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成考高起点《英语》预测试题及答案

时间:2017-07-12 15:42:14 成考高起本 我要投稿

2016年成考高起点《英语》预测试题及答案

  I. Phonetics ( 5 points)

  Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

  1根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

  A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:

  A、B、D三项划线部分发[31],只有C项划线部分发[Q:],因此选c项。

  2根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

  A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.university

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:

  A、B、c三项划线部分发[A],而D项划线部分发[ju:],故选D项。

  3根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

  A.trainingB.brainC.remainD.said

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:

  A、B、C三项划线部分发[ei],而D项划线部分发[e],故选D项。

  4根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

  A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.Peasant

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:

  A项划线部分发[ei],而8、c、D三项划线部分发[e],故选A项。

  5根据读音,选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )

  A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.Revolution

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:

  A项划线部分发[i:],而8、C、D三项划线部分发[e],因此选A项。

  II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

  Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

  6The shop assistant didn't give me the right_________

  A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:

  change“零钱,找回的钱”,符合句意。

  7_________is terribly tiring working late like_________

  A.This ; itB.It; thisC.What;itD.It; what

  参考答案:B

  参考解析:

  在句中,working late like...是真正的主语,因此形式主语是it,此题选B项。

  8There aren't many pandas_________in the world today.

  A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:

  alive意为“活着的”,着重于状态,用作表语,或放在名词或代词后作定语。livin9则放在所修饰的名词之前。

  9Five minutes earlier,_________ we could have caught the last train.

  A.ofB.butC.andD.So

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:

  两个分句之间不存在转折和因果的逻辑关系,因此用and表示结果,意为“那么”。

  10Whatever you do, you_________ click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.

  A.must notB.don't have toC.doesn't have toD.needn't

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:

  表示强烈的禁止,用must not“_定不要”。A项是正确的。句意为:“不管做什么,你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则,程序就会彻底崩溃。”

  11The people are fully aware __________ they have before them problems and difficulties of va-rious kinds.

  A.of thatB.whatC.thatD.which

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:

  aware意为“知道的,了解的”,常用于“be aware of sth./doing sth.”或“be aware+that从句”的结构中。

  12With the guide__________the way, we set out on foot into the dark night.

  A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.to lead

  参考答案:B

  参考解析:

  此题属于“with+分词”的结构,在句、中作伴随状语。因为9uide(向导)与动词lead之间为主动的关系,因此选leadin9,即现在分词。

  13After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane_________her job as a doctor in the countryside.

  A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:

  考查动词短语辨析。set out意为“出发,开始,起程”;take over意为“把……从一地带到另一地,接收,接管”;take up意为“拿起,开始从事,占据”;set up意为“建立,确立”。句意为:“在医学院学习五年之后,Jane在乡村从事医师职业了。”故c项符合句意。

  14The composition__________any more.

  A.need not to be correctedB.doesn't need be correctedC.need not correctD.doesn't need to be corrected

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:

  need具有双重身份,既是实义动词又是情态动词,来说,在否定句和疑问句中,need不借助于助动词时为情态动词,肯定句中need为实义动词。

  15_________the room temperature, she kept the heater on.

  A.Kept onB.Keeping upC.So as to keep upD.To keep up

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:

  keep up意为“保持状态”,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。

  16The roof fell_________he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

  A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until ~

  参考答案:C

  参考解析:

  空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系,因此选before。

  17In the geography lesson,the teacher told the children that the earth_________round like a ball.

  A.wasB.isC.wereD.had been

  参考答案:B

  参考解析:

  客观真理始终用现在时。

  18If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities,they_________their cars a lot less.

  A.useB.will useC.usedD.would use

  参考答案:D

  参考解析:

  虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定,主句用过去将来时,从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为:“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税,他ffl将会减少车的使用量。”

  19__________Liu Xiang failed to compete in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he is still a hero in the eyes of our Chinese people.

  A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:

  句意为:“虽然刘翔没有参加o8年北京奥运会,他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”al-though“虽然,尽管”符合句意。since“自从”,S0“因此,于是”,because“因为”,三者都不符合句意。

  20We never dared to ask him a question,__________?

  A.did weB.didn't weC.dared weD.daredn't we

  参考答案:A

  参考解析:

  本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句中含有否定意义的词never,因此主句为否定的,此外,句中的dare为实义动词,而非情态动词。