there are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of__________
A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand
参考答案：B
参考解析：
0ut of reach意为“够不着，超过所能触及的范围”。
14I feel my health__________
A.improveB.to be improvingC.to be improvedD.to have improved
参考答案：A
参考解析：
feel等感官动词作谓语时，其后的宾语补足语为不带t0的动词不定式。
15__________determines a good meal varies from country to country.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which
参考答案：A
参考解析：
what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。
16To get the job started,__________ I need is your permission.
A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that
参考答案：C
参考解析：
all that=what，此处all为先行词，而that为关系代词，引导定语从旬修饰all。
17I don't know how to play bridge(桥牌) and__________
A.my wife doesn't neitherB.my wife does eitherC.neither does my wifeD.neither my wife does
参考答案：C
参考解析：
表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助动词+主语，这是一种倒装用法。
18Had he worked harder, he__________the exams.
A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through
参考答案：B
参考解析：
从句是一个省if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。
19The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun__________the beginning of life.
A.WithB.toC.forD.as
参考答案：B
参考解析：
compare…t0…是“把……比作……”的意思。
20--He hardly has anything nowadays,9
--No,I don't think so!
A.has heB.doesn't heC.does heD.hasn't he
参考答案：C
参考解析：
主句中的hardly是带有否定意义的词，因此主句为否定句，反意疑问部分是肯定的，因此选C项。注意句中的has是实义动词“有”。