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单词英美式发音辨析

时间:2017-06-15 18:05:44 初级英语 我要投稿

单词英美式发音辨析

  导语:英语单词一般都有英式与美式之分,下面YJBYS小编向大家辨析单词英美式的发音,欢迎参考!

  hold

  英 [həʊld] 美 [hoʊld]

  vt.容纳;拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押

  vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效

  n.握住;保留;控制

  第三人称单数:holds 现在分词:holding

  过去式:held 过去分词:held holden

  Hold the knife at an angle.

  斜握住刀。

  If only he would hold her close to him.

  要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。

  He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.

  然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得,直到警察赶到。

  told

  英 [təʊld] 美 [toʊld]

  v.讲;讲述;表明( tell的过去式和过去分词 );知道

  All told there were 104 people on the payroll.

  在职的总共有104人。

  I swear I've told you all I know.

  我发誓我已经把我所知道的全都告诉你了。

  How many times has your mother told you never to talk to strangers?

  你母亲告诉你多少次了,绝不能和陌生人谈话?

  fold

  英 [fəʊld] 美 [foʊld]

  vt.折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩

  vi.折叠起来;彻底失败

  n.折痕;信徒;羊栏;(起伏地的)凹处,洼

  第三人称单数:folds 现在分词:folding

  过去式:folded 过去分词:folded

  Make another fold and turn the ends together.

  再折一下,把末端对齐。

  But as other shops fold, the march of the superstores continues.

  但在其他商店纷纷关门倒闭之时,大型超市的强劲扩张势头却依旧不减。

  Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away.

  米尔双臂交叉在胸前,把头转到一边。

  photo

  英 [ˈfəʊtəʊ] 美 [ˈfoʊtoʊ]

  n.照片,相片

  vt.& vi.(给…)拍照

  复数:photos

  If the camera is not brought into focus, the photo will be blurred.

  如果照相机焦点不对准,照片就会模糊。

  The newspaper carried the martyr's photo framed in black.

  报上登载了框有黑边的烈士遗像。

  His photo is a wonderful happy moment caught with perfect timing.

  他拍的照片时机掌握完美,记录下了动人的快乐瞬间。

  perfect

  英 [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] 美 [ˈpɜ:rfɪkt]

  adj.完美的;正确的';优秀的;极好的

  n.[语]完成时

  [pəˈfekt]

  v.使完善;使完备;使完美

  第三人称单数:perfects 现在分词:perfecting

  过去式:perfected 过去分词:perfected

  He spoke perfect English.

  他英语说得棒极了。

  She was a perfect fool.

  她愚蠢至极。

  perform

  英 [pəˈfɔ:m] 美 [pərˈfɔ:rm]

  vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演

  vt.进行;完成;做;工作

  vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏

  第三人称单数:performs 现在分词:performing

  过去式:performed 过去分词:performed

  He had not performed well in his exams.

  他考试没考好。

  This play was first performed in 411 BC.

  该剧于公元前411年首演。

  perfume

  英 [ˈpɜ:fju:m] 美 [pərˈfju:m]

  n.香水;香料;香味,香气

  vt.使…充满香气;喷香水于…

  第三人称单数:perfumes 复数:perfumes 现在分词:perfuming

  过去式:perfumed 过去分词:perfumed

  Flowers started to perfume the air.

  花儿的香气开始弥漫在空气中。

  Who's wearing that spicy perfume?

  是谁身上有那么浓的香味。

  flash

  英 [flæʃ] 美 [flæʃ]

  vt.& vi.使闪光,使闪烁;拍出,发出(电报等);〈口〉炫耀

  n.闪光;闪光灯下摄成的照片;一瞬间;浮华

  adj.闪光的,闪耀的,一闪而过的;浮华的;庞大的

  第三人称单数:flashes 现在分词:flashing

  过去式:flashed 过去分词:flashed

  A sudden flash of lightning lit everything up for a second.

  突然一个闪电瞬间照亮了一切。

  Lightning flashed among the distant dark clouds.

  一道道电光在远处的乌云中闪现。

  It was a busy road, cars flashed by every few minutes.

  这是一条繁忙的道路,每隔几分钟就有汽车飞驰而过。

  flesh

  英 [fleʃ] 美 [flɛʃ]

  n.肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤

  v.用肉喂养;长胖

  第三人称单数:fleshes 现在分词:fleshing

  过去式:fleshed 过去分词:fleshed

  Cut the flesh from the olives and discard the stones.

  把橄榄的果肉切下来,然后去除果核。

  I'm only flesh and blood, like anyone else.

  我只是个凡人,和其他人一样。

  It makes my flesh creep to think of it.

  想到它就会让我毛骨悚然。

  fresh

  英 [freʃ] 美 [frɛʃ]

  adj.新鲜的;新的;淡水的;无经验的

  adv.刚;最新的

  n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流

  比较级:fresher 最高级:freshest

  There were no fresh car tracks or footprints in the snow.

  雪地里没有留下新的车辙或脚印。

  These designers are full of fresh ideas.

  这些设计师满脑子都是新创意。

  The air was fresh and for a moment she felt revived.

  空气清新,有那么一会儿她感到恢复了活力。

  Fresh water and other commodities are in short supply.

  淡水和其他商品短缺。