托福阅读考试的五种语法知识点
新托福考试采用真实场景，如模拟大学校园中的动态和交互式环境，试题综合考查听、说、读、写4项英语语言能力，考生可充分展示使用英语进行交流的能力。下面是小编整理的`关于托福阅读考试的五种语法知识点，希望大家参考!
1.定语(包含后置定语与定语从句)
2.同位语
3.并列结构
4.that引导的各种从句
5.插入结构
6.独立主格
7.倒装句
8.强调句
9.虚拟语气
对于不同类型的托福阅读考试难句，把握主干的方法也不一样。以倒装句为例，主要有下列情况：
1.方位副词放在句首
Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine。
2.介词放在句首
Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate， lay eggs， and rear their young are common murres， Atlantic puffins， black-legged kittiwakes， and northern gannets。
3. 形容词放在句首
Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well： that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony。
4.过去分词放在句首
Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”， the film has never been， in the full sense of the word， silent。
5.现在分词放在句首
Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate， or transitional， between land mammals and cetaceans。
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