2017建筑类英语六级翻译练习素材
承德避暑山庄是淸代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。下面有小编整理的关于承德避暑山庄的英语六级翻译，希望能帮到大家!
承德避暑山庄
承德避暑山庄(the Chengde Mountain Resort)是淸代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。避暑山庄宫殿区位于湖泊南岸，地形(terrain)平坦，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。整个山庄东南多水，西北多山，是中国自然地貌的缩影(microcosm)。山庄整体布局巧用地形，与其他园林相比，有其独特的风格。山庄的建筑既具有南方园林的特点，又多沿袭北方常用的手法，成为南北建筑艺术完美结合的典范。
参考翻译:
The Chengde Mountain Resort was a place for emperors in the Qing Dynasty to spend the summer time and deal with the administrative affairs.Its most prominent feature is the gardens and mountains embodying each other.The palace area of the Mountain Resort is located at the south of the lake on flat terrain.The emperor lived, handled state affairs and held celebrations there.The Mountain Resort is a microcosm of China's natural landscape,with a great deal of water as in southeast China, and a great number of mountains as in northwest China.The overall layout of the Mountain Resort makes good use of the terrain, and has its unique style compared with other Chinese gardens.The architectural style of the Mountain Resort not only draws some features from southern gardens but also follows some common practices of northern architecture, modeling a perfect combination of southern and northern architectural art.
1.避暑和处理政务:其中“避暑”可理解为“度过夏天”，故译为spend the summer time;“处理政务”译为deal withadministrative affairs。
2.山中有园，园中有山:可译为the gardens andmountains embodying each other。
3.举行庆典:可译为hold celebrations。
4.整个山庄东南多水，西北多山，是中国自然地貌的缩影:此处主句为“山庄是中国自然地貌的缩影”，可译为The Mountain Resort is a microcosm of China's naturallandscape…“东南多水，西北多山”可作伴随状语，译为with引导的复合结构，即with a great deal ofwater as in southeast China, and a great number of mountains as in northwest China。
5.巧用地形:其中“巧用”即“充分利用”，可译为make good use of。
6.与其他园林相比，有其独特的风格:可译为has its unique style compared with other Chinesegardens.其中 “compared”为过去分词作状语。
7.具有南方园林的特点:即“源自南方园林的特点”，译为some features from。
8.沿袭北方常用的手法:其中“沿袭”可译为follow; “常用的.手法”可译为common practice。
9.成为南北建筑艺术完美结合的典范:其中“…的完美结合”可用a perfect combination of...表达。
布达拉宫
布达拉宫(the Potala Palace)坐落在西藏拉萨西北角玛布日山(Mountain Maburi)上，是一座融宫殿、寺宇和灵塔于一体的巨大建筑。据说它是松赞干布 (Songtsen Gampo)为迎娶文成公主而建的。布达拉宫具有鲜明的藏式风格，依山而建，气势雄伟。髙115米，共13层。主体建筑分红、白两宫，红宫居中，白宫居两侧。红宫有历代喇嘛(Dalai Lama)的灵塔(coffin tower)和各类佛堂及经堂(scripture shrine);白宫部分是喇嘛处理政务和生活居住的地方。布达宫堪称一座建筑艺术与佛教艺术的博物馆。
参考翻译:
The Potala Palace is located on Mountain Maburi inthe northwest of Lhasa in Tibet. It's a large buildingembodying palace, temple and coffin tower. It is saidthat the Potala Palace was built by Songtsen Gampofor his marriage to Princess Wencheng. The PotalaPalace is characteristic of a distinct Tibetan style. Built on the mountain, it looksmagnificent.It is 115 meters high and has a total of 13 floors. The main body is divided into theRed Palace and the White Palace, with the former inthe middle and the latter on either side. TheRed Palace contains coffin towers for all Dalai Lamas in the past dynasties and all kinds ofBuddhist temples and scripture shrines. The White Palace is where Dalai Lama works and lives.The Potala Palace can be called a museum both of architectural and Buddhist art.
1.松赞干布为迎娶文成公主而建的：即“布达拉宫是松赞干布建的，为了迎娶文成公主”，其中“为了迎娶”可译为for one'smarriage to。
2.鲜明的藏式风格：“鲜明的”可用distinct表达;“藏式风格”可译为Tibetan style。
3.依山而建，气势雄伟：“依山而建”即“建在山上”，可译为be built on the mountain;“气势雄伟”即“看上去很宏伟”，可译为it looks magnificent。
4.红宫居中，白宫居两侧：本句可使用with引导的复令结构，“居两侧”译为on either side。
5.历代喇嘛：即“所有过去朝代的喇嘛”，即all Dalai Lamas in the past dynasties。
6.灵塔：即“供秦和收藏活佛、上师法体或骨灰的一种佛塔”，可译为coffintower。
7.喇嘛处理政务和生活居住的地方：其中“…的地方”可用where引导的 表语从句;“处理政务”译为work即可。
8.堪称：可译为can be called。
中国国家博物馆
中国国家博物馆(the National Museum of China)位于天安门广场东部和东长安街以南，在人民大会堂(the Great Hallof the People)对面。国家博物馆的前身是两个博物馆:中国历史博物馆和中国革命博物馆，二者均在一个建筑群中。国家博物馆和人民大会堂同时完工，都在中国10周岁国庆献礼的“十大建设”之列。中国历史博物馆主要呈现了三个重要时期的中国历史。中国革命博物馆重点关注过去150年的历史，特别是中国共产党的历史。国家博物馆经常更新，以反映现代政治史的发展。
参考翻译:
The National Museum of China sits to the east of Tiananmen Square and south of East Chang'an Street, opposite to the Great Hall of the People.The predecessors of the National Museum are two museums the Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution, which shared the same building complex.Finished at the same time, The National Museum of China and The Great Hall of the People were both among the “Ten Great Constructions” completed for the 10th birthday of the PRC.The Museum of Chinese History displays three critical periods of Chinese history.The Museum of Chinese Revolution focuses on the history of the past 150 years,in particular the histoiy of the Communist Party of China.The National Museum is frequently updated to reflect the developments of modern political histoiy.
1.位于:可译为sit to,还可译为lie to。
2.在...对面:可译为opposite to...
3....的前身:可译为the predecessor of...
4.二者均在一个建筑群中:可译为定语从句which sharedthe same building complex。
5.过去150年的历史:可译为 the histoiy of the past 150years。
6.特别是:可译为in particular,还可以用especially来表达。
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