英语四级和六级词汇

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　　英语四级和六级词汇篇一

　　1. Occur

　　vi.发生, 出现

　　President Hu jintao sent messages to leaders of seven Asian nations affected by the tsunami to offer condolences to the victims right after the disaster occurred .

　　2. Rescue

　　vt.援救, 营救

　　n.援救, 营救

　　In addition , China also sent two international rescue teams , four medical teams and one DNA testing group to the tsunami-hit countries .

　　另外，中国还向受海啸袭击的国家派遣了两个国际救援组，四个医疗小组和一个DNA检测组。

　　3. Virus

　　n.[微]病毒, 滤过性微生物, 毒害, 恶毒

　　A new United Nations report says the AIDS virus is spreading across Eastern Europe and Central Asia .

　　联合国一项新的研究报告称，艾滋病病毒正在东欧和中亚地区蔓延。

　　4. Infect

　　vt.[医] 传染, 感染

　　n. infection

　　The report also says AIDS infection rates are rising so fast in Asia ,that AIDS could become a more serious problem in Asia than in Africa .

　　报告还说，亚洲的艾滋病感染率在快速上升，这可能会成为亚洲的一个比非洲更严重的问题。

　　5. Compete

　　vi.比赛, 竞争

　　The Vermont governor is competing against seven other candidates seeking the Democratic Party nomination for president .

　　佛蒙特州州长与另外七名候选人一同在角逐民主党内总统候选人的提名。

　　6. Campaign

　　n.[军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动

　　vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战

　　The former Vice President’s support is expected to greatly help Mr. Dean’s campaign .

　　前副总统的支持预计会对迪安的竞选有很大帮助。

　　7. Crash

　　n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声

　　v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台

　　At least 163 people are reported dead after two boats crashed in the western part of the Democratic Republic of Congo .

　　据报道，两艘轮船在刚果民主共和国西部相撞，造成至少163人死亡。

　　8. Delegation

　　n.代表团, 授权, 委托

　　A government delegation is to begin an investigation into the cause of the crash later Thursday .

　　一个政府代表团将在周四晚些时候对这次相撞事件的起因展开调查。

　　9. Create

　　vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成

　　Some African leaders have proposed creating a program so rich nations can provide computers to poor countries .

　　一些非洲领导人还提议制定一个能让富国向穷国提供电脑的方案。

　　10. Retire

　　vi.退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝

　　American professional basketball player Alonzo Mourning is retiring after learning that he will need a kidney transplant .

　　美国职业篮球明星阿伦佐. 莫宁在得知需要接受肾移植手术后决定退役。

　　11. Failure

　　n.失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格

　　The disease causes kidney failure within 10 years in more than half the people who have it .

　　患这种病的人超过半数会在十年之内肾衰竭。

　　12. Exceed

　　vt.超越, 胜过

　　vi.超过其他

　　New government’s study into Hong Kong’s long-term needs shows population will exceed nine million .

　　政府对香港的长远需求的最新研究报告显示，香港人口将逾九百万。

　　13. Exclusive

　　adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的

　　Exclusive footage of attempts by anti-U.S. forces to shoot down planes in Iraq .

　　反美势力试图在伊拉克击落美军飞机的独家录像带。

　　14. Missile

　　n.导弹, 发射物

　　Pictures of insurgents firing an anti-aircraft missile in Iraq .

　　有关伊拉克叛乱分子发射防空导弹的录像。

　　15. Award

　　n.奖, 奖品

　　vt.授予, 判给

　　The Iranian human rights lawyer , Shirin Ebadi , picks up her Nobel Peace Prize award today .

　　16. Await

　　vt.等候

　　In business , Iberia’s link-up with British Airways awaits approval from Brussels .

　　财经方面，西班牙航空公司与英国航空公司的合并正等待欧盟的认可。

　　17. Emergency

　　n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件

　　An American transport plane is hit by a missile in Iraq today and has to make an emergency landing .

　　一架美军运输机今天在伊境内被导弹击中，不得不紧急着陆。

　　18. Parliamentary

　　adj.议会的

　　In Russia , President Vladimir Putin’s supporters and allies gain a majority parliamentary elections.

　　俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔.普京的支持者和盟友在议会大选中获得多数席位。

　　19. Gang

　　n.(一)伙, (一)群

　　In the Philippines , a top leader of the Abu Sayyaf kidnap gang is arrested .

　　菲律宾恐怖组织阿布沙耶夫绑架团伙的一名头目今天被捕。

　　英语四级和六级词汇篇二

　　四级高频词汇

　　1. at the thought of 一想到…

　　2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

　　3. at will 随心所欲

　　4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

　　5. access (to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解

　　6. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外

　　Without accident (=safely) 安全地

　　7. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地

　　8. in accord with 与…一致

　　out of one's accord with 同…不一致

　　9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

　　10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

　　11. on one's own account

　　1) 为了某人的'缘故，为了某人自己的利益

　　2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责

　　3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己

　　12. take…into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去

　　13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）

　　14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明

　　15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为

　　16. on no account (=in no case,by no means, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）

　　17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告

　　18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

　　19. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉

　　20. act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理

　　21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

　　22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）

　　23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

　　24. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外

　　25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附；坚持，遵循

　　26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

　　27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；

　　28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)… 的可能，留有…的余地

　　29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先

　　30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

　　31. have an advantage over 胜过

　　have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

　　have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

　　32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

　　33. agree with 赞同（某人意见） agree to 同意

　　34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致

　　35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…

　　ahead of time 提前

　　36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体 2)在谣传中

　　37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的

　　38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

　　39. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；allin all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎

　　40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到

　　41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于

　　42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责

　　43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合

　　44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for

　　45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

　　46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

　　47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to 适用

　　48. apply to 与…有关；适用

　　49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 approve vt. 批准

　　50. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起

　　六级高频词汇

　　1. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson.

　　2. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.

　　3. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.

　　4. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.

　　5. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.

　　6. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.

　　7. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. !

　　8. attendant n. 服务员, 随从

　　9. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?

　　10. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .

　　11. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

　　12. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.

　　13. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.

　　14. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman.

　　15. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.

　　16. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >Thesummer sun is blazing.

　　17. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future

　　18. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >

　　19. blunder n. 大错

　　20. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地

　　21. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.

　　22. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

　　23. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page

　　24. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/

　　25. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊

　　26. carve v. 刻

　　27. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.

　　28. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers

　　29. caution n. 小心

　　30. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that

　　31. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的

　　32. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.

　　33. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play

　　34. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋;坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....

　　35. coincidence n. 巧合

　　36. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !

　　37. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer

　　38. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!

　　39. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!

　　40. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.

　　41. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?

　　42. addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me!

　　43. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?

　　44. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle

　　45. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.

　　46. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.

　　47. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.

　　48. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

　　49. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?

　　50. amplify v. 扩大(声音)

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